[摘 要] 現(xiàn)在，中國與世界接軌了，英語成為了通用的語言。但大部分學(xué)生學(xué)的是啞巴英語，而且連考試過關(guān)都成問題。本篇討論如何歸納總結(jié)出現(xiàn)在英語套題當(dāng)中的題型，幫助學(xué)生提高分?jǐn)?shù)。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 歸納；總結(jié)；英語；題型

同學(xué)們在準(zhǔn)備考試的期間，做了大量的題。但有些題型是差不多的，考的就是一個知識點，同學(xué)們卻老是出錯，錯了一遍錯兩遍，失去了得分的機會。虛擬語氣，非謂語，不定式，從句，倒裝等都是考試的重點，題型雖在反復(fù)的變化，但萬變不離其中。

一、現(xiàn)在分詞

1.______ a reply， he decided to write a letter to her again.

A）Not receiving

B）Having not received

C）Not having received

D）Not received

此題選C?，F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式作原因狀語，又有receive在write之間，所以用的是have received。

2.The young doctor could not sleep at night，his thoughts ______ him no peace.

A）being given B）giving

C）gave D）to give

此題選B。 現(xiàn)在分詞作獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于原因狀語。

二、虛擬語氣

1.Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.

A）would study B）studied

C）had studied D）could study

此題選C。 wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)有3：對現(xiàn)在虛擬，動詞用過去式；對過去虛擬，謂語部分had done；對將來虛擬，謂語部分是情態(tài)動詞加動詞的原型。這題是對過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望進行虛擬，所以用過去完成時。

2.I told Sally how to get here， but perhaps I ____ for her.

A）should have written it out？

B）had to write it out

C）ought to write it out

D）must have written it out

此題選A。 ought to ＼ should have done 表虛擬，意思為“本應(yīng)該做某事，但沒有做”。

3.I was ill that day，otherwise I _________ the sports meet.

A）would take part in

B）took part in

C）would have taken part in

D）had taken part in

此題選C。 otherwise， but for， without 引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件的虛擬語氣。

三、倒裝

1.Stop explaining it！ In no circumstances ______ a lie.

A）you shouldnt tell

B）you should tell

C）should you tell

D）shouldnt you tell

此題選C。in circumstance， often， many a time，only， seldom， scarcely等放于句首，句子主謂倒裝。

2.Never before _______ engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.

A）had so many people been

B）so many people have been

C）have so many people been

D）so many people had been

此題選C。意思為“從未有如此多的人專注于為了人類的舒適享受而進行的生產(chǎn)活動?！?/p>

四、情態(tài)動詞

1.The room is so dirty； it ______ have been cleaned.

A）wouldnt B）mustnt

C）cant D）shouldnt

此題選C。根據(jù)句意，排除A，D。B選項表示“禁止”，所以排除。

2.You _____ her in her office last Friday；shes been out of town for two weeks.

A）neednt have seen

B）explained

C）cant have seen

D）must have seen

此題選C。D選項的意思為肯定猜測。

3.The building of the lab ______ before the end of this term.

A）must complete

B）must have completed

C）must be completed

D）must have been completed

此題選C。為情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動詞+be動詞+過去分詞。

五、固定短語，結(jié)構(gòu)等

1.Cancer is second only ______ heart disease as a cause of death.

A）from B）with C）to D）of

此題選C。second to “僅次于”。

2.A red pencil-mark on the fifth page caught his _____.

A）look B）eye C）watch D）ears

此題選B。 catch ones eye “吸引某人的眼球”。

3.The manager accused one of the hotel servants ______ stealing the money.

A）about B）with C）of D）for

此題選C。be accused of “被譴責(zé)，控告。。?！?。

將每套題中同類型的題型做一個歸納總結(jié)，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多規(guī)律可行。將這些題型，規(guī)律牢記在腦海，避免第二次錯誤，高分肯定屬于你。

參考文獻：

[1]管林霞.如何提高高三英語復(fù)習(xí)的效率[J].新課程（教研）2010年12期

[2]殷莉.略談英語復(fù)習(xí)和做題[J].中學(xué)生天地（C版）2007年04期

[3]劉志強.高手攻破英語的“必殺技”[J].高校招生 2010年04期

作者簡介：陳娟（1984—），女，四川職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院，研究方向：英語。