隋欣媛

英語(yǔ)考題中有一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)和搭配比較容易解決，但如果一味地死記硬背而對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)不加分析的話，就不能做出正確的判斷，從而造成不應(yīng)有的錯(cuò)誤選擇。下面對(duì)一些學(xué)生易錯(cuò)的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行整理歸納。

1. The letter I was looking forward to____________me at last.

A. reaching? ? B. reach? ? C. reached? ? D. to reach

解析：本題易誤選A。本句中“I was looking forward to”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the letter，而橫線上缺少的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞reached，但一些學(xué)生卻誤以為是“l(fā)ook forward to doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，本題正確答案是C。

2. The job they were working on____________yesterday evening.

A. was finally finished? ? B. being finally finished

C. be finally finished? ? D. having finally finished

解析：本題易誤選B或C。本句中“they were working on”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the job，實(shí)際上本句缺少謂語(yǔ)。本題正確答案是A。

3. The school life they had been used to____________greatly soon after the exam.

A. change? ? B. changed? ? C. changing? ? D. being changing

解析：本題學(xué)生易誤選C。本句中“they had been used to”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the school life，而一些學(xué)生卻錯(cuò)誤地理解為介詞to后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。本題正確答案是B。

4. —Im really tired.

—You really should stop____________to bed.

A. studying and go? ? B. to study and go

C. studying and going? ? D. to study and to go

解析：本題易誤選C。一些學(xué)生對(duì)句子不加分析，而錯(cuò)誤地理解整句是“stop doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。本題的正確答案是A。

5. Do you spend as much time as you can____________English？

A. to learn? ? B. learn? ? C. learning? ? D. learned

解析：本題學(xué)生易誤選B。本句考查“spend time （in） doing sth.”句式結(jié)構(gòu)，而有些學(xué)生卻誤以為這里是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。本題正確答案是C。