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雷貝拉唑聯(lián)合胃復(fù)春片用于消化性潰瘍的臨床效果及對(duì)血清VEGF、LPO、SOD、NO的影響

2019-09-10 07:22季文媛衛(wèi)佳琪劉煒
臨床醫(yī)學(xué)前沿 2019年1期
關(guān)鍵詞:雷貝拉唑消化性潰瘍

季文媛 衛(wèi)佳琪 劉煒

通訊作者:劉煒,首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京世紀(jì)壇醫(yī)院藥劑科。

摘要:目的:研究雷貝拉唑聯(lián)合胃復(fù)春片用于消化性潰瘍的臨床效果及對(duì)血清血管內(nèi)皮生長(zhǎng)因子(VEGF)、過(guò)氧化脂質(zhì)(LPO)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、一氧化氮(NO)的影響。方法:選取2015年9月至2016年8月我院收治的62例消化性潰瘍患者,根據(jù)患者入院順序分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,31例每組。對(duì)照組使用雷貝拉唑鈉腸溶片完成治療,觀察組加以胃復(fù)春片完成治療。比較兩組臨床療效,血清VEGF、LPO、SOD、NO水平,臨床癥狀評(píng)分。結(jié)果:治療后,觀察組臨床總有效率顯著高于對(duì)照組[90.32%(28/31)比64.52%(20/31)](P<0.05)。 治療前,兩組患者呃逆暖氣、畏寒肢體、倦怠乏力、便溏、納呆食少、脘腹脹滿(mǎn)、胃脘痛臨床癥狀評(píng)分比較無(wú)顯著差異(P>0.05),治療后,兩組患者呃逆暖氣、畏寒肢體、倦怠乏力、便溏、納呆食少、脘腹脹滿(mǎn)、胃脘痛臨床癥狀評(píng)分較治療前顯著降低(P<0.05),和對(duì)照組相比,觀察組的呃逆暖氣、畏寒肢體、倦怠乏力、便溏、納呆食少、脘腹脹滿(mǎn)、胃脘痛臨床癥狀評(píng)分較低(P<0.05)。治療前,兩組患者血清VEGF、LPO、SOD、NO水平比較無(wú)顯著差異(P>0.05),治療后,和治療前相比,兩組患者血清LPO水平顯著降低(P<0.05),VEGF、SOD、NO水平顯著上升(P<0.05),和對(duì)照組相比,觀察組的血清LPO水平較低(P<0.05),VEGF、SOD、NO水平較高(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:雷貝拉唑聯(lián)合胃復(fù)春片用于消化性潰瘍,能有效降低患者LPO水平,升高VEGF、SOD、NO水平,臨床療效良好。

關(guān)鍵詞:雷貝拉唑;胃復(fù)春片;消化性潰瘍

Abstract: Objective: To study the clinical effect of rabeprazole combined with Weifuchun tablet on peptic ulcer and the effect of serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), lipid peroxidation (LPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD) , Nitric oxide (NO). Methods: Sixty - two patients with peptic ulcer were selected in our hospital from September 2015 to August 2016, those patients were divided into observation group and control group according to the order of admission. In the control group, rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated tablets were used to complete the treatment, the observation group was treated with Weifuchun Tablet on the basis of control group. The clinical efficacy, serum VEGF, LPO, SOD, NO levels and clinical symptom scores were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group [90.32% (28/31) vs 64.52% (20/31)] (P <0.05). Before treatment, there were no significant differences in hiccup heating, deflated limbs, fatigue, fatigue, loose stools, eat less appetizers, abdominal distention, epigastric pain clinical symptoms between the two groups (P> 0.05). After treatment, the clinical symptoms of hiccup heating, deflated limbs, fatigue, fatigue, loose stools, eat less appetizers, abdominal distention, epigastric pain between the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P <0.05). compared with control group, the clinical symptoms of hiccup heating, deflated limbs, fatigue, fatigue, loose stools, eat less appetizers, abdominal distention, epigastric pain in the observation group were significantly lower (P <0.05). There were no significant differences in serum VEGF, LPO, SOD and NO between the two groups before treatment (P> 0.05), after treatment, compared with before treatment, the levels of serum LPO were significantly decreased (P <0.05), and the levels of VEGF, SOD and NO were significantly increased (P <0.05), compared with the control group, the levels of serum LPO in the observation group were lower (P <0.05), and the levels of VEGF, SOD and NO were higher (P <0.05). Conclusion: Rabeprazole combined with Weifuchun tablet is used to digest peptic ulcer, which can reduce the level of LPO, increase the level of VEGF, SOD and NO, and have good clinical curative effect.

Key words: Rabeprazole; stomach rejuvenation tablets; peptic ulcer

一、前言

消化性潰瘍?cè)谂R床中屬于較為常見(jiàn)的一種多發(fā)性慢性病,其中強(qiáng)力抑酸治療潰瘍或根除幽門(mén)螺桿菌能有效緩解消化性潰瘍[1]。然而依然有部分消化性潰瘍經(jīng)常規(guī)治療其療效不甚理想,難以有效治療潰瘍,一旦停止治療后,潰瘍極易復(fù)發(fā)[2]。但消化性潰瘍的復(fù)發(fā)問(wèn)題為臨床治療造成了極大的壓力。消化性潰瘍愈合主要體現(xiàn)為多種細(xì)胞因子的參與作用,進(jìn)而上皮組織得以修復(fù),潰瘍愈合的質(zhì)量很大程度上和潰瘍復(fù)發(fā)情況有關(guān)[3-4]。血管內(nèi)皮生長(zhǎng)因子(VEGF)、過(guò)氧化脂質(zhì)(LPO)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、一氧化氮(NO)等指標(biāo)在消化性潰瘍的臨床診斷中發(fā)揮著極其重要的作用。為給臨床在治療消化性潰瘍方面提供可借鑒之處,本文就雷貝拉唑聯(lián)合胃復(fù)春片用于消化性潰瘍的臨床效果及對(duì)血清VEGF、LPO、SOD、NO的影響進(jìn)行分析,報(bào)道如下。

二、資料與方法

(一)臨床資料

選取2015年9月至2016年8月我院收治的62例消化性潰瘍患者。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):① 所有患者均通過(guò)病理和胃鏡檢查被確診為消化性潰瘍;② 在開(kāi)展治療前1個(gè)月,未進(jìn)行過(guò)鉍劑抗生素治療;③ 依從性較好者,能配合醫(yī)護(hù)人員完成本次研究;④ 胃腸手術(shù)及幽門(mén)梗阻史。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):① 對(duì)本次研究中的藥物具有過(guò)敏現(xiàn)象;② 腎臟功能不全者;③ 吻合口潰瘍、巨大潰瘍等特殊類(lèi)型潰瘍;④ 對(duì)多種藥物過(guò)敏或過(guò)敏體質(zhì)者。本次研究已取得我院倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn),及得到患者及家屬同意。

根據(jù)患者入院順序分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,31例每組。觀察組中男性18例,女性13例;年齡為28~62歲,平均(43.28±5.18)歲;潰瘍類(lèi)型:11例為十二指腸潰瘍,13例屬于胃潰瘍,7例屬于混合型潰瘍。對(duì)照組男性16例,女性15例;年齡為30~63歲,平均(43.31±5.21)歲;潰瘍類(lèi)型:13例為十二指腸潰瘍,12例屬于胃潰瘍,6例屬于混合型潰瘍。兩組患者性別、年齡等方面比較無(wú)明顯差異(P>0.05)。

(二)方法

對(duì)照組使用雷貝拉唑鈉腸溶片(生產(chǎn)廠家:山東新華制藥股份有限公司,規(guī)格:10mg8s,生產(chǎn)批號(hào):20150204)完成治療,20mg/次,2次/天,早晚服用,連續(xù)治療8周。觀察組在此基礎(chǔ)上加以胃復(fù)春片(生產(chǎn)廠家:杭州胡慶余堂藥業(yè)有限公司,規(guī)格:0.36g60片/瓶/盒,生產(chǎn)批號(hào):20150312)完成治療,4片/次,3次/天,中藥和西藥使用時(shí)間間隔為30min,連續(xù)治療8周。

(三)觀察指標(biāo)

評(píng)判兩組患者臨床療效,顯效:經(jīng)胃鏡檢查,患者臨床癥狀及潰瘍處的瘢痕均消失;有效:臨床癥狀已得到有效緩解;無(wú)效:在治療之前,患者的臨床癥狀并未獲得改變,同時(shí)存在加重的情況[5]。總有效=顯效+有效。

分別在治療前后抽取兩組患者5mL的空腹靜脈血,轉(zhuǎn)速3000r/min,離心15min,分離血清后,提取血清液,采取酶聯(lián)免疫吸附檢測(cè)VEGF水平;使用上海越研生物科技有限公司提供的人過(guò)氧化脂質(zhì)酶聯(lián)免疫試劑盒檢測(cè)LPO水平;使用酶聯(lián)免疫吸附法檢測(cè)SOD水平,試劑盒由廈門(mén)慧嘉生物科技有限公司提供;由上海繼錦化學(xué)科技有限公司所提供的一氧化氮檢測(cè)試劑盒檢測(cè)NO水平。

分析兩組患者治療前后臨床癥狀評(píng)分,評(píng)價(jià)項(xiàng)目包括呃逆噯氣、畏寒肢冷、倦怠乏力、便溏、納呆食少、脘腹脹滿(mǎn)、胃脘痛,分?jǐn)?shù)為0~3分,臨床癥狀越為嚴(yán)重,其分?jǐn)?shù)越高。

(四)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理

選取spss11.5軟件包對(duì)本次實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)予以處理,用( ±s)對(duì)計(jì)量資料進(jìn)行表示,進(jìn)行t檢驗(yàn),用[n(%)]對(duì)計(jì)數(shù)資料進(jìn)行表示,予以χ2檢驗(yàn),等級(jí)資料用[n(%)]表示,并進(jìn)行秩和檢驗(yàn),其P<0.05,提示存在統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。

三、結(jié)果

(一)兩組患者臨床療效分析

治療后,觀察組臨床總有效率顯著高于對(duì)照組[90.32%(28/31)比64.52%(20/31)](P<0.05),見(jiàn)表1。

(二)兩組患者臨床癥狀評(píng)分分析

治療前,兩組患者呃逆暖氣、肢體畏寒、倦怠乏力、便溏、納呆食少、脘腹脹滿(mǎn)、胃脘痛臨床癥狀評(píng)分比較無(wú)顯著差異(P>0.05),治療后,兩組患者呃逆暖氣、肢體畏寒、倦怠乏力、便溏、納呆食少、脘腹脹滿(mǎn)、胃脘痛臨床癥狀評(píng)分較治療前顯著降低(P<0.05),和對(duì)照組相比,觀察組的呃逆暖氣、畏寒肢體、倦怠乏力、便溏、納呆食少、脘腹脹滿(mǎn)、胃脘痛臨床癥狀評(píng)分較低(P<0.05),見(jiàn)表2。

(三)兩組患者血清VEGF、LPO、SOD、NO水平分析

治療前,兩組患者血清VEGF、LPO、SOD、NO水平比較無(wú)顯著差異(P>0.05),治療后,和治療前相比,兩組患者血清LPO水平顯著降低(P<0.05),VEGF、SOD、NO水平顯著上升(P<0.05),和對(duì)照組相比,觀察組的血清LPO水平較低(P<0.05),VEGF、SOD、NO水平較高(P<0.05),見(jiàn)表3。

四、討論

消化性潰瘍作為一種慢性潰瘍,發(fā)病部位以胃和十二指腸為主,作為多因素疾病,其中抗幽門(mén)螺桿菌感染和胃腸粘膜保護(hù)作用的降低作為此病的重要因素,過(guò)多的胃酸分泌對(duì)潰瘍的形成發(fā)揮著極其重要的作用[6-7]。消化性潰瘍會(huì)給人們生活質(zhì)量造成嚴(yán)重影響,此病的病因和發(fā)病機(jī)制較為復(fù)雜,在目前尚未得到闡明,其中胃黏膜的發(fā)生很大程度上和胃黏膜防御因素與損傷因素之間的失衡有關(guān)[8]。黏膜血流、細(xì)胞再生、碳酸鹽、胃黏膜-粘液屏障等均屬于胃黏膜防御因素;膽鹽、酒精、幽門(mén)螺桿菌感染、胃蛋白酶、胃酸等均屬于胃黏膜損傷因素[9-10]。當(dāng)前在治療消化性潰瘍中以保護(hù)胃黏膜、阻礙胃酸分泌及根除幽門(mén)螺桿菌為主。

雷貝拉唑?qū)儆谳^為新型的一種質(zhì)子泵抑制劑,雷貝拉唑鈉作為此藥物的主要成分[11]。雷貝拉唑在非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性阻礙H+-K+-ATP酶的作用下能抑制胃酸分泌,相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)質(zhì)子泵抑制劑,雷貝拉唑不但能有效阻礙幽門(mén)螺桿菌,同時(shí)具備安全性高、個(gè)體差異小、持續(xù)作用穩(wěn)定、阻礙胃酸分泌強(qiáng)、較長(zhǎng)的作用時(shí)間、起效快等優(yōu)勢(shì)[12-14]。在臨床中使用雷貝拉唑能有效緩解消化性潰瘍患者上腹不適、腹痛等臨床癥狀,然而依然有部分患者的臨床療效不甚理想。

在中醫(yī)學(xué)看來(lái),消化性潰瘍病位在胃,牽涉到肝脾兩臟,脾胃虛弱為本,潰瘍發(fā)病和轉(zhuǎn)歸很大程度上和脾虛有關(guān),同時(shí)脾虛也會(huì)影響潰瘍的愈合和復(fù)發(fā)[15-17]。脾虛主要體現(xiàn)為氣血生化乏源,一旦機(jī)體抗病能力降低,極有可能患病;脾胃虛弱生濕化熱,也易產(chǎn)生痰飲、食滯、血淤等病理產(chǎn)物[18-19]。但潰瘍?nèi)站?,病情反?fù)發(fā)作,淤血阻絡(luò),久病入絡(luò),因此虛、淤為本病的主要特點(diǎn),因此消化性潰瘍屬于本虛標(biāo)實(shí)之證,可見(jiàn),在治療消化性潰瘍方面應(yīng)以化瘀生新、活血止痛、健脾益氣為主[20-21]。

胃復(fù)春片主要由炒枳殼、香茶菜、紅參等組合而成,具備活血解毒、健脾益氣的作用,在功能性消化不良、萎縮性胃炎、慢性淺表性胃炎等疾病中已獲得廣泛應(yīng)用[22-23]。相關(guān)研究顯示,在消化性潰瘍中經(jīng)雷貝拉唑聯(lián)合胃復(fù)春片治療,能促進(jìn)潰瘍愈合,增強(qiáng)潰瘍質(zhì)量,同時(shí)能消除消化性潰瘍的臨床癥狀,有利于增加中醫(yī)癥候和疾病的有效性,近期臨床療效較為顯著[24-25]。本次研究結(jié)果顯示,通過(guò)對(duì)消化性潰瘍患者予以雷貝拉唑聯(lián)合胃復(fù)春片治療后,發(fā)現(xiàn)患者的臨床有效性顯著高于單純的雷貝拉唑治療者,究其原因可能是因?yàn)槲笍?fù)春片在消化性潰瘍中能發(fā)揮一定抑制作用。除此之外,雷貝拉唑聯(lián)合胃復(fù)春片治療消化性潰瘍能有效改善患者呃逆暖氣、畏寒肢體、倦怠乏力、便溏、納呆食少等臨床癥狀。

相關(guān)研究顯示,細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)因子的表達(dá)水平和消化性潰瘍愈合質(zhì)量存在著密切關(guān)聯(lián)性,在消化性潰瘍中VEGF作為關(guān)鍵的細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)因子[26]。VEGF對(duì)潰瘍組織的修復(fù)過(guò)程起著參與性作用,具備多生物活性的細(xì)胞因子,和其它細(xì)胞因子相比作用可促使細(xì)胞外基質(zhì)堆積。除此之外,VEGF對(duì)細(xì)胞外基質(zhì)的修飾、產(chǎn)生及成分變化起著調(diào)節(jié)性作用,對(duì)細(xì)胞間及細(xì)胞黏附的相互作用具有重要作用,對(duì)血管的再生及組織的修復(fù)發(fā)揮著極大的促進(jìn)作用,同時(shí)對(duì)潰瘍的愈合及組織的新生具有明顯的促進(jìn)作用[27-28]。相關(guān)研究者提出LPO、SOD、NO等指標(biāo)在某種程度上能反映消化性潰瘍的發(fā)展和轉(zhuǎn)歸,因此,在臨床診斷和治療中上述指標(biāo)具有重要的臨床指導(dǎo)價(jià)值[29-30]。本次研究結(jié)果顯示,通過(guò)對(duì)消化性潰瘍患者予以雷貝拉唑聯(lián)合胃復(fù)春片治療后,發(fā)現(xiàn)患者的LPO水平顯著降低,VEGF、SOD、NO水平顯著上升,提示雷貝拉唑聯(lián)合胃復(fù)春片能增加VEGF、SOD、NO表達(dá),降低LPO水平,促使?jié)兊挠?,增?qiáng)了潰瘍的愈合質(zhì)量。

總之,雷貝拉唑聯(lián)合胃復(fù)春片用于消化性潰瘍,能有效降低患者LPO水平,升高VEGF、SOD、NO水平,臨床療效良好。

參考文獻(xiàn)

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