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2019年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空中的熟詞生義

2019-09-28 03:06何超
廣東教育·高中 2019年9期
關(guān)鍵詞:全國(guó)責(zé)任編輯江蘇

何超

1. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the _____ of Kilimanjaro.(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)

A. position ? ? ? ?B. age ? ? ? ?C. face ? ? ? ?D. name

析:選C項(xiàng),face 指“面貌,外觀(guān)特征”;其熟義為“臉”。

2. The environmental challenges are________but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)

A. new ? ? ?B. special ? ? ?C. significant ? ? ?D. necessary

析:選C項(xiàng),significant意為“(數(shù)量或程度)大的,巨大的”;其熟義為“重要的”。

3. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be________.(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)

A. paying off ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. spreading out

C. blowing up ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. fading away

析:選A項(xiàng),pay off意為“取得成功,得到好結(jié)果”;其熟義為“還清(欠債等)”。

4. More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies _____ were established across the nation.(天津春季卷)

A. companies ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. committees

C. branches ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. institutes

析:選C項(xiàng),branches意為“分支機(jī)構(gòu),分公司”;其熟義為“樹(shù)枝,枝條”。

5. I will go to college with these _____ in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I engage in a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.(天津春季卷)

A. plans ? ? ? ?B. images ? ? ? ?C. lessons ? ? ? D. motives

析:選C項(xiàng),lesson意為“啟示,經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;其熟義為“課,功課”。

6. Immediately, I contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly ______ childrens spirits.(天津春季卷)

A. capture ? ? ? ? B. reflect ? ? ? ? C. lift ? ? ? ? D. record

析:選C項(xiàng),lift意為“(使)振奮,提升(情緒)”;其熟義為“舉起,抬起”。

7. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would _____ this way. (天津春季卷)

A. decline ? ? ? B. work ? ? ? C. increase ? ? ? D. react

析:選B項(xiàng),work意為“奏效,起作用”;其熟義為“工作”。

8. She said she _____ my wallet on a bus seat.(天津卷)

A. moved ? ? ? B. placed ? ? ? C. opened ? ? ? D. spotted

析:選D項(xiàng),spot意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,是動(dòng)詞;其熟義為“地點(diǎn)”,是名詞。

9. Wilson has _____ an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.(北京卷)

A. paved ? ? ?B. covered ? ? ?C. measured ? ? ?D. wandered

析:選B項(xiàng),cover意為“行走(一段路程)”;其熟義為“覆蓋,遮蓋”。

10. Wilson said.“Its such a(n) _____ to be a part of these kidslives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”(北京卷)

A. effort ? ? ?B. ambition ? ? ?C. privilege ? ? D. convenience

析:選C項(xiàng),privilege意為“榮幸,幸運(yùn)”;其熟義為“特權(quán)”

11. How can we _____ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?(江蘇卷)

A. leave ? ? ? B. bridge ? ? ? C. open ? ? ? D. identify

析:選B項(xiàng),bridge意為“彌補(bǔ)(差距),消除(分歧)”,是動(dòng)詞;其熟義為“橋”,是名詞。

12. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was

______ by human caretakers.(江蘇卷)

A. found ? ? ? B. chosen ? ? ? C. raised ? ? ? D. seized

析:選C項(xiàng),raise意為“養(yǎng)育,撫育”;其熟義為“提高,舉起”。

責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青

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