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衢州悅苑酒店

2022-11-16 12:59:14ShiromioStudio,陸圳云,馬寧
世界建筑導報 2022年5期
關鍵詞:衢州空間建筑

項目地點:浙江衢州

項目類型:酒店

設計時間:2019 年

建成時間:2021 年

項目規(guī)模:26 200 平方米

業(yè)主單位:衢州半島置業(yè)有限公司

設計單位:gad 杰地設計

項目總監(jiān):張微

項目主創(chuàng):吳軒

團隊成員:

建筑:吳軒 方堯 周璐

結構:戚向明 林鴛

給排水:李翔

暖通:李芳芳

電氣:劉傳譜

施工圖單位:浙江省建筑設計研究院

攝影師:Shiromio Studio,陸圳云,馬寧,吳軒

Project Location: Quzhou City,Zhejiang Province

Project Type: Hotel

Year of Design: 2019

Year of Completion: 2021

Project Scale: 26 200 m2

Client: Quzhou Peninsula Real Estate Co.,Ltd.

Architect: gad

Project Director: Wei Zhang

Chief Architect: Xuan Wu

Team Members:

Architecture: Xuan Wu,Yao Fang,Lu Zhou

Structure: Xiangming Qi,Yuan Lin

Water Supply and Drainage: Xiang Li

HVAC: Fangfang Li

Electrical Engineering: Chuanpu Liu

Construction Drawings: Zhejiang Architectural Design and Research Institute

Photography: Shiromio Studio,Zhenyun Lu,Ning Ma,Xuan Wu

衢州悅苑酒店坐落于衢州市中心鹿鳴半島,東側緊鄰衢江,北靠鹿鳴山。鄰近的悅榕莊、悅椿酒店亦即將組合呈現,以照顧日益精準分化的客群。由此,半島內的悅榕系列酒店集群將整合度假、商務等公共功能,為這片城中綠洲集聚人氣。作為悅榕旗下的新興品牌,年輕態(tài)的場域空間在這里生長。其中多樣開放的公共空間為酒店服務引入了共享氛圍,正契合悅苑品牌“自在隨你”的獨特定位。

自然介入

衢州是浙江第一大山城,特殊的自然地貌構成了設計師對場地文脈的核心印象。悅苑酒店位處酒店群最臨江處,景觀視野舒展,鹿鳴山及衢江對岸的老城區(qū)盡收眼底。建筑從豎向維度做出回應,頂足35米限高,形體純粹輕逸。L形布局將場地劃分為前區(qū)與后區(qū):賓客將從后區(qū)抵達酒店,大堂吧、全日餐廳等空間則延伸至前場的花園,與自然界面銜接。

192間客房作為建筑的基本模塊,面向東北側和西南側單邊布置,最大范圍呈現倚山望江的地理優(yōu)勢。為削弱體量感,退臺式手法不僅勾勒出山嶺村落層疊的衢州聚落意象,同時生成了內部通高的大廳空間。抵達序列上通過空間尺度的差異,客人可充分感受從幽暗、低矮到明亮、高聳的節(jié)奏變化,如同當地奇觀龍游石窟的洞穴體驗。

自在體驗

考慮到年輕客群對酒店功能的復合需求,設計通過底層與頂層的公共空間著力傳達共享社交的理念。位于酒店一樓的大型全日餐廳空間開敞流通,適宜舉辦婚禮、宴會、知識分享等多樣類型的活動。

以9層通高的大廳為中心,每個標準層都布置了大小不一的共享空間。這些散落的小盒子稱為“匯友巢”(Nest),被逐一編號,其中或有售賣機供應酒水、小食,或有小型展覽,或可閱讀、桌游、下廚。在自助服務的過程中,賓客盡管放松地遵從個人喜好,更可以面對面結識來自各地的旅伴,體會難以復制的樂趣。屋頂設有健身房、泡池、酒吧、觀景臺等休閑設施,臨高處透山看景,建筑由此與遠處的城市對話。

一體邏輯

因衢州“四省通衢”的地理區(qū)位糅合了周邊文化記憶,立面語言截取貼近徽派建筑的特點,并將其簡化以現代的方式詮釋。傳統(tǒng)坡屋頂元素轉譯成為山體退臺的飄檐,在細節(jié)上營造古村落的視覺風貌;西側片墻從馬頭墻抽象而來,與樓梯構件組合成具有雕塑感的內向空間,不僅有效遮擋西曬的陽光,且便于一體化澆筑。

整體結構采用三大斜跨鋼柱鏈接上部斜形架,下掛退臺式客房,水平位置懸挑大尺度的入口雨棚。去設施化的技術處理方式令建筑的繁復系統(tǒng)內化,外表呈現粉黛對比的簡潔質感,如同山水間的幾分留白。

結語

作為一個新生代酒店品牌,衢州悅苑酒店以別樣的形式柔化城市與自然的邊界,以利于交往的空間促發(fā)靈感。設計強調了年輕旅客的特質,它不是限定的目的地,而將由使用者主導創(chuàng)造豐富的場所記憶。

區(qū)位示意圖 site plan

剖立面圖 section &elevation

總平面圖 site plan

五層平面圖 5th floor plan

Located on the Luming Peninsula in the center of Quzhou City,Dhawa Quzhou is adjacent to the Quzhou River to the east and the Luming Mountain to the north.The neighboring Banyan Tree and Angsana hotels will soon be opened in combination to cater to an increasingly precisely differentiated clientele.As a result,the Banyan Tree hotel cluster on the peninsula will integrate resort,business and other public functions,gathering popularity for this oasis in the city.As an emerging brand under Banyan Tree,a youthful field is prospering here.The diverse and open public spaces introduce a shared atmosphere for hotel services,in line with the unique positioning of the Dhawa brand of “Be Here,Be you”.

Natural Interposition

Quzhou is the largest mountain city in Zhejiang,and its special natural landscape forms the core of the designer’s impression of the site’s cultural heritage.Dhawa Quzhou Hotel is located in the most riverside part of the hotel cluster,with a spacious view of the Luming Mountain and the old town on the other side of the Quzhou River.The hotel building responds to nature from the vertical dimension,with a maximum height of 35m and a sheer lightness of form.The L-shaped layout divides the site into a front area and a back area: guests will arrive at the hotel from the back area,while the lobby bar,allday dining restaurant and other spaces extend to the front garden to connect with the interface of nature.

As the basic module of the building,the 192 guest rooms are arranged on one side facing the northeast and southwest to maximize the geographical advantage of leaning on the mountains and overlooking the river.In order to weaken the sense of volume,the set-back architectural technique not only outlines the image of the cascading mountain villages in Quzhou,but also generates the internal high lobby space.Through the difference in spatial scale in the arrival sequence,guests can fully feel the rhythmical change from dark and low to bright and high,just like the experience of touring the local wonder of Longyou Grottoes.

Enjoyable Experience

In consideration of the young guests’ demand for the hotel’s complex functions,the design aims to convey the concept of shared social interaction through the public spaces on the ground and top floors.The large all-day dining restaurant on the ground floor is open and circulating,suitable for holding various events such as weddings,banquets and lectures.

Centered around a nine-story high lobby,each standard floor has a shared space of varying sizes.These small,scattered boxes,called “Nest”,are numbered and include vending machines for drinks and snacks,or small exhibitions,or allow for reading,board games and cooking.In the self-service process,guests can relax and follow their personal preferences,and meet faceto-face with fellow travelers from all over the world for a fun experience that is hard to replicate.The rooftop has a gym,a pool,a bar,an observation deck and other leisure facilities.Creating an opportunity to overlook the mountain landscape from here,the building is in dialogue with the city in the distance.

Nest 行為模式分析圖 nest analysis

Unity Logic

Due to the geographical location of Quzhou as a “thoroughfare of four provinces”,the surrounding cultural memories are combined,and the fa?ade language adopts the characteristics of Hui style architecture and is simplified to interpret them in a modern way.The traditional sloping roof elements are translated into cornice with mountain set-back to create the visual appearance of the ancient village in detail;the west side wall is abstracted from the Ma Tau Wall and combined with the staircase components to form an inward space with a sculptural sense,which not only effectively blocks the sunlight from the west,but also facilitates the integrated casting.

The overall structure adopts three major diagonal span steel columns linking the upper inclined frame,hanging the set-back guest rooms underneath,with a large-scale entrance canopy cantilevered horizontally.The technical treatment of de-facilitation has internalized the complex system of the building,and the exterior presents a simple texture of contrasting black and white,just like a bit of blank space in a landscape painting.

Epilogue

As a new-generation hotel brand,Dhawa Quzhou softens the boundary between city and nature in a unique form,and promotes inspiration with spaces that facilitate interaction.The design emphasizes the qualities of young travelers;it is not a limited destination,but will be user-driven to create a rich memory of the place.

功能軸側圖 functional axial view

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