王金志
玲瓏的傳說故事是指圍繞著玲瓏山形成的傳說故事,源遠流長,起源宋代,形成于元代,廣泛流傳于明、清至民國時期,是招遠人民經(jīng)過千錘百煉而流傳下來的集體智慧結(jié)晶,具有廣泛的群眾性和民間傳承性。玲瓏山(又稱羅山)位于招遠的東北部,方圓近百平方公里,自然風光旖旎雄偉,歷來的道人、金匠、三教九流、古圣先賢、文人墨客都來此觀覽吟詠或淘冶黃金,并留下許多美麗的傳說,使羅山成為山岳文化的瑰麗寶庫。
玲瓏的傳說是由以玲瓏山為主要線索的一個個膾炙人口的傳說故事組成。
《半仙洞的故事》講述了玲瓏山中日覺觀的全真道長,設計謀在山中采得一棵千年人參,放在鍋里烹煮,因遇急事外出,被徒弟偷吃。道長歸來知道人參被徒弟偷吃了,就把鍋里的湯喝了,欲升天追徒弟,可是只能升到半空中,后人稱“半仙”道長。后來,成了仙的徒弟為救百姓,用自己的鮮血殺死了瘟疫,鮮血浸入了地下,染石成金,以此來回報玲瓏山和當?shù)厣屏嫉陌傩?。全真道長和他的眾多徒弟,包括黑龍(禿尾巴老李),揚善懲惡,扶弱濟貧,深受百姓敬仰。
《掛鑼橛的傳說》講述了南海觀音菩薩發(fā)現(xiàn)百姓在玲瓏山中掘洞采金,危及黃金寶殿,稟報了玉皇大帝,玉皇大帝命斗、牛二星宿將金洞摧毀。南海觀音菩薩在玲瓏山直插云霄的大石撅上掛上大鑼,并敲響了大鑼。鑼聲震耳,大多數(shù)采金人聞聲紛紛出來觀看。二星宿見時機已到,開始做法摧毀金洞,只聽轟隆一聲,金洞跨塌,貪心者葬身金洞。采金人們這才恍然大悟,在拜謝菩薩的同時,暗暗告誡自己千萬莫做貪心之人。
《金鑰匙的故事》講述了一個貪心的傳教士被永遠關(guān)在黃金寶殿的故事,《太陽升起的地方》講述的是黃金如何在玲瓏山形成和被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。這些傳說故事經(jīng)過歷朝歷代在民間流傳,不斷地得到豐富完善,形成了玲瓏山一道獨特的黃金文化景觀。
玲瓏的傳說猶如一顆顆閃閃發(fā)光的珍珠串成,它包含中華民族傳統(tǒng)的美德觀念,又有飛揚的浪漫色彩,能給人以滋養(yǎng)和熏陶。
The legends on Linglong Mountain refer to the legendary stories formed in ancient times about Linglong Mountain. Most of these stories originated in the Song Dynasty, formed in the Yuan Dynasty, and widely circulated in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and in the Republic of China. These stories reflect the collective wisdom passed down from generation to generation by the people of Zhaoyuan and have good mass bases and folk inheritance. Linglong Mountain (also known as Luoshan Mountain) is located in the northeast of Zhaoyuan, covering an area of nearly 100 square kilometers. With beautiful natural scenery, it has attracted Taoist priests, goldsmiths, the three religions and nine schools of thoughts, ancient sages, and literati to pay a visit, express their admiration or pan and refine gold. Many beautiful legends have been left behind, turning Luoshan Mountain a magnificent treasure of mountain cultures.