【摘要】 目的 評估浮針聯(lián)合自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛在下肢骨折老年患者術(shù)后疼痛管理中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 采用前瞻性隨機對照研究方法,將2022年5月至2024年5月在廣州市增城區(qū)中醫(yī)醫(yī)院收治的210例下肢骨折老年患者作為研究對象,根據(jù)鎮(zhèn)痛干預(yù)方法將其分為對照組和觀察組各105例。對照組采用自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛,觀察組在此基礎(chǔ)上聯(lián)合浮針療法。比較2組數(shù)字評分法(NRS) 、鎮(zhèn)靜量表評分(RSS)、舒適度量表評分(BCS)、抑郁量表(CES-D)、20項疼痛焦慮癥狀量表(PASS-20)、恢復(fù)質(zhì)量量表(QoR-15)、膝關(guān)節(jié)功能評分(HSS)、血清腫瘤壞死因子-α(TNF-α)及不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果 術(shù)后6 h觀察組患者NRS評分較對照組低[1.97±1.16)分vs.(2.33±1.40)分,P lt; 0.05]。術(shù)后觀察組QoR-15評分及 HSS均高于對照組[(110.16±14.90)分 vs.(115.67±13.51)分,(73.96±8.52)分 vs.(70.97±8.22)分,均P lt; 0.05)]。術(shù)后12 h觀察組血清TNF-α水平低于對照組[(19.10±12.46)pg/mL vs. (24.87±17.30)pg/mL,P lt; 0.05)]。術(shù)后12 h觀察組惡心發(fā)生率小于對照組(2.4% vs.4.8%,P lt; 0.05)。結(jié)論 浮針聯(lián)合自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛對下肢骨折老年患者術(shù)后的鎮(zhèn)痛效果優(yōu)于單用自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛,能更有效提高患者的生活質(zhì)量和康復(fù)效果。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 浮針;患者靜脈自控鎮(zhèn)痛;老年患者;快速康復(fù);疼痛治療
Observation of the efficacy of floating acupuncture combined with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia in postoperative pain management for elderly patients with lower limb fracture
TAO Ronggui1,2, GONG Bingbing2,3,4, HUANG Yanfen1,2, ZHONG Shuyi1,2, LIAN Yuanfeng1,2, LU Yi3
(1.Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou Zengcheng District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 511300, China;2. “1+N” Alliance Affiliations of Guangzhou Hospital of Acupuncture, Guangzhou 510130, China; 3.Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510130, China; 4. Graduate School of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511495, China)
Corresponding author: LU Yi, E-mail: 2019620769@gzhmu.edu.cn
【Abstract】 Objective To assess the effectiveness of floating acupuncture combined with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) in alleviating postoperative pain in elderly patients with lower limb fracture. Methods In this prospective random controlled study, two hundred and ten elderly patients diagnosed with lower extremity fracture admitted to Guangzhou Zengcheng District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2022 to May 2024 were enrolled and were stratified into the control (n = 105) and observation groups (n = 105) based on their treatment interventions. In the control group, postoperative PCIA was adopted, and in the observation group, floating acupuncture in addition to PCIA were given. Numerical rating scale (NRS), Ramsay sedation scale (RSS), Bruggrmann comfort scale (BCS), the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), 20-item Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale (PASS-20), 15-item Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) scale, the Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Score (HSS) and serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between two groups. Results At 6 h post-surgery, the NRS score in the observation group was significantly lower compared to that in the control group ((1.97±1.16) vs. (2.33±1.40), P lt; 0.05). Postoperatively, patients in the observation group demonstrated higher QOR-15 and HSS scores than those in the control group ((110.16±14.90) vs. (115.67±13.51), (73.96±8.52) vs. (70.97±8.22); both P lt; 0.05). At 12 h post-surgery, serum TNF-α level in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group ((19.10±12.46) pg/mL vs. (24.87±17.30) pg/mL, P lt; 0.05). At postoperative 12 h, the incidence of nausea in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (2.4% vs. 4.8%, P lt; 0.05). Conclusion The combination of floating acupuncture with PCIA exhibits superior performance in managing postoperative pain compared to PCIA alone in elderly patients with lower limb fracture, which can elevate the quality of life and promote patient recovery.
【Key words】 Floating acupuncture; Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia; Elderly patient; Enhanced recovery after surgery;
Pain management
隨著人口老齡化的加劇,接受骨科手術(shù)的老齡患者也逐漸增多。老年人骨質(zhì)較為疏松,極易發(fā)生骨折,尤其以下肢骨折常見[1],下肢骨折會嚴(yán)重降低患者的日常生活活動能力[2-3]。在影響下肢骨折快速愈合的諸多因素之中,術(shù)后疼痛是常見且重要的影響因素之一[4],大多數(shù)接受手術(shù)的患者會經(jīng)歷急性術(shù)后疼痛[5]。臨床上,老年患者下肢骨折術(shù)后疼痛發(fā)生率高達90%,常發(fā)生于術(shù)后1~2 d,術(shù)后24 h內(nèi)患者的疼痛評分常大于5分[5]。研究表明,75%的患者在術(shù)后會遭受中度甚至重度的疼痛,引起情緒低落、睡眠不足等情況[6],對患者身心健康產(chǎn)生不良影響,也對骨折手術(shù)后快速康復(fù)造成影響。對于下肢骨折的老年患者,術(shù)后早期功能恢復(fù)尤其重要[7]。老年患者由于年齡較大,機體功能也隨著年齡日漸衰退,常患有各種基礎(chǔ)疾病,而且老年人對疼痛并不耐受、疼痛閾值低,常由于嚴(yán)重疼痛而阻礙康復(fù)進程。因此,骨折手術(shù)后產(chǎn)生的強烈疼痛聯(lián)合各種影響因素和基礎(chǔ)疾病嚴(yán)重影響老年患者的早期康復(fù),增加其術(shù)后并發(fā)癥(如靜脈血栓、認(rèn)知功能障礙)的發(fā)生率[8-10]。
目前,臨床上應(yīng)用的鎮(zhèn)痛方案有許多[11],其中使用阿片類藥物是術(shù)后疼痛管理的主要方法,但研究顯示即使在患者出院后阿片類藥物的不良反應(yīng)仍會對患者造成影響[12],所以目前尚沒有完全安全且有效的鎮(zhèn)痛方案解決老年患者下肢骨折術(shù)后疼痛問題,這也成了麻醉領(lǐng)域亟待解決的一大難題。
本研究專注于下肢骨折老年患者這一特殊群體,針對他們術(shù)后疼痛管理的需求,從中西醫(yī)結(jié)合視角提出了一種創(chuàng)新的鎮(zhèn)痛策略。《素問·皮部論》認(rèn)為,十二經(jīng)的絡(luò)脈分部屬于皮膚的各個分部[13],即百病的發(fā)生必先始于皮部。浮針療法基于中醫(yī)學(xué)的十二皮部、十二經(jīng)筋治療理論,已被大量研究證實可安全應(yīng)用于疼痛的治療[14]。也有研究表明術(shù)前通過浮針療法預(yù)處理具有超前鎮(zhèn)痛的效果[15]。因此,本課題組將浮針療法這種傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)治療方法與現(xiàn)代化的患者自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛(patient-controlled intravenous analgesia,PCIA)相結(jié)合,為下肢骨折老年患者的術(shù)后疼痛管理提供了新的思路。本研究關(guān)注的內(nèi)容除了疼痛控制之外,還涉及睡眠質(zhì)量、功能恢復(fù)以及炎性反應(yīng)程度,以期全面改善老年患者下肢骨折術(shù)后的功能恢復(fù)體驗,從而提高其術(shù)后生活質(zhì)量?,F(xiàn)將詳細(xì)結(jié)果報告如下。
1 對象與方法
1.1 研究對象
本研究為前瞻性隨機對照研究,以2022年5月至2024年5月在廣州市增城區(qū)中醫(yī)醫(yī)院收治的210例下肢骨折老年患者作為研究對象,按照納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篩選患者,納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①年齡≥65歲;②術(shù)后采用PCIA。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①既往有神經(jīng)、精神系統(tǒng)疾??;②長期有阿片類藥物使用史;③痛覺過敏或耐受異常;④無法理解或配合問卷評分。根據(jù)預(yù)實驗結(jié)果,對照組急性疼痛發(fā)病率為41.3%,觀察組急性疼痛發(fā)病率為20%,設(shè)雙側(cè)α為0.05(即單側(cè)為0.025),把握度即1-β為0.9,觀察組與對照組樣本量比值為1∶1,采用R語言計算得到試驗組樣本量為94例,對照組樣本量為94例??紤]10%失訪以及拒訪的情況,最終2組各至少需要105例,總計納入樣本量為210。按篩選順序逐個對符合納入與排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的患者編號,共納入210例患者,編1~210號,然后采用SPSS生成210個隨機數(shù)字,得出分組結(jié)果(1~105為對照組,106~210為觀察組)制成隨機卡片,將卡片置于密封不透光的信封中,研究開始進行時患者按進入研究的前后順序?qū)?yīng)信封上的序號開啟信封,根據(jù)里面的提示入組。本研究經(jīng)我院倫理委員會批準(zhǔn)(批件號:ZYY-2022-001),所有患者對研究知情同意并簽署知情同意書。
1.2 鎮(zhèn)痛方法
對照組采用PCIA:將舒芬太尼2.0 μg/kg與地佐辛0.3 mg/kg混合并稀釋成100 mL的藥液,背景劑量2 mL/h,每次按壓給藥2 mL,鎖定時間
15 min,最大給藥速度lt; 12 mL/h。
觀察組在對照組基礎(chǔ)上聯(lián)合浮針療法鎮(zhèn)痛,入手術(shù)室時進行疼痛評分,麻醉前在患肢主動肌遠(yuǎn)端不影響術(shù)野處將浮針埋在皮下疏松結(jié)締組織層,浮針與皮膚呈15~25°進針,順時針旋轉(zhuǎn),行皮下掃散動作,被動屈伸患肢肌肉后用針尖處行二次掃散,當(dāng)患者訴疼痛感減輕后,固定并留管
6 h。術(shù)后第2、3日分別再進行1次浮針治療,療程為3 d。見圖1。
1.3 觀察項目
采用數(shù)字評分法(Numeric Rating Scale,NRS)評估患者活動狀態(tài)的疼痛情況、鎮(zhèn)靜量表評分(Ramsay Score,RSS)評估患者術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)靜效果、舒適度量表評分(Bruggrmann Comfort Scale, BCS)評估患者舒適度、抑郁量表評分(Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale,CES-D)評估患者抑郁情況、20項疼痛焦慮癥狀量表(Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale-20,PASS-20)評估患者焦慮情況、恢復(fù)質(zhì)量量表(Quality of Recovery-15,QoR-15)評估患者恢復(fù)情況、下肢骨折后的膝關(guān)節(jié)功能評分(?Hospital for Special Surgery Score,HSS)評估患者膝關(guān)節(jié)功能恢復(fù)情況,各量表評分細(xì)節(jié)見表1。術(shù)前及術(shù)后12 h抽取患者靜脈血檢測血清腫瘤壞死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor,TNF-α)。觀察患者的不良反應(yīng)情況,如惡心、嘔吐等,分析減少阿片類藥物的使用量是否能夠降低不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率。
1.4 統(tǒng)計學(xué)方法
采用SPSS 23.0處理數(shù)據(jù),計數(shù)資料用n(%)表示,計量資料用或M(Min,Max)表示。計量資料組間比較采用t檢驗或Mann-Whitney U檢驗,兩樣本率的比較采用χ 2檢驗、連續(xù)性校正χ 2
檢驗或Fisher確切概率法。雙側(cè)P lt; 0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。
2 結(jié) 果
2.1 2組下肢骨折老年患者一般資料比較
2組患者的一般資料比較差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(均P gt; 0.05)。見表2。
2.2 2組下肢骨折老年患者活動狀態(tài)NRS評分比較
與對照組相比,觀察組術(shù)后6 h的NRS評分較低,比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P lt; 0.05)。術(shù)后12 h、24 h觀察組的NRS評分也較對照組低,但比較差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(均P gt; 0.05)。見表3。
2.3 2組下肢骨折老年患者術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)靜效果比較
2組患者術(shù)后48 h內(nèi)RSS比較差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(均P gt; 0.05)。見表4。
2.4 2組下肢骨折老年患者舒適度比較
2組患者術(shù)后48 h內(nèi)BCS比較差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(均P gt; 0.05)。見表5。
2.5 2組下肢骨折老年患者抑郁、焦慮及恢復(fù)情況比較
觀察組術(shù)后QoR-15評分高于對照組(P lt; 0.05),2組抑郁量表評分、焦慮評分比較差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(均P gt; 0.05)。見表6。
2.6 2組下肢骨折老年患者HSS與TNF-α比較
術(shù)前2組患者HSS、TNF-α比較差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(均P gt; 0.05),術(shù)后觀察組HSS高于對照組、TNF-α低于對照組(均P lt; 0.05)。見表7。
2.7 2組下肢骨折老年患者術(shù)后不良反應(yīng)比較
術(shù)后12 h觀察組惡心發(fā)生率小于對照組(P lt; 0.05);術(shù)后6 h和24 h,2組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率比較差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(均P gt; 0.05)。見表8。
3 討 論
作為一種新型的針刺療法,浮針療法的特點包括操作簡單、起效迅速、幾乎無痛等。雖然針灸療法對下肢骨折患者治療效果較好,但操作起來較為繁瑣,對操作者的專業(yè)性要求很高。操作者技術(shù)水平的差異可能會影響治療效果。浮針療法是一種傳統(tǒng)針灸療法與現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物,具有非常廣闊的臨床應(yīng)用前景。研究顯示肌筋膜組織直接參與了機體肌肉活動以及疼痛的發(fā)生過程等,例如調(diào)控免疫細(xì)胞、介導(dǎo)炎癥的發(fā)生[16]。浮針療法主要作用于非病痛區(qū)域的淺筋膜層(主要是皮下疏松結(jié)締組織),在此處進行掃散手法的針刺治療,具有幾乎無痛、見效快、適應(yīng)證廣等優(yōu)點,可緩解局部筋膜的攣縮[17-19]。浮針療法屬于非藥物治療,使用一次性浮針針具[20],一般治療次數(shù)為3~5次,以7~10 d為一療程,也可以根據(jù)患者患處疼痛情況進行多次重復(fù)治療,具有較高的靈活性。
本研究結(jié)果顯示,觀察組在緩解疼痛和促進功能恢復(fù)方面均優(yōu)于對照組。研究表明,在疼痛區(qū)域周邊的皮下組織進行浮針操作,當(dāng)浮針在松散的皮下結(jié)締組織下移動時,會釋放生物電,這種生物電會到達受傷組織并產(chǎn)生反向壓電效應(yīng),改變離子通道以促進緩解疼痛[21]。因此,本研究采用了浮針預(yù)處理作為輔助鎮(zhèn)痛的手段,術(shù)后
6 h及24 h NRS結(jié)果提示浮針預(yù)處理可以起到超前鎮(zhèn)痛的作用,這可為今后疼痛診療及防治工作的開展提供基礎(chǔ),為使用浮針抑制術(shù)前疼痛提供新思路。
中醫(yī)認(rèn)為,睡眠質(zhì)量下降是由臟腑功能紊亂,氣血、陰陽失調(diào)導(dǎo)致心神不安或心神失養(yǎng)而引起的[22],浮針可以調(diào)節(jié)患者經(jīng)氣、衛(wèi)氣及陰陽失衡,可以有效提高睡眠質(zhì)量[23-24]。本研究顯示,觀察組睡眠質(zhì)量改善情況優(yōu)于對照組,表明浮針聯(lián)合自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛這一方式對改善患者睡眠質(zhì)量有積極作用。
TNF-α是炎癥反應(yīng)的引發(fā)劑,能促進IL-10、IL-1β等炎癥因子的合成,進而引起組織的炎癥損傷,從而刺激神經(jīng)末梢并引起疼痛反應(yīng)[25-26],因此,觀察血清中的TNF-α水平有助于評估患者體內(nèi)炎癥反應(yīng)的變化。本研究顯示,觀察組TNF-α水平較對照組低,提示后者體內(nèi)的炎癥反應(yīng)較前者劇烈。急性術(shù)后疼痛作為手術(shù)刺激的一部分,被證實與全身炎癥反應(yīng)呈正相關(guān)[27-29],因此在術(shù)后疼痛和恢復(fù)過程中炎性因子起著不可忽視的作用,今后本課題組將加強并深入研究浮針療法對炎性因子的影響,進一步探討浮針療法的潛在抗炎作用。
在安全性上,觀察組也表現(xiàn)出了優(yōu)勢,浮針聯(lián)合自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛可以減少并發(fā)癥,如術(shù)后惡心、嘔吐等不良反應(yīng)[30]。觀察組患者術(shù)后使用鎮(zhèn)痛泵的總次數(shù)較對照組患者少,從而降低了阿片類藥物的使用量和藥物相關(guān)不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生風(fēng)險[31-36]。
本項目為前瞻性研究,雖然結(jié)果顯示浮針聯(lián)合自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛的效果更優(yōu),但仍存在不足之處,即分析的炎性因子較單一,后續(xù)可從浮針治療炎癥的角度切入探討,展開進一步的研究。綜上所述,浮針聯(lián)合自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛對下肢骨折老年患者的術(shù)后疼痛管理具有積極作用,不僅加強了鎮(zhèn)痛效果,而且能促進患者術(shù)后的功能恢復(fù),并減少了不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生率。今后可對上述方法應(yīng)用于不同類型手術(shù)和不同患者群體的效果做進一步研究,深入分析浮針聯(lián)合自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛的安全性及驗證臨床效果,以期為浮針應(yīng)用于術(shù)后疼痛管理提供更為有力的臨床證據(jù),使得此方法在臨床中得以拓展應(yīng)用。
利益沖突聲明:本研究未受到企業(yè)、公司等第三方資助,不存在潛在利益沖突。
參 考 文 獻
[1] 徐慶華, 李萌. 超聲引導(dǎo)下股神經(jīng)聯(lián)合坐骨神經(jīng)阻滯麻醉對老年下肢骨折患者麻醉安全性及血漿皮質(zhì)醇影響的研究[J]. 牡丹江醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報, 2024, 45(4): 23-26.
XU Q H, LI M. Influence of ultrasound-guided femoral nerve combined with sciatic nerve block anesthesia on the safety of anesthesia and plasma cortisol in elderly patients with lower limb fracture[J]. J Mudanjiang Med Univ, 2024, 45(4): 23-26.
[2] MCKEOWN R, KEARNEY R S, LIEW Z H, et al. Patient experiences of an ankle fracture and the most important factors in their recovery: a qualitative interview study[J]. BMJ Open, 2020, 10(2): e033539. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033539.
[3] LEVY J F, REIDER L, SCHARFSTEIN D O, et al. The 1-year economic impact of work productivity loss following severe lower extremity trauma[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2022, 104(7): 586-593. DOI:10.2106/JBJS.21.00632.
[4] ABRISHAMI R, RANJBAR M F, MODIR A, et al. Comparing the effects of pre-emptive oxycodone, diclofenac, and gabapentin on postoperative pain after tibia fracture surgery: a randomized clinical trail[J]. J West Afr Coll Surg, 2024, 14(3): 301-306. DOI: 10.4103/jwas.jwas_143_23.
[5] SRAVANI K B, NIKHAR S A, PADHY N, et al. Comparison of postoperative pain and analgesia requirement among diabetic and nondiabetic patients undergoing lower limb fracture surgery-a prospective observational study[J]. Anesth Essays Res, 2021, 15(4): 448-453. DOI: 10.4103/aer.aer_157_21.
[6] 陳明德. 地佐辛混合舒芬太尼靜脈自控鎮(zhèn)痛對下肢骨折患者鎮(zhèn)痛效果及睡眠質(zhì)量的影響[J]. 世界睡眠醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2022, 9(12): 2270-2272. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.
2022.12.012.
CHEN M D. Effects of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with dezocine and sufentanil on analgesia and sleep quality in patients with lower limb fracture[J]. World J Sleep Med, 2022, 9(12): 2270-2272. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-
7130.2022.12.012.
[7] UEYAMA H, YAMAMURA M, KOYANAGI J, et al. Early postoperative functional recovery in older patients with periprosthetic femoral fractures: comparison between cemented and cementless stem revisions[J]. Arthroplast Today, 2024, 28: 101467. DOI:10.1016/j.artd.2024.101467.
[8] SUN X, ZHEN X, HU X, et al. Osteoarthritis in the middle-aged and elderly in China: prevalence and influencing factors[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2019, 16(23): 4701. DOI:10.3390/ijerph16234701.
[9] 徐方勝, 馬舒玉, 劉容光, 等. 超聲引導(dǎo)下腹股溝韌帶上髂筋膜阻滯聯(lián)合喉罩全麻在老年患者大隱靜脈曲張手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用[J]. 新醫(yī)學(xué), 2024, 55(9): 722-728. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2024.09.007
XU F S, MA S Y, LIU R G, et al. Application of ultrasound-guided suprainguinal fascia iliaca block combined with general anesthesia with laryngeal mask in elderly patients undergoing surgery for great saphenous varicose veins[J]. J New Med, 2024, 55(9): 722-728. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2024.09.007
[10] 雷黎, 曹雪琴, 楊帆. 中醫(yī)護理干預(yù)結(jié)合五行音樂對髖部骨折圍手術(shù)期疼痛及焦慮的臨床觀察[J]. 中國現(xiàn)代醫(yī)生, 2022, 60(12): 175-178.
LEI L, CAO X Q, YANG F. Clinical observation on perioperative pain and anxiety of hip fracture treated by TCM nursing intervention combined with Wuxing music[J]. China Mod Dr, 2022, 60(12): 175-178.
[11] LIU L, ZHAO G, DOU Y, et al. Analgesic effects of perioperative acupuncture methods: a narrative review[J]. Medicine, 2023, 102(43): e35759. DOI: 10.1097/MD.
0000000000035759.
[12] URMAN R D, SEGER D L, FISKIO J M, et al. The burden of opioid-related adverse drug events on hospitalized previously opioid-free surgical patients[J]. J Patient Saf, 2021, 17(2): e76-e83. DOI:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000566.
[13] 李慧明, 王麗媛, 徐琳. 浮針療法治療頸椎病的研究進展[J]. 光明中醫(yī), 2024, 39(8): 1558-1561. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-
8914.2024.08.026.
LI H M, WANG L Y, XU L. Mechanism of action and clinical research progress of floating needle therapy in the treatment of cervical spondylosis[J]. Guangming J Chin Med, 2024, 39(8): 1558-1561. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8914.2024.08.026.
[14] DINGES H C, OTTO S, STAY D K, et al. Side effect rates of opioids in equianalgesic doses via intravenous patient-controlled analgesia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis[J]. Anesth Analg, 2019, 129(4): 1153-1162. DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000003887.
[15] 陳敏玲, 劉先保. 浮針療法預(yù)處理對膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者應(yīng)激及術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛效果的影響[J]. 按摩與康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué), 2021,
12(19): 9-12. DOI: 10.19787/j.issn.1008-1879.2021.19.003.
CHEN M L, LIU X B. Effect of fu’s subcutaneous needling pretreatment on stress and postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing knee arthroplasty[J]. Chin Manip Rehabil Med, 2021, 12(19): 9-12. DOI: 10.19787/j.issn.1008-1879.
2021.19.003.
[16] 邱瑩, 張惠, 朱美華, 等. 浮針療法治療痛證的臨床研究進展[J]. 中國社區(qū)醫(yī)師, 2023, 39(15): 3-5. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2023.15.001.
QIU Y, ZHANG H, ZHU M H, et al. Clinical research progress of fu’s subcutaneous needling in treatment of pain[J]. Chin Community Dr, 2023, 39(15): 3-5. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2023.15.001.
[17] 李玉實, 朱春燕, 王紅蕾, 等. 浮針結(jié)合懸吊訓(xùn)練對腰背肌筋膜炎療效及血清IL-1β、NLRP3及β-EP表達的影響[J]. 針灸臨床雜志, 2024, 40(8): 22-26. DOI: 10.19917/j.cnki.1005-
0779.024149.
LI Y S, ZHU C Y, WANG H L, et al. Effect of fu’s subcutaneous needling combined with sling exercise therapy on lumbar and back myofascitis and its influence to serum expressions of IL-1β, NLRP3 and β-EP[J]. J Clin Acupunct Moxibustion, 2024, 40(8): 22-26. DOI: 10.19917/j.cnki.
1005-0779.024149.
[18] 張賀, 李可大. 浮針治療骨科軟組織痛癥的臨床研究進
展[J]. 實用中醫(yī)內(nèi)科雜志, 2024, 38(5): 7-9. DOI: 10.13729/
j.issn.1671-7813.Z20222473.
ZHANG H, LI K D. Clinical research progress of floating acupuncture in the treatment of soft tissue pain in orthopedics [J].
J Pract Tradit Chin Intern Med, 2024, 38(5): 7-9. DOI: 10.13729/j.issn.1671-7813.Z20222473.
[19] TU J F, CAO Y, WANG L Q, et al. Effect of adjunctive acupuncture on pain relief among emergency department patients with acute renal colic due to urolithiasis: a randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA Netw Open, 2022, 5(8): e2225735. DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.25735.
[20] 肖斌斌, 沈雅婷. 淺談轉(zhuǎn)化醫(yī)學(xué)背景下浮針醫(yī)學(xué)的應(yīng)用和發(fā)展[J]. 按摩與康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué), 2021, 12(12): 18-20. DOI: 10.19787/j.issn.1008-1879.2021.12.007.
XIAO B B, SHEN Y T. On the application and development of fu’s subcutaneous needling medicine under the background of transforming medicine[J]. Chin Manip Rehabil Med, 2021,
12(12): 18-20. DOI: 10.19787/j.issn.1008-1879.2021.12.007.
[21] HUANG C H, LIN C Y, SUN M F, et al. Efficacy of fu’s subcutaneous needling on myofascial trigger points for lateral epicondylalgia: a randomized control trial[J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2022, 2022: 5951327. DOI:10.1155/2022/5951327.
[22] 吳貝貝, 代景妍, 陳瑞丹, 等. 針刺治療失眠癥療效的系統(tǒng)評價及選穴規(guī)律分析[J]. 中醫(yī)臨床研究, 2021, 13(6): 75-79, 82. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7860.2021.06.026.
WU B B, DAI J Y, CHEN R D, et al. Systematic evaluation and analysis of the acupoint selection law in the acupuncture treatment of insomnia[J]. Clin J Chin Med, 2021, 13(6): 75-79, 82. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7860.2021.06.026.
[23] 霍曉曉, 蘇志偉, 鮑倩, 等. 中醫(yī)藥治療失眠障礙研究進展[J]. 現(xiàn)代中西醫(yī)結(jié)合雜志, 2019, 28(15): 1696-1701. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-8849.2019.15.028.
HUO X X, SU Z W, BAO Q, et al. Research progress on insomnia treated by traditional Chinese medicine[J]. Mod J Integr Tradit Chin West Med, 2019, 28(15): 1696-1701. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-8849.2019.15.028.
[24] 馬晉, 鐘浩博, 樊仕才. 加速康復(fù)外科臨床路徑在創(chuàng)傷骨科中的應(yīng)用[J]. 新醫(yī)學(xué), 2021, 52(6): 454-457. DOI: 10.3969/
j.issn.0253-9802.2021.06.013.
MA J, ZHONG H B, FAN S C. Application of the clinical pathway of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in trauma and orthopedics[J]. J New Med, 2021, 52(6): 454-457. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2021.06.013.
[25] WANG H, LIU Z, YU T, et al. Exploring the mechanism of immediate analgesic effect of 1-time tuina intervention in minor chronic constriction injury rats using RNA-seq[J]. Front Neurosci, 2022, 16: 1007432. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1007432.
[26] 楊杰科, 王嘉偉, 周科望, 等. 獨活寄生湯結(jié)合推拿對腰椎間盤突出療效及TXB2、TNF-α、IL-1β變化研究[J]. 中華中醫(yī)藥學(xué)刊, 2020, 38(2): 44-46. DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-
7717.2020.02.012.
YANG J K, WANG J W, ZHOU K W, et al. Study on curative effect of Duhuo Jisheng decoction combined with tuina in patients with lumbar disc herniation and changes of TXB2, TNF-α and IL-1β[J]. Chin Arch Tradit Chin Med, 2020, 38(2): 44-46. DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2020.02.012.
[27] ZHAO Y F, YANG H W, YANG T S, et al. TNF-α - mediated peripheral and central inflammation are associated with increased incidence of PND in acute postoperative pain[J]. BMC Anesthesiol, 2021, 21(1): 79. DOI:10.1186/s12871-021-01302-z.
[28] ZHOU J, GUO M, WANG J, et al. Ultrasound-guided suprainguinal fascia iliaca compartment block in combination with sciatic nerve block for pain reduction in total hip arthroplasty: a prospective randomized controlled study[J]. Orthop Res Rev, 2024, 16: 283-293. DOI:10.2147/ORR.S489775.
[29] MUJUKIAN A, TRUONG A, TRAN H, et al. A standardized multimodal analgesia protocol reduces perioperative opioid use in minimally invasive colorectal surgery[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2020, 24(10): 2286-2294. DOI: 10.1007/s11605-019-04385-9.
[30] 甘英, 王保, 姚嘉茵, 等. 圍術(shù)期電針刺激對腹腔鏡手術(shù)的鎮(zhèn)痛效果[J]. 實用醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2023, 39(20): 2612-2617. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2023.20.010.
GAN Y, WANG B, YAO J Y, et al. Analgesic effect of perioperative electroacupuncture stimulation on laparoscopic surgery[J]. J Pract Med, 2023, 39(20): 2612-2617. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2023.20.010.
[31] SHAH S, GODHARDT L, SPOFFORD C. Acupuncture and postoperative pain reduction[J]. Curr Pain Headache Rep, 2022, 26(6): 453-458. DOI: 10.1007/s11916-022-01048-4.
[32] GUSTAFSSON M, MATOS C, JOAQUIM J, et al. Adverse drug reactions to opioids: a study in a national pharmacovigilance database[J]. Drug Saf, 2023, 46(11): 1133-1148. DOI:" 10.1007/s40264-023-01351-y.
[33] INGLIS J M, CAUGHEY G E, SMITH W, et al. Documentation of adverse drug reactions to opioids in an electronic health record [J].
Intern Med J. 2021, 51(9): 1490-1496. DOI: 10.1111/imj.15209.
[34] YANG J, SUN Y Z, LI Q F, et al. Study on the association between adverse drug reactions to opioids and gene polymorphisms:
a case-case-control study[J]. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol, 2023,
24(1): 64. DOI: 10.1186/s40360-023-00708-4.
[35] BALDO B A. Toxicities of opioid analgesics: respiratory depression,
histamine release, hemodynamic changes, hypersensitivity, serotonin toxicity[J]. Arch Toxicol, 2021, 95(8): 2627-2642. DOI: 10.1007/s00204-021-03068-2.
[36] BRITCH S C, WALSH S L. Treatment of opioid overdose: current approaches and recent advances[J]. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2022, 239(7): 2063-2081. DOI: 10.1007/s00213-022-06125-5.
(責(zé)任編輯:洪悅民)