王小琳
無論從英語是一門語言這個(gè)英語的本質(zhì)來說,還是從新中考的導(dǎo)向來看,聽說在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性都不言而喻。所以英語聽說課的目的應(yīng)該在于提高學(xué)生的聽力,理解能力和口語交際水平,從而促進(jìn)學(xué)生英語素質(zhì)的全面發(fā)展。本文以筆者上過的一節(jié)公開課為例,探討聽說課的活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)。本文選自仁愛版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 7 Having Fun Topic 1 What can I do for you? Section A。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands:
1. Master the new words:
shop, madam, try on, seventy, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, eighty, ninety, hundred
2. Learn some sentences about shopping:
(1) What can I do for you?
(2) May I help you?
(3) Can I try it on?
(4) How much is it?
(5) It looks very nice on you.
(6) Well take it.
3. Learn the numbers from 1 to 999.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids
Tape, textbook, cards, pictures
Ⅲ. Teaching Procedure
Step 1? Warm-up (10mins)
1. Greetings.
2. Play a pocket money game to review the numbers we have learned before..
3. Show the pictures of daily life and learn numbers from 21 to 999.
4. Finish 2b. Listen and match the clothes with the right prices.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:由現(xiàn)在生活中比較流行的“搶紅包”游戲?qū)霃?fù)習(xí)之前所學(xué)到的數(shù)字,然后展示生活中常見的數(shù)字教授新的數(shù)字,引起學(xué)生的興趣。同時(shí),復(fù)習(xí)或?qū)W習(xí)新的數(shù)字為聽2b中衣服的價(jià)錢掃清聽力障礙。
Step 2? Presentation (15mins)
1. Play a Whack-A-Mole game(打地鼠) to review the words of clothes we have learned before.
2. Listen to 1a and fill in the blanks. Ask one student to finish it on the blackboard.
3. Check the answers .
4. Role play.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過游戲讓學(xué)生口頭鞏固衣物類單詞,進(jìn)入課文前,先讓學(xué)生做聽力完成填空,聽之前帶學(xué)生審題猜測(cè),降低聽力難度。
Step 3 Consolidation (10mins)
1. Find the answers in 1a and explain the key points in 1a.
2. Make sentences according to the pictures.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:課文的導(dǎo)入通過新中考題型“情景交際”讓學(xué)生從文中找出答案,這幾個(gè)句子也是本文需要重點(diǎn)掌握的句型。接著,通過中考題型“看圖寫句子”讓學(xué)生鞏固本文的重點(diǎn)。
Step 4? Practice (5mins)
1.Create a situation and ask the students to make dialogues about shopping with partners.
2. Ask some students to act it out.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:最后,設(shè)置情景讓學(xué)生根據(jù)本課所學(xué)的句型做對(duì)話,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽說英語,效果不錯(cuò)。
Step 5? Homework
1. Finish the exercise book.
2. Review the numbers.
Ⅴ.教學(xué)反思:
本節(jié)聽說課由詞到句再到對(duì)話文本,由淺入深,聽說結(jié)合,聽之前幫助學(xué)生掃清聽力障礙。訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)能力的同時(shí),也培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作能力和交際能力?;顒?dòng)設(shè)計(jì)貼近中考題型,效果良好。希望今后英語教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中,能結(jié)合學(xué)生的學(xué)情設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié),提高課堂效率。