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紫杉醇聯(lián)合洛鉑治療非小細(xì)胞肺癌療效和安全性評價(jià)的Meta分析

2020-03-17 09:23趙志文吳雪銘黃小英龍喜帶
右江醫(yī)學(xué) 2020年2期
關(guān)鍵詞:紫杉醇順鉑非小細(xì)胞肺癌

趙志文 吳雪銘 黃小英 龍喜帶

【摘要】 目的 系統(tǒng)評價(jià)紫杉醇聯(lián)合洛鉑對比紫杉醇聯(lián)合順鉑治療非小細(xì)胞肺癌的有效性和安全性。

方法 檢索查閱建庫至2019年9月的紫杉醇聯(lián)合洛鉑治療非小細(xì)胞肺癌的臨床病例對照試驗(yàn)或隨機(jī)對照試驗(yàn)(RCT),數(shù)據(jù)庫包括:萬方數(shù)據(jù)、中國知網(wǎng)、中國生物醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)、維普和PubMed等,采用Rev Man 5.3軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析。

結(jié)果 檢索到文獻(xiàn)1011篇,經(jīng)過分析排除,最終納入5篇(398例患者)。Meta分析結(jié)果表明,對非小細(xì)胞肺癌患者應(yīng)用紫杉醇聯(lián)合洛鉑在短期內(nèi)治療效果顯著,且優(yōu)于紫杉醇聯(lián)合順鉑,有效率較高,兩組差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。安全性分析顯示,紫杉醇聯(lián)合洛鉑不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率較紫杉醇聯(lián)合順鉑低,兩組差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。

結(jié)論 紫杉醇聯(lián)合洛鉑治療非小細(xì)胞肺癌患者,能夠提高臨床有效率和疾病控制率,緩解患者痛苦,減少不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生,效果顯著,可推廣應(yīng)用。但本次Meta分析存在納入研究文獻(xiàn)質(zhì)量較低,樣本量尚少及療效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不統(tǒng)一等問題,因此,需要更多高質(zhì)量、大樣本的隨機(jī)對照雙盲試驗(yàn)來進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證紫杉醇聯(lián)合洛鉑治療非小細(xì)胞肺癌的效果。

【關(guān)鍵詞】 非小細(xì)胞肺癌;紫杉醇;洛鉑;順鉑;Meta分析

中圖分類號:R734.2 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2020.02.002

【Abstract】 Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of paclitaxel combined with lobaplatin versus paclitaxel combined with cisplatin in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.

Methods Randomized or clinical case-controlled trials(RCTs) of paclitaxel combined with lobaplatin in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer in five electronic databases [Wanfang,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),China Biology Medicine disc(CBMdisc),VIP,PubMed] and research registers were searched from inception to September 2019.The statistical analysis was performed using Rev Man 5.3 software.

Results A total of 1011 references were retrieved.After analysis and exclusion,5 were included (398 patients).Meta analysis showed that paclitaxel combined with lobaplatin was markedly effective in the short term in patients with non-small cell lung cancer,and the effective rate was significantly higher than that of paclitaxel combined with cisplatin (P<0.05).Analysis of safety suggested lower adverse reactions in paclitaxel combined with lobaplatin,compared to that with cisplatin,and significant difference was observed between the two groups (P<0.05).

ConclusionIn the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer,paclitaxel combined with lobaplatin can improve the clinical effectiveness and disease control rate,alleviate patients pain and reduce adverse reactions,so it can be widely used,whereas due to? the following facts like the literature with low-quality,small sample size and inconsistent efficacy standards,more references with high-quality and large sample randomized controlled double-blind trials are needed to prove the efficacy of paclitaxel combined with lobaplatin in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.

【Key words】 non-small cell lung cancer;paclitaxel;lobaplatin;cisplatin;meta-analysis

本研究的局限性在于納入研究的樣本量低小,其次可能因?yàn)樗鶛z索外文數(shù)據(jù)庫有限,不排除漏檢可能,證據(jù)質(zhì)量不高。本文納入研究的文獻(xiàn)中,僅2項(xiàng)研究描述了具體的隨機(jī)方法,分配隱藏及盲法均未提及,經(jīng)倒漏斗圖分析提示可能存在發(fā)表性偏倚。

綜上所述,紫杉醇聯(lián)合洛鉑治療非小細(xì)胞肺癌患者,能夠提高臨床有效率和疾病控制率,緩解患者痛苦,減少不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生,效果顯著,可推廣應(yīng)用。受限于納入研究樣本量較小,因此尚需更多高質(zhì)量、大樣本、雙盲隨機(jī)對照研究加以驗(yàn)證。

參 考 文 獻(xiàn)

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[7]趙延江.紫杉醇加洛鉑治療晚期非小細(xì)胞肺癌的療效及安全性評價(jià)[J].中國實(shí)用醫(yī)藥,2013,8(13):182-183.

[8]唐榮彬.洛鉑聯(lián)合紫杉醇對晚期非小細(xì)胞肺癌患者生存期、不良反應(yīng)及癌胚抗原、癌抗原50、癌抗原125水平的影響分析[J].中國藥物經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),2019,14(2):84-87.

[9]石校剛.洛鉑聯(lián)合紫杉醇對晚期非小細(xì)胞肺癌患者血清CEA、VEGF水平變化及預(yù)后的影響[J].腫瘤基礎(chǔ)與臨床,2018,31(1):84-86.

[10] 陳端思,張蕓,舒方.洛鉑聯(lián)合紫杉醇治療晚期非小細(xì)胞肺癌的療效及安全性分析[J].中國醫(yī)療設(shè)備,2017,32(S2):76-77.

[11] 陸莎,孫盈,陳召,等.不同化療方案聯(lián)合手術(shù)治療非小細(xì)胞肺癌的臨床療效及對患者免疫功能的影響分析[J].現(xiàn)代生物醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)展,2016,16(30):5882-5885.

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(收稿日期:2019-09-13 修回日期:2019-11-26)

(編輯:梁明佩)

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