周俊東
摘要:設(shè)M是雙曲空間中具有平行平均曲率的完備子流形,φ是M的無跡第二基本形式.本文證明了在子流形任意測地球上|φ|的L2模小于二次增長條件下,supx∈M |φ|2 (x)小于某常數(shù)或者|φ|的Ln模小于某常數(shù)時,M是全臍的,這一結(jié)果推廣了完備極小子流形的相關(guān)結(jié)果.
關(guān)鍵詞:雙曲空間;無跡第二基本形式;第一特征值
中圖分類號:0186.1
文獻標(biāo)志碼:A
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.201911009
0 引 言
著名的Bernstein定理指出R3中的完備極小圖一定是平面.Simons[l],F(xiàn)leming[2],De Giorgi[3]和Almgren[4]的工作告訴我們在R”(n≤7)中的完備極小圖一定是超平面.進一步,Bombieri,De Giorgi和Giusti[5]在n>7時給出Bernstein定理的反例.do Carmo和Peng[6],F(xiàn)isher-Colbrie和Schoen[7]分別給出了Bernstein定理的推廣:R3中完備穩(wěn)定的極小曲面一定是平面.在高維的情況下,以上問題一直是懸而未決的.然而,do Carmo和Peng[8]證明了Rn+1中完備穩(wěn)定的極小超曲面在滿足條件模長.以上定理也有許多有趣的推廣,例如Zhu和Shen[9]證明了Rn+1(n≥3)中具有有限總曲率的完備穩(wěn)定極小超曲面一定是超平面.Wang[10]進一步把Zhu-Shen定理推廣到歐氏空間中極小子流形的情形.最近,Xia和Wang[11]研究了截面曲率為常數(shù)1的雙曲空間Hn+m(n≥5)中的完備極小子流形M,證明了在M的測地球上|h|的L2模小于二次增長條件下,supx∈M |h|2(X)小于某常數(shù)或者|h|的Ln模小于某常數(shù)時,M是全測地的.De Oliveira和Xiac[12]繼續(xù)研究了雙曲空間中的完備極小子流形,得出對于某個區(qū)域內(nèi)的常數(shù)d,在M的測地球上lhl的Ld模小于二次增長條件下,supx∈M |h|2(X)小于某常數(shù)或者|h|的Ln模小于某常數(shù)時,M是全測地的.
本文研究雙曲空間Hn+p中具有平行平均曲率的完備非緊子流形,得到此類子流形的一些剛性結(jié)果(定理2.1-2.3),這些結(jié)果是文獻[11]和[12]中相應(yīng)結(jié)果的推廣.
1 預(yù)備知識
我們對指標(biāo)作如下約定:
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(責(zé)任編輯:林磊)