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無(wú)創(chuàng)通氣治療中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征及其對(duì)系統(tǒng)性炎癥反應(yīng)影響的研究

2019-04-10 23:52:32孫亞紅柳志浩王江平等
中國(guó)現(xiàn)代醫(yī)生 2019年4期
關(guān)鍵詞:中重度系統(tǒng)性阻塞性

孫亞紅 柳志浩 王江平等

[摘要] 目的 探討無(wú)創(chuàng)通氣(Continuous positive airway pressure,CPAP)治療中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征(Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)及其對(duì)系統(tǒng)性炎癥反應(yīng)影響。 方法 選取2015年1月~2017年6月于我院就診的中重度OSAHS患者64例為觀察組,予以CPAP治療,并選取64例健康人為對(duì)照組,觀察治療效果及對(duì)系統(tǒng)性炎癥反應(yīng)指標(biāo)的影響。 結(jié)果 觀察組患者治療后的AHI值(34.48±6.16)次/h低于治療前,ISaO2(82.42±12.69)%、3+4期睡眠比例(9.24±2.62)%、快速動(dòng)眼睡眠比例(12.07±2.66)%高于治療前,前后比較差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)?;颊咧委熀蟮腎L-6(32.84±4.59)pg/mL、IL-18(21.35±4.07)U/mL、TNF-α(27.76±2.39)ng/mL、CRP(8.36±2.29)mg/L水平顯著低于治療前,但顯著高于對(duì)照組,兩組比較差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);治療后PEF(4.21±1.21)L/s、FEV1(2.12±0.22)L與治療前相比顯著上升,前后比較差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 CPAP治療可明顯改善中重度OSAHS患者的系統(tǒng)性炎癥反應(yīng)水平,改善睡眠質(zhì)量。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征;無(wú)創(chuàng)通氣;系統(tǒng)性炎癥反應(yīng);睡眠質(zhì)量

[中圖分類號(hào)] R766? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701(2019)04-0042-03

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of continuous positive airway pressure ventilation(CPAP) on obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS) and its effect on systemic inflammatory response. Methods 64 patients with moderate to severe OSAHS who were admitted in our hospital from January 2015 to June 2017 were enrolled in the observation group. And the CPAP was given. 64 healthy controls were selected as the control group. The therapeutic effect and the impact on systemic inflammatory response index were observed. Results The AHI value(34.48±6.16) times/h of patients in observation group after treatment was lower than that before treatment, and the ISaO2(82.42±12.69)%, 3+4 stage sleep ratio(9.24±2.62)%, rapid eye movement sleep ratio(12.07±2.66)% of patients was higher than before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The IL-6(32.84±4.59)pg/mL, IL-18(21.35±4.07) U/mL, TNF-α(27.76±2.39)ng/mL, CRP(8.36±2.29)mg/L after treatment was significantly lower than that before treatment, which was significantly higher than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). The PEF(4.21±1.21)L/s, FEV1(2.12±0.22) L after treatment was significantly increased compared with that at pre-treatment phase, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion CPAP treatment can significantly improve the systemic inflammatory response and improve sleep quality in patients with moderate to severe OSAHS.

[Key words] Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome; Non-invasive ventilation; Systemic inflammatory response; Quality of sleep

睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征屬于臨床發(fā)病率較高的疾病之一,最新報(bào)道顯示,其發(fā)病會(huì)對(duì)多系統(tǒng)和器官造成不同程度的損傷,是多種心腦血管疾病發(fā)生的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素。OSAHS表現(xiàn)為上呼吸道部分甚至是完全阻塞、引起夜間缺氧、睡眠碎片以及交感神經(jīng)興奮性提升等現(xiàn)象,出現(xiàn)一系列神經(jīng)體液方面的不良反應(yīng),從而造成了器官缺血、缺氧以及多器官功能障礙等后果,這必然會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響和損害患者的健康[1]。目前臨床對(duì)睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征的發(fā)病機(jī)制仍處于進(jìn)一步探索中。當(dāng)有創(chuàng)機(jī)械通氣撤機(jī)時(shí),為預(yù)防相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)情況的發(fā)生,需配合無(wú)創(chuàng)通氣,其中持續(xù)正道壓通氣屬于常見(jiàn)方式,起到緩解癥狀、控制呼吸暫停發(fā)生的作用,但長(zhǎng)久使用仍會(huì)出現(xiàn)血?dú)庵笜?biāo)降低,引發(fā)相關(guān)并發(fā)癥。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),CPAP是治療OSAHS的有效方法,可降低患者的炎癥因子水平,減少其他系統(tǒng)疾病發(fā)生率[2]。因此,本研究進(jìn)一步探討CPAP治療中重度OSAHS及對(duì)系統(tǒng)性炎癥反應(yīng)的影響,以期為臨床治療提供參考依據(jù),現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。

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(收稿日期:2018-05-10)

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