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常見專業(yè)名詞縮略語(yǔ)及符號(hào)(Ⅱ)

2024-01-03 10:24
國(guó)際醫(yī)學(xué)放射學(xué)雜志 2023年5期

EPI(echo planar imaging):平面回波成像

ER(estrogen receptor):雌激素受體

ERCP(endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography):內(nèi)鏡逆行胰膽管造影

FA(fractional anisotropy):各向異性分?jǐn)?shù)

18F-FDG(fluorodeoxyglucose):18F-氟代脫氧葡萄糖

FFE(fast field echo):快速場(chǎng)回波

FFRCT(computed tomography derived fractional flow reserve):CT血流儲(chǔ)備分?jǐn)?shù)

FLAIR(fluid attenuated inversion recovery):液體抑制反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù)

fMRI(functional magnetic resonance imaging):功能磁共振成像

FOV(field of view):視野

FSE(fast spin echo):快速自旋回波序列

Gd-BOPTA(gadobenate dimeglumine):釓貝葡胺

Gd-DOTA(gadoterate meglumine):釓特酸葡胺

Gd-DTPA(gadopentetic acid dimeglumine):釓噴酸葡胺

Gd-EOB-DTPA (gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid):釓塞酸二鈉

GGN(ground glass nodules):磨玻璃結(jié)節(jié)

GRE(gradient echo):梯度回波

HE 染色(hematoxylin-eosin staining ):蘇木精-伊紅染色

HER2(human epidermal growth factor receptor 2):人類表皮生長(zhǎng)因子受體2

HIFU(high intensity focused ultrasound):高強(qiáng)度聚集超聲

1H-MRS(1H proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy):氫質(zhì)子磁共振波譜

HRCT(high resolution computed tomography):高分辨率CT

IR(inversion recovery):反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù)

LASSO(least absolute shrinkage and selection operator):最小絕對(duì)值收斂和選擇算子

LI-RADS(liver imaging-reporting and data system):肝臟影像報(bào)告和數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)

MEG(magnetoencephalography):腦磁圖

MIP(maximum intensity projection):最大密度投影

MinIP(minimum intensity projection):最小密度投影

MPR(multiplanar reconstruction):多平面重組

MRA(magnetic resonance angiopraphy):磁共振血管成像

MRCP(magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography):磁共振膽胰管成像

MRE(magnetic resonance elastography):磁共振彈性成像

MRI(magnetic resonance imaging):磁共振成像

MRS(magnetic resonance spectroscopy):磁共振波譜

MSCT(multiple -slice spiral computed tomography):多層螺旋CT

MTT(mean transit time):平均通過(guò)時(shí)間

MVD(microvessel density):微血管密度