Sasaki事務(wù)所

國(guó)寶大熊貓作為中國(guó)特有的生態(tài)保護(hù)和文化符號(hào)，是國(guó)際交流的友好使者，是僅棲息于中國(guó)西南的珍稀瀕危野生動(dòng)物。熊貓是世界各地動(dòng)物園的鎮(zhèn)園之寶，當(dāng)今世界上僅存大約1 800只野生大熊貓。而成都作為世界上離大熊貓核心棲息地最近的城市，可謂名副其實(shí)的“熊貓之鄉(xiāng)”，同時(shí)也是迅速擴(kuò)張的大型城市。城市發(fā)展與生態(tài)保護(hù)往往相互沖突，但本項(xiàng)目通過(guò)規(guī)劃69km2的3個(gè)熊貓片區(qū)，建構(gòu)可持續(xù)發(fā)展框架來(lái)協(xié)調(diào)成都的城市化進(jìn)程和大熊貓保護(hù)工作，帶領(lǐng)成都打造永續(xù)的“熊貓之都”。

Sasaki為“成都大熊貓之都”定制的總體規(guī)劃體現(xiàn)了近年中國(guó)為保護(hù)大熊貓及其棲息地不斷加強(qiáng)溝通、合作與創(chuàng)新策略的意愿。大熊貓是同一區(qū)域內(nèi)眾多瀕危野生動(dòng)物不可或缺的傘護(hù)種，因此這個(gè)方案將有益更多物種的保護(hù)工作。項(xiàng)目通過(guò)一系列可持續(xù)性框架加強(qiáng)棲息地的保護(hù)，同時(shí)擴(kuò)大國(guó)際研究協(xié)作和生態(tài)教育，最終努力讓大熊貓能夠在野外自由茁壯繁衍。

未來(lái)“熊貓之都”預(yù)計(jì)每年接待逾2 000萬(wàn)名訪客，超過(guò)當(dāng)今迪士尼樂(lè)園的龐大游客量。成都必須在平衡合理有序的城市發(fā)展的同時(shí)，確保對(duì)熊貓棲息地保護(hù)的重大任務(wù)。

1 大熊貓之都Panda Capital

2 北湖熊貓公園游覽總圖Beihu Panda Park Tourist Map

3 大熊貓基地動(dòng)物場(chǎng)館Panda Base Animal Facilities

4 規(guī)劃新增西入口效果圖Proposed West Entrance

大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)依據(jù)不同功能以及訪客體驗(yàn)設(shè)立3個(gè)定位獨(dú)特的熊貓?bào)w驗(yàn)片區(qū)。第一片區(qū)—北湖熊貓公園，依托于既有的大熊貓基地，Sasaki將此區(qū)升級(jí)為城市研究及教育中心，為訪客提供沉浸式的自然體驗(yàn)。作為市區(qū)內(nèi)重要的游覽目的地，熊貓公園毗鄰市中心，并擁有便捷可達(dá)的軌道和公共交通系統(tǒng)。每年將有千萬(wàn)名訪客來(lái)到這里近距離了解和觀賞大熊貓及其伴生物種，學(xué)習(xí)它們的棲息地及繁育保護(hù)工作。

第二片區(qū)——都江堰大熊貓谷，位于青藏高原和青城山山麓處，是距離成都市中心相對(duì)最遠(yuǎn)的片區(qū)。它既是通往大熊貓國(guó)家公園的門戶，也是一座集研究、教育和體驗(yàn)一體的科研基地。研究人員將在這里為人工繁育的大熊貓幼崽進(jìn)行野化培訓(xùn)，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)放歸野外。

5 都江堰大熊貓谷游覽圖Dujiangyan Panda Wilderness Tourist Map

6 大熊貓谷山麓入口Wilderness Foothill Gateway

7 大熊貓科教中心效果圖Panda Valley Research Center

第三片區(qū)——龍泉山熊貓之窗，位于天府空港新城和龍泉山城市森林公園交界處的特殊位置，是進(jìn)入成都和了解大熊貓生態(tài)的第一站，也是體驗(yàn)天府文化，本地歷史、美食，區(qū)域生態(tài)的門戶。

要說(shuō)全球最受歡迎的動(dòng)物，大熊貓的地位大概無(wú)可超越。這種人見(jiàn)人愛(ài)的瀕危物種，對(duì)成都來(lái)說(shuō)尤其特別。Sasaki與當(dāng)?shù)厥姓献鞣e極籌劃城市發(fā)展策略，同時(shí)確保對(duì)大熊貓?jiān)鷹⒌氐谋Ｗo(hù)不被忽略。目前Sasaki正籌備熊貓之都下一階段的深化工作，為早日實(shí)現(xiàn)城市與自然和諧共生的可持續(xù)愿景而努力。

項(xiàng)目位置：中國(guó)成都

業(yè)主：成都天府綠道建設(shè)投資有限公司

現(xiàn)狀：2018年10月設(shè)計(jì)完成

規(guī)模：69km2

設(shè)計(jì)范圍：總體規(guī)劃、景觀及城市設(shè)計(jì)

8 山頂熊貓野訓(xùn)圖效果圖Uphill Panda Pre-release Training Area

9 金絲猴體驗(yàn)區(qū)效果圖Snub-nosed-monkey Exhibit

10 田園體驗(yàn)谷效果圖Wellness Village and Farm

11 龍泉山熊貓之窗游覽總圖Longquanshan Panda Village Tourist Map

The giant panda is an icon of Chinese culture and a symbol for wildlife preservation efforts around the world. With only about 1,800 left in the wild, it is one of the most vulnerable species on Earth. Although a staple at many zoos around the world, giant pandas are native to only one region in western China near Chengdu, which is also one of the fastest growing cities in the world.Although urbanization and conservation are often in conflict with each other, the Chengdu Panda Reserve provides a framework for the protection of the giant panda and its native habitat, and strategies which will lead Chengdu into a more resilient future. The master plan for the Chengdu Panda Reserve represents the launch of China’s increasing communication, collaboration, and awareness of its pioneering strategies to protect the species and its native habitat. Conservation efforts have multiple benefits, as pandas serve as an‘umbrella species’ for other wildlife which indirectly benefit from the protection of their shared habitat.Sasaki’s plan for the reserve provides a framework for the protection of the species through a robust expansion plan focused on conservation, education,and research—with the ultimate objective of improving their ability to thrive in the wild.With over 20 million people expected to visit the Chengdu Panda Reserve each year—a figure that surpasses current annual visitors to Disneyland—the city has a tremendous responsibility to advance its development in a manner that is mindful of protecting the panda’s habitat.

12 幼年熊貓展示及科研人員培訓(xùn)區(qū)Juvenile Panda and Staff Training Area

13 龍泉山熊貓之窗藝術(shù)村效果圖Longquanshan Art Village

14 展區(qū)類型：浸入式體驗(yàn)Exhibit Typology: Intergrated Experiences

The three disparate sites which comprise the Chengdu Panda Reserve are organized by their primary functions, as well as the amount of human interaction and disturbance. The first site, Beihu Panda Park, builds upon the existing “Panda Base”visitor experience by providing an urban education center to accommodate those seeking a more immersive experience. This urban destination, close to downtown and linked to the city by public transit,introduces the panda to the millions of people who come to Chengdu each year to experience them up close. Here, visitors can learn about the daily lives of pandas and their companion species, their shared habitat, and get a glimpse into ongoing research and other efforts to protect them.

The second and most remote of the three sites that comprise the Chengdu Panda Reserve is the Dujiangyan Panda Wilderness. Primarily focusing on research, including breeding techniques and assimilation into the wild, this more isolated area of the reserve is located at foothills of the Tibetan plateau. As one of the gateways into the Giant Panda National Park,researchers here focus on pre-release training to acclimate juvenile pandas born in captivity prior to final release into the wild. The third site, Longquanshan Panda Village, is located near Chengdu’s new airport and provides an abbreviated glimpse into conservation efforts and highlights Chengdu’s distinctive culture.This gateway into the city will provide an educational overview of the region’s history, food, and wildlife,including the prized native panda.

It is difficult to name an animal more beloved than the giant panda. The near-universal adoration of this endangered species was never far from mind as Sasaki collaborated with city leaders to thoughtfully grow the city while building a resilient future for the species. Throughout 2019, Sasaki is continuing design work with the Reserve to prepare for its implementation in the near future.

Project location:Chengdu, China

Client name:Chengdu Tianfu Greenway Construction Investment Co., Ltd.

Completion date:Conceptual Master Plan completed in October 2018

Size:69 km2(approximately 27 square miles)

Services:Planning, Urban Design, Landscape Architecture,and Ecology