李掌 張開乾 馬忠明 呂和平 文國宏 曲亞英
摘要:為提升甘肅馬鈴薯種業(yè)發(fā)展水平,攻克種質(zhì)創(chuàng)新難關(guān),通過對甘肅省馬鈴薯種業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查與分析,摸清了馬鈴薯種業(yè)在甘肅省發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢和制約瓶頸,確定了種業(yè)強省的思路、策略及目標,圍繞種質(zhì)資源、脫毒種薯繁育等方面,提出構(gòu)建新型育種主體、突出商業(yè)化育種、科研平臺與繁育基地水平提升建設(shè)、種薯監(jiān)督管理、品牌打造及機制創(chuàng)新、人才培養(yǎng)的建議。
關(guān)鍵詞:馬鈴薯;種業(yè);建議;機制
中圖分類號:S532? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標志碼:A? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文章編號:1001-1463(2022)06-0005-09
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1463.2022.06.002
Countermeasures and Advice on Strengthening Gansu Province with
Potato Seed Industry
LI Zhang 1, ZHANG Kaiqian 2, MA Zhongming 2, LV Heping 1, WEN Guohong 1, QU Yaying 1
(1. Institute of Potato, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China; 2. Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China)
Abstract: To enhance the development of potato seed industry and to to deal with issue of germplasm enhancement. Based on the investigation and analysis for the development status of potato seed industry, advantages and bottlenecks of potato seed industry in Gansu Province were sorted out, ideas, strategies and objectives for strengthening Gansu with seed industry were determined. Focused on germplasm resource, virus-free seed potato breeding etc., countemeasures i.e. construction of new breeding entity, commercial breeding highlight, construction of scientific research platform and breeding base enhancement, supervision and administration of seed potato, branding and mechanism innovation and talent training were proposed.
Key words: Potato; Seed industry; Germplasm resource; Supervision system; Gansu Province
收稿日期:2022 - 04 - 30
基金項目:國家馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系(CARS-09-P06), 甘肅省政府決策咨詢委員會(2021年研究課題“甘肅打造種業(yè)強省對策建議”)。
作者簡介:李? ?掌(1964 — ),男,甘肅靜寧人,研究員,主要從事馬鈴薯遺傳育種與栽培工作。聯(lián)系電話:(0931)7685529。Email:869706486@qq.com。
通信作者:馬忠明(1963 — ),男,甘肅民勤人,研究員,博士,主要從事作物肥水高效利用和節(jié)水高產(chǎn)栽培理論與技術(shù)的研究和示范推廣工作。聯(lián)系電話:(0931)7617566。