石軒榮
一類二階非齊次邊值問(wèn)題正解的存在性與多解性
石軒榮
(西北師范大學(xué) 數(shù)學(xué)與統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)院,甘肅 蘭州 730070)
正解;多解性;上下解方法;拓?fù)涠壤碚?/p>
Neumann邊值問(wèn)題在數(shù)學(xué)物理中有重要應(yīng)用,如平衡梁?jiǎn)栴}、流體流向問(wèn)題、熱傳導(dǎo)問(wèn)題等,因此備受關(guān)注,并在特定條件下驗(yàn)證了其解的存在性[1-7]。JIANG等[8]研究了二階Neumann邊值問(wèn)題:
或
SUN等[9]研究了二階Neumann邊值問(wèn)題
值得注意的是,文獻(xiàn)[8-9]研究了齊次邊界條件下二階Neumann邊值問(wèn)題正解的存在性。涉及非齊次邊界條件下二階微分方程邊值問(wèn)題的研究較少,當(dāng)二階Neumann邊值問(wèn)題的邊界條件為非齊次時(shí)是否存在正解?本文將給出一個(gè)肯定的回答。
有唯一解:
其中,
證明由文獻(xiàn)[8-9],易得
定義
有唯一解:
證明由引理1易證。
假設(shè):
考察問(wèn)題
正解的存在性與多解性,則有以下主要結(jié)果。
證明考察輔助問(wèn)題:
定義
定理2的證明主要分為4步。
的解,易得
的正解。
的唯一解。
可得
定義
令
令
所以
且
此外,由于式(5)的所有解有界,所以
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Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of second-order nonhomogeneous boundary value problems
SHI Xuanrong
(,,730070,)
positive solutions; multiplicity; upper and lower solutions; topological degree theory
O 175.8
A
1008?9497(2023)01?038?05
2022?01?08.
國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(12061064).
石軒榮(1998—),ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7496-6348,男,碩士研究生,主要從事常微分方程與動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)研究,E-mail: SXR15209336785@163.com.