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模糊建筑 2002瑞士世博會,瑞士

2021-12-28 08:26CharlesRenfro,RetoGeiser,DavidHuang
世界建筑導(dǎo)報 2021年6期
關(guān)鍵詞:剖面圖水霧階梯

設(shè)計(jì)單位:DS+R 建筑事務(wù)所

項(xiàng)目合伙人:Elizabeth Diller,Ricardo Scofidio

項(xiàng)目總監(jiān):Dirk Hebel,Eric Bunge

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì):Charles Renfro,Reto Geiser,David Huang,

Karin Ocker,Andreas Quadenau,Deane Simpson,Lyn Rice

項(xiàng)目面積:8 萬平方呎

項(xiàng)目日期:1998 年委托;2002 年5 月15 日開放;2002 年10 月21 日關(guān)閉

Architects:Diller Scofidio+Renfro

Partners:Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio

Project Directors:Dirk Hebel and Eric Bunge

Design team:Charles Renfro,Reto Geiser,David Huang,Karin Ocker,

Andreas Quadenau,Deane Simpson,and Lyn Rice

Size:80 000 sqf

Time:Commission 1998;Opening15th May 2002;Closed 21st October 2002

模糊建筑整體水霧彌漫,是自然與人類的合力之作。納沙泰爾湖(Lake Neuchatel)湖水經(jīng)水泵抽出并過濾后,再由3.5萬個高壓噴嘴噴射成綿綿細(xì)霧。智能天氣系統(tǒng)隨時檢測溫度、濕度、風(fēng)速、風(fēng)向等不斷變化的氣象條件,調(diào)節(jié)各個區(qū)域的水壓壓力。一踏入“模糊建筑”,眼前霧氣藹藹,耳旁淅淅瀝瀝,視覺與聽覺也會變得模糊起來。沉浸式環(huán)境通過越發(fā)精湛的科學(xué)技術(shù)追求高清高保真的視覺體驗(yàn)。而“模糊建筑”逆道而行,極盡朦朧之所能。該展館設(shè)計(jì)嘗試擺脫周邊環(huán)境的束縛。游客置身其中,活動無拘無束,目之所及似有似無,宛如夢幻。層層階梯在水霧中若隱若現(xiàn),通向藍(lán)天。公眾踏著階梯,可登上天使甲板(Angel Deck)。這座建筑選址湖邊。水不僅是其主要材料,也令游客置身其中,宛若步入瑤池,仿佛暢飲瓊漿玉液。藝術(shù)大師克里斯蒂安·馬克雷(Christian Marclay)還采用輕質(zhì)張拉整體結(jié)構(gòu),為其內(nèi)部打造了沉浸式的聲學(xué)環(huán)境。該結(jié)構(gòu)由四根立柱支撐,75英尺高、300英尺寬、200英尺深。

The Blur Building is an architecture of atmosphere—a fog mass resulting from natural and manmade forces.Water is pumped from Lake Neuchatel,filtered,and shot as a fine mist through 35,000 high-pressure nozzles.A smart weather system reads the shifting climatic conditions of temperature,humidity,wind speed and direction and regulates water pressure at a variety of zones.Upon entering Blur,visual and acoustic references are erased.There is only an optical “white-out” and the “white-noise” of pulsing nozzles.Contrary to immersive environments that strive for visual fidelity in high-definition with ever-greater technical virtuosity,Blur is decidedly lowdefinition.In this exposition pavilion there is nothing to see but our dependence on vision itself.It is an experiment in de-emphasis on an environmental scale.Movement within is unregulated.The public can ascend to the Angel Deck via a stair that emerges through the fog into the blue sky.Water is not only the site and primary material of the building;it is also a culinary pleasure.The public can drink the building.Within,is an immersive acoustic environment by Christian Marclay.The lightweight tensegrity structure measures 300 feet wide by 200 feet deep by 75 feet high and is supported by four columns.

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模型 physical model

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水循環(huán)圖 water circulation

平面圖 plan

模型 physical model

模型 physical model

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