馮方軍 徐龍彪 溫桂菲 王成斌 杜王維
[摘要] 目的 探討智慧急救對顱腦創(chuàng)傷手術(shù)治療患者預后的影響。 方法 選擇2018年6月至2020年1月在我院手術(shù)治療的顱腦損傷患者60例為研究對象,隨機分為干預組與對照組,每組各30例。對照組采用常規(guī)急救措施,干預組采用智慧急救措施。比較兩組術(shù)中不良反應發(fā)生率,術(shù)后GCS評分、FMA評分及GOS評分。 結(jié)果 ①干預組術(shù)中心率>100次/min的發(fā)生率顯著高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。②術(shù)后7 d、1個月干預組GCS評分均顯著高于術(shù)前,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);術(shù)后1個月對照組GCS評分顯著高于術(shù)前,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);術(shù)后7 d、術(shù)后1個月,干預組GCS評分顯著高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。③術(shù)后3個月,兩組FMA評分均顯著高于術(shù)后1個月,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);術(shù)后1個月與術(shù)后3個月,干預組FMA評分均顯著高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。④干預組GOS評分優(yōu)于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 智慧急救可優(yōu)化顱腦創(chuàng)傷手術(shù)急救流程,改善患者的預后。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 智慧急救;顱腦創(chuàng)傷;手術(shù)治療;預后
[中圖分類號] R651.1? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701(2021)03-0005-04
The influence of intelligent emergency on the prognosis of patients undergoing craniocerebral trauma surgery
FENG Fangjun? ?XU Longbiao? ?WEN Guifei? ?WANG Chengbin? ?DU Wangwei
Operating Room, Zhuji People′s Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Zhuji? ?311800, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the impact of the intelligent emergency on the prognosis of patients undergoing craniocerebral trauma surgery. Methods Sixty patients with craniocerebral injury who were surgically treated in our hospital from June 2018 to January 2020 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group used conventional first-aid measures, and the intervention group used intelligent emergency measures. The incidence of adverse reactions, postoperative GCS score, FMA score, and GOS score was compared between the two groups. Results ①The incidence of heart rate>100 times/min during the operation in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). ②The GCS score of the intervention group 7 days and 1 month after the operation was significantly higher than that before the operation, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The GCS score of the control group 1 month after the operation was significantly higher than that before the operation, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Seven days after surgery, and one month after surgery,the GCS score of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). ③The FMA scores of the two groups at three months after the operation were significantly higher than those at one month after the operation, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). One month and three months after the operation, the FMA score of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).④The intervention group′s GOS score was significantly different from that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Intelligent emergency can optimize the emergency procedures of craniocerebral trauma surgery and improve the prognosis of patients.
既往研究顯示,優(yōu)化急救流程,可提高重癥顱腦外傷急診手術(shù)患者的救治效果[7]。唐文[7]的研究結(jié)果顯示,通過優(yōu)化急救流程,縮短院前急救時間、院內(nèi)急救時間,可提高急救成功率,降低術(shù)后不良風險事件的發(fā)生率。都基剛等[8]研究顯示,重度顱腦外傷患者的院前急救治療,可以改善患者的神經(jīng)功能損傷,提高患者的生活質(zhì)量。智慧急救是近年來提出的一種急救概念,與近年來物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展密切相關(guān)。智慧急救系統(tǒng)在急救車接診患者后通過讀取患者的身份信息,即可在車載電腦自動調(diào)取健康檔案,供接診醫(yī)護人員調(diào)閱。在急救車上,可自動采集患者的醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù),包括生命體征、心電圖等,保存這些數(shù)據(jù),并能實時將這些數(shù)據(jù)傳輸給急診科,使急診科醫(yī)護人員及時了解患者的具體情況,并能制訂相應的處置措施,提前做好準備,為及時提供院內(nèi)急救提供條件,縮短入院后向急救人員了解患者情況的過程,縮短急救時間[9-12]。急救人員在救護車上就可以通過平板填寫電子急救病例,對患者的病情進行初步判斷,并且對處置方法等都記錄在案,這些信息也可實時傳給急診科接診醫(yī)護人員,讓急診醫(yī)護人員對患者病情提前了解。院前急救告知系統(tǒng)可詳細通告目前出診急救車的狀況,使院內(nèi)醫(yī)護人員實時了解急救車的出診信息,做好接診準備[13-15]。通過信息的實時傳遞,急診科醫(yī)護人員還可以與急救人員進行會診。在實地信息的分享過程中,還可以及時協(xié)調(diào)醫(yī)院急救搶救室資源、CT等輔助檢查資源、特殊藥物準備,急救搶救室資源,手術(shù)室資源、ICU床位等,在院前就為接診后患者的處置提前做好準備,縮短協(xié)調(diào)時間,為爭分奪秒搶救患者提供條件[16-18]。院前急救信息共享將急救信息完整地傳遞給醫(yī)院的急診中心,將交接內(nèi)容提前向急診接診人員推送,減少了交接不清,病情交接信息之后等情況,縮短交接時間,提高交接效率[19-20]。
本研究中,干預組應用智慧急救系統(tǒng),通過協(xié)調(diào)院前院內(nèi)急救,縮短了患者急救時間,改善患者的預后,并且患者在術(shù)中的不良反應發(fā)生率也相對較低。智慧急救系統(tǒng)是基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一種新的急救概念,隨著我國信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,相信其在醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)會有更廣闊的的應用空間。
綜上所述,智慧急救可優(yōu)化顱腦創(chuàng)傷手術(shù)急救流程,減少術(shù)中不良反應情況,改善患者的預后。
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(收稿日期:2020-10-23)