一、應(yīng)試技巧

牢記“一式、兩頭、三寫、四關(guān)”的應(yīng)試要訣。一式，是關(guān)注文章體裁，寫對格式；兩頭，即寫好文章的開頭和結(jié)尾；三寫，是大小寫、拼寫和書寫無誤；四關(guān)，也就是過好內(nèi)容要點關(guān)、行文邏輯關(guān)、語法規(guī)則關(guān)和習(xí)慣表達(dá)關(guān)。具體如下：

1. 注重審題，對寫的內(nèi)容做到心中有數(shù)。首先，應(yīng)通過審題明確文章的體裁。其次，應(yīng)注重時態(tài)及語態(tài)，認(rèn)真琢磨其內(nèi)容的英語表達(dá)方式，避免漢式英語。最后著手寫時要注意分段。

2. 內(nèi)容要點是否齊全；句子語法（包括：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、用詞、句法和結(jié)構(gòu)格式等）是否正確；詞匯是否準(zhǔn)確多樣；句式結(jié)構(gòu)是否豐富多彩；邏輯關(guān)系詞使用是否到位；是否合理使用連接詞和過渡性詞語；標(biāo)點符號、英語字母大小寫是否規(guī)范。

3. 在表達(dá)清晰明了的前提下適當(dāng)使用有把握的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)和高級詞匯。

4. 注重英語習(xí)慣，使所寫句子準(zhǔn)確地道，注意表達(dá)時的切換，避免漢式英語。

5. 注重開頭和結(jié)尾的技巧。

6. 新課標(biāo)對寫作要求增加了情感因素，所以發(fā)揮自己的觀點時注重思想性，力圖提高文章思想內(nèi)涵。

7. 注重書寫，追求卷面美觀。書面表達(dá)屬于主觀性試題，閱卷老師的主觀印象直接關(guān)系到考生的得分高低。

8. 通讀全文，檢查疏漏。

二、話題預(yù)測

【話題1】 開往春天的校車——【提綱類】【電子郵件應(yīng)用文】

最近，政府對校車的安全高度重視，出臺了一系列校車的安全措施。政府決定部分地區(qū)統(tǒng)一配置中小學(xué)、幼兒園校車，校車設(shè)置統(tǒng)一的識別顏色、圖案。假定你是王偉，請就此寫一封電子郵件給在紐約的筆友Jack，介紹這一情況，要點如下：

1. 背景介紹；

2. 描述校車；

3. 校車的好處；

4. 詢問美國校車管理經(jīng)驗。

Dear Jack，

How is everything going？ In the past few years in China， terrible accidents have happened to school buses， causing much public concern as well as worries. Recently our government decided to provide buses for schools and kindergartens. The new school bus is quite different from an ordinary bus， with a big nose and better safety equipment. All of the school buses are marked with the same colour and patterns. It will be less crowded and run on time. The bus driver will be more experienced. The police will have stricter rules. Safety will be certainly guaranteed. By the way how does a school bus run in the United States？ Could you tell me something about American school buses？

Best wishes！

Yours ever，

Wang Wei

近期某網(wǎng)站就校車安全問題進(jìn)行了一次社會調(diào)查，結(jié)果見下圖。請根據(jù)圖示用英語寫一篇短文，介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果并談?wù)勀愕目捶?，供有關(guān)部門參考。

Recently， a survey on school buses has been conducted on a website. As can be seen from the pie chart， only 36.13% of the interviewees trust school buses， while 40.34% of them show their distrust， 23.53% of them are not clear about it. Of those who show their disbelief， 35.29% are afraid of abandoned vehicles being used and 24.37% worry that school buses are often overloaded， which can cause serious traffic accidents. About 21.35% of them worry that the school buses are not equipped with safety equipment like safety belts. Another 18.49% blame drivers for breaking the speed limit.

I think effective measures should be taken to ensure the safety of students. More money should be invested to improve the quality of school buses. Meanwhile， all the school buses should be examined regularly.

【話題2】 吳菊萍——【提綱類】【記敘文】

根據(jù)漢語提示用英語介紹2011感動中國人物之一——吳菊萍。內(nèi)容要點如下：

1. 吳菊萍，1980年生于浙江嘉興，她有一個7個月大的孩子。2011年7月2日下午1點半，一個2歲女童突然從10樓墜落，在樓下的吳菊萍奮不顧身地沖過去用雙手接住了孩子，吳菊萍的胳膊嚴(yán)重受傷，但孩子得救了。

2. 該事件被報道后，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上熱傳，無數(shù)人為之感動。當(dāng)被問及救人動機(jī)，吳菊萍回答說：“這是本能，是作為一個母親應(yīng)該做的事情?！?/p>

3. 她的事跡不僅感動了中國而且感動了全世界，她被網(wǎng)民稱之為“最美媽媽”。她的精神值得我們每個人學(xué)習(xí)。

注意：

1. 感動中國：Touching China；

2. 充分利用學(xué)過的詞匯和語法知識，生動、形象地描述事實；

3. 采用二段的形式：第1段敘述事件的事實過程；第2段對事件進(jìn)行評價并發(fā)表自己的看法。

Wu Juping was among the 10 people awarded the “Touching China” award in 2011. She was born in Jiaxing， Zhejiang province， in 1980. She has a sevenmonthold baby. At 1：30 in the afternoon on July 2， 2011， all of a sudden， a twoyearold child was falling from the tenth floor of a building. Wu Juping， under the building， rushed towards the possible spot to catch the child without caring about her own safety， her arms seriously injured. After that when someone asked her why she risked her own life to save the child， she only said， “It is just instinct. It is a mothers duty to do such things.”

People in China and abroad are moved by her deed. She is called “the most beautiful mother” by numerous netizens. She set us a good example. We should learn from her.

【話題3】 孩子與父母交流——【提綱類】【演講稿應(yīng)用文】

假如你校要舉辦一次主題為“How to Communicate with our parents”的英語演講比賽，請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。要點如下：

1. 尊重并信任父母；

2. 常與父母聊天；

3. 換位思考問題。

How to communicate with our parents

Hello， everyone！ Id like to share with you my ideas about this topic. Parents are the people who love us most， so its necessary to keep a good relationship with them. Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with our parents.

First， we should respect and trust our parents. Dont be rude to them even if they have done something wrong. They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from any dangers. Second， if we often talk with them about our life and experience， we will know each other better. Third， if sometimes we dont agree with our parents decision， we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them.

Thats all. Thank you for listening.

【話題4】 團(tuán)隊合作——（看圖寫話）【議論文】

下面的這幅畫展現(xiàn)了兩人合做一張凳子卻各忙各的情景，請根據(jù)對這幅畫的理解，用英語寫一篇短文。

你的短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：

1. 描述圖片內(nèi)容，如人物、動作、情景等；

2. 圖片主要反映了怎樣的問題；

3. 結(jié)合實際談?wù)勀銓鉀Q此類問題的看法。

Cooperation， which has always been a hot topic， plays a very important role in todays world. But not everyone knows how to cooperate well.

In the picture， we can see two men are trying to make a bench together. Both of them are working hard， sweating a lot. But obviously they are fixing the legs on opposite sides.

Seeing the picture， I cant help thinking how ridiculous it is. The two men work as a team and both of them do make their efforts. But unfortunately they just mind their own business without communicating with each other. It appears to me that they are not cooperating in an effective way. Working without cooperation leads to inefficiency.

But how can we cooperate more effectively？ From my point of view， cooperation calls for effective communication， without which people will do things blindly. We should exchange ideas with our partners and work out a careful plan before taking actions. Otherwise， all the efforts will be in vain， just like what the two men do in the picture.

在我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)中，與人合作是非常重要的。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，寫一篇題為 “Cooperate with others”的英文演講稿。

為何與人合作可以高效地完成任務(wù)；

可以節(jié)省時間和精力；

可以從合作者身上學(xué)到很多。

與誰合作

與喜歡的人合作心情愉快，一起分享工作中的快樂和痛苦。

與不喜歡的人合作能挑戰(zhàn)自己與他人相處的能力。此外，關(guān)注工作比關(guān)注合作者本人更重要。日久，也許會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個很好相處的人。怎樣做一個好的合作者請你發(fā)表自己的觀點……（至少2點看法）

注意：

1. 對所給要點，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；

2. 詞數(shù)150左右；

3. 參考詞匯：合作者 partner；高效地efficiently。

Good afternoon， everyone！

The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”.

In our daily life and study， if we want to accomplish our work efficiently， we must all learn to cooperate with others. Cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally， we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.

When we cooperate with someone we like， we will feel very happy. We can share our pleasure （joys） and sadness （sorrows） with him. But it challenges us to get along with others to cooperate with someone we dislike （hate）. Besides / Moreover / Whats more， we should focus on our work， instead of （rather than） our partners. Perhaps in working together with him for a long time， well learn （find out） that he is a man to get along well with.

How can we become a good partner？ In my opinion， we should try to listen to others. If they make mistakes， we also try to point them out. Thirdly， we mustnt embarrass others to make them in unfavorable position.

Thank you for your listening！

【話題5】 對開微博的看法——【漢語提示類】【議論文】

最近，很多中學(xué)生都紛紛開通了自己的微博，一方面，微博可以作為展示自己的窗口，可以釋放學(xué)習(xí)的壓力。因此已經(jīng)被越來越多的中學(xué)生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家長和老師都認(rèn)為管理個人微博要花相當(dāng)多的時間和精力，會耽誤學(xué)習(xí)。

請對這一現(xiàn)象在英語博客網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行簡要介紹，并發(fā)表自己的看法。

Nowadays， it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing， it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For another， it is a useful way to release their pressure. And all these become more and more popular with high school students. But many parents and teachers hold a different view， thinking that managing ones micro blog will take a lot of time and energy， which should be used to study.

In my view， I am greatly in favor of this activity. Today the Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life. Therefore as high school students of the Information Age， we need to learn to make use of this meaningful tool to communicate and display ourselves. Whats more， opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such as writing， designing， being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result， we improve ourselves while organizing our micro blogs.

In fact， micro blog itself is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it that matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.

【話題6】 人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)——【圖表類】【議論文】

一個好的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)（如下圖所示），你認(rèn)為哪個或哪兩個是最重要的呢？為什么？請分析原因，并結(jié)合自己的生活實際，記下你的感悟，寫一篇120詞左右的短文，適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容并發(fā)表自己看法。

Being passionate， honest and hardworking， a good student is always listening and learning. Personally speaking， I strongly believe that honesty is of utmost importance among dozens of good qualities.

There is a proverb that goes “Honesty is the best policy”， and it seems as true as it was when first coined. The most important element in human relationships， whether business or personal， is trust.

Here is one of my secrets. I once lied to my parents because of my poor scores. Having known the fact from my teachers， they praised and encouraged me， showing their deep love. Later on， my conscience swallowed me， growing as I told lie after lie in an effort to conceal my original deceit. I gave it up， and chose to be frank. Wow！ It is better to stick to the truth！

From then on， I have kept the following in my minds： If it is not true， dont say it. If it is not right， dont do it. Honesty is not only the best policy， but also a principle， which is absolutely essential for the good and happy living of life.

【話題7】 笑對人生——【漢語提示類】【議論文】

古人云：“笑福開來”。微笑是和諧的開始，微笑是溝通的通行證。微笑可以冰釋前嫌，微笑可以舒緩窘境，微笑可以感化靈魂，微笑可以增強(qiáng)自信，微笑可以增添魅力，微笑可以……。

請你以微笑為主題寫一篇英語短文，題目自擬。

注意：

1. 對所提示內(nèi)容不要簡單翻譯，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2. 詞數(shù)150左右。

Why Do We Smile？

Everybody likes smiling. But why do we smile？

Smiling makes us attractive. We are drawn to people who smile. Smiling changes our mood， as it can trick the body into feeling better. Smiling is infectious. When someone is smiling they lighten up the room， change the moods of others， and make them happier. Smiling relieves stress. It helps to prevent us from looking tired. Smiling people appear more confident， and are more likely to be approached. Smiling helps us stay positive. When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life is Good！”

So just try smiling our way through the day. Stay away from depression， stress and worry by smiling. Smile when you meet others. Smile in time of difficulty. Smile when you feel sad. Smile wherever you are and whenever you can.

【話題8】 人生態(tài)度——【看圖寫話】【議論文】

請根據(jù)下面的圖片，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 描述漫畫內(nèi)容；

2. 說出其中的寓意；

3. 發(fā)表你的觀點。

As can be seen in the picture， two men are staring at a potted flower with different expressions on their faces. One man is thinking about the sad ending of the flower while the other is imagining the flower blooming. To the same thing， different people have different views， leading to different results. One is happy while the other is sad.

In our daily life， faced with the same situation， pessimistic people may feel helpless and complain about it all day long. Optimistic people， however， may look at it positively and take it as a chance to show his abilities and talents. When we are in trouble， we should keep the optimistic attitudes； take effective measures to solve the problems.

（作者：謝勇，江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)）