王淑珍

take 本義是carry sb. / sth. from one place to ano ther，有“攜帶和運(yùn)載”的意思。但是它靈活多變，在生活中隨處可見。

一、拿、取、帶、搬某人或某物，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是take sb. / sth. to... 例如：

Please take the flowers away.

請把花拿走。

Dont forget to take your umbrella with you.

不要忘記隨身攜帶雨傘。

Could you take my books to the classroom, please？take 表示“拿、取”的意思，后面常跟賓語。但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是把某人或某物從說話處帶到別處。注意：如果表示把某人或某物從別處帶到說話處，應(yīng)用 bring。例如：

Could you take my books to the classroom, please？

請你把我的這些書帶到教室去好嗎?

Can you bring your photos here tomorrow？

明天你能把你的照片帶到這兒來嗎?

Dont forget to bring your homework to our school on Monday.

不要忘記周一把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校。

二、意為“吃（喝）、乘坐”。例如：

Take the medicine three times a day.

這藥一天吃3次。

We have taken a train to Harbin many times before.

我們以前多次乘火車去過哈爾濱。

三、意為“花費(fèi)，需要”?；揪湫褪荌t takes sb. some time to do sth.（花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事）。例如：

How long will it take you to do your homeworkthis evening?

你今天晚上做作業(yè)要用多長時(shí)間？

It usually takes me 3 days to readevery week.

每周我要花3天時(shí)間讀書。

四、take + n. 構(gòu)成的詞組，常見的有：take effect（生效，發(fā)生作用）；take aim（瞄準(zhǔn)）；take care（當(dāng)心，注意）；take office（就職）；take trouble （費(fèi)事）；take notes（記筆記）；take pains（費(fèi)力）；take place（發(fā)生）；take heart（鼓起勇氣）；take exercise （做運(yùn)動(dòng)）；take photo （拍照）。例如：

These ways began to take effect.

這些方法剛開始見效。

Taking notes is good for your studying English.

記筆記有利于你學(xué)習(xí)英語。

五、take + adv. / prep. 構(gòu)成的詞組，常見的有：take away （拿走，拿開）；take back （收回）；take down（拆開，記下）；take in （欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì)，包括，容納）；take off （起飛，成名，脫掉）；take on（呈現(xiàn)，接納）；take out（取出，拔出）；take up （學(xué)習(xí)，占去，從事，接納）；take over （接收，接管）。“動(dòng)詞 + 副詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)，如果后面有代詞，必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間，而在“動(dòng)詞 + 介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把代詞放在中間，也可以放在動(dòng)詞和副詞后邊。比如Youd better take it off. 不能說Youd better take off it.例如：

He took back what he said just now.

他收回了剛才說的話。

The plane will take off at 10 oclock tomorrow.

飛機(jī)將在明天10點(diǎn)起飛。

Please take it away now.

現(xiàn)在請把它拿走。

六、take + n. + prep.構(gòu)成的詞組，常見的有：take account of （考慮）；take advantage of （利用）；take charge of （負(fù)責(zé)，管理）；take hold of （抓?。?；take notice of （注意）；take part in （參加）；take pride in（為……感到驕傲）；take delight in（樂于）；take pity on（同情）。例如：

I took charge of the work last Sunday.

上周我管理這項(xiàng)工作。

Why is he taking notice of me all the time?

為什么他一直注意我？

They took part in the activity.

他們積極參加了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

七、take + an / a + n.構(gòu)成的詞組，表示與該名詞意義相關(guān)的動(dòng)作。常見的有：take a walk（散步）；take a rest（休息一下）；take a look（看一看）；take a shower （淋浴、洗澡）；take a ride （兜風(fēng)）；take an underground （乘地鐵）；take an exam （參加考試）；take a message for sb. （給某人捎個(gè)口信）。例如：

Lets take a rest.

讓我們休息一會(huì)兒。

Can I take a massage for him？

我可以給他留個(gè)口信嗎？

鞏固練習(xí)

1.She_______ her little sister to my home yesterday.

A. take B. took C. bring D. with

2.The doctor ______ his temperature carefully this morning.

A. put B. takes C. look D. took

3.He took part ______ the contest of the composition yesterday.

A. at B. at C. in D. of

4.It _____me half an hour to finish the problem the day before yesterday.

A. paid B. took C. taken D. spent

5.It is very hot today.You had better _______your coat.

A. put on B. take off C. take after D. look after