駱金華
初中英語的語法Inversion(倒裝句)是歷年考試中的必考項目之一。倒裝形式雖只有兩種:部分倒裝(主語和助詞倒置)和全部倒裝(主語和助詞倒置),但用于倒裝的情況較多,學(xué)生初次學(xué)習(xí),很難一下記住那些形式與規(guī)則,運用起來更是混淆不清。近兩年,根據(jù)倒裝句在考試中??紵狳c歸納為NAOSHI——鬧市,對學(xué)生掌握倒裝句有很大幫助,可以說易記難忘運用快,現(xiàn)對次作簡要介紹。
1.N——否定及半否定意義的副詞借此短語于句首常見的又:never,littlenosooner,hardly,seldom,not,notabit,notonly,
notuntil,nowhere,neigher,nor,bynoaeansinnocase,innoway,atnotime,scarcely,barely……
eg:Littledidheknowthatthepolicewerearound./
NotsoonerhadhetoldmeaboutitthanIfelthappy./
NotuntilhecamebackdidIgotobed./
Bynomeansdidhedoso./
2.A——as
a,雖然,盡管
eg:Childasheis,heknowsmuch./
Tiredashewas,hewentonworking./
Slowlyashespoke,Icouldn'tfollowhim./
Failagainashemight,hedecidedtotryasecondtime./
B:某人或物一樣
eg:Hehasfinishedthework,as(so)haveI.
3.O——only+形狀放句首
eg:Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceedinsolvingtheproblem./
onlywhenhetoldmeaboutitdidIknowit./
4.S——so+adj.//adv;such+n.于句首表“如此,這樣”
eg:SofastdidherunthatIcouldn'tcatchuphim./
Suchashallowlakeisitthatwecanseethefishclearly./
5.H——以here為代表的一些副詞和介詞短語于句首表示時間或地點如:here,there,then,out,in,up,dowm,off,onthewall…這類情況一定要用完全倒裝,并且句子只用現(xiàn)在時或過去時。同時,主語一定為名詞或名詞短語。
eg:Herecomesabus./Outrushedtheboy./
Underthetreelayacat./Eastoftheschoolisashop./
6.I——即省if的三種虛擬語態(tài)
eg:HadInotknownit,Iwouldn'thavebeenangry./
Shoulditraintomorrow,hewouldstayathome./
WereIyou,Iwouldaccepthissdvice./
怎么樣?夠簡單吧!下次學(xué)倒裝句時,趕快領(lǐng)著你的學(xué)生到“鬧市”中去暢游一翻吧!