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“同意”與“不同意”

2018-12-29 00:00:00曲永華
瘋狂英語·愛英語 2018年10期

在日常生活中,人們經(jīng)常碰到需要對各種事物表示看法、觀點、見解和建議的場合。英語表示同意時,往往同漢語一樣,直截了當,因同意某人的意見不會得罪人。表示不同意別人的觀點時, 通常用委婉的語氣。另外英美人常用面部表情或動作表示是否同意,點頭Yes, 搖頭No,聳肩表示“不同意”或“無可奈何”。

◎經(jīng)典表達

(A)I must know your opinion. Do you agree with me? 我必須知道你的觀點。你同意我嗎?

I ll be all for it. 我十分贊成。

I have nothing against it. 我不反對。

Are you for or against this plan? 你同意還是反對這個計劃?

I have no objection. 我沒意見。

I quite agree. 我完全贊同。

(B)I totally disagree. 我完全不同意。

I don t agree at all. 我根本不同意。

I m afraid I can t agree with you.恐怕我不同意你的觀點。

I don t think so. 我不這么認為。

I m against your plan. 我不贊成你的計劃。

(C)I have my own opinion about this decision. 對這個決定我有自己的看法。

My opinion is different from yours. 我的看法跟你的不一樣。

I m afraid I can t quite agree with you about that. 關于這一點,恐怕我不能完全贊同你。

We have opposite views on this. 對于這個我們有相反的觀點。

It s a very interesting idea, but I don t think it would work in practice. 這個主意不錯,但我認為缺乏可行性。

◎溫馨解讀

1.表示贊同的用語

①Sure. / Certainly. / That s correct. / Of course. /All right. / No problem. / That s a good idea. / Yes, I think so.

②I agree (with you). / That s true. / Yes, please. / Yes, that s right.

③“So +主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/ be.”或“Exactly.” 表示“的確如此;確實是這樣”。

2.表示完全不贊同的用語

① No, I don t think so. / I m afraid not. / I really can t agree with you. / I don t agree. 為了使不同意的語氣委婉些,往往在發(fā)表不同意的看法之前,可以說Sorry、 I m afraid等。

② Of course not./ No way!

3.表示不完全贊同的用語

①Yes, maybe.

②You may be right.

◎情景體驗

A:Do you think a 10 year old child should be allowed to buy a lottery ticket(彩票)?

B:Of course I do. Everyone should be able to buy one.

A:You used to buy lottery ticket, didn t you?

B:Sure, I did. Why do you ask?

A:Last week, a 10 year old boy won 10,000,000 dollars in the lottery.

B:Wow! He was so lucky!

A:What would you do if you won the lottery?

B:I d buy a new car. It would be nice to visit lots of wonderful places. How about you?

A:I d start a music club. I love music.

B:Haha! We are daydreaming. What did the boy do with the money?

A:He gave it to his parents.

B:I think he did the right thing.

◎真題鏈接

1.—You must hand in your report tomorrow.

—What? . We can t finish it that quickly.

【2018·揚州中考題】

A.No way B.No problem

C.That s right D.That s for sure

【答案與解析】A A項意為“沒門;絕不可能”,B項意為“沒問題”,C項意為“對;正確”,D項意為“那當然;那是肯定的”。根據(jù)答句的下文“我們不能迅速地完成報告”可知,上文是表示不同意對方的觀點。

2.—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?

— . I ll do it at once.

【2018·連云港中考題】

A.Not at all B.No problem

C.Wait a moment D.That s right

【答案與解析】B A項意為“一點也不”,B項意為“沒問題”,C項意為“等一會兒”,D項意為“沒錯,是這樣的”。根據(jù)答語“我馬上去做”可知,上句是表示同意對方的請求。

3.—It s said that shopping online is safe.

— . You d better be careful.

【2018·安徽中考題】

A.I agree B.That depends

C.I think so D.No problem

【答案與解析】B A項意為“我同意你的觀點”,B項意為“看情況而定”,C項意為“我認為是這樣的”,D項意為“沒問題”。根據(jù)答語“你最好還是小心點”可知,上文并不是表示完全同意對方的觀點。

4.—Lily,could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher?

— . Where are they?

【2018·內江中考題】

A.With pleasure B.Yes, please

C.Of course not D.Good idea

【答案與解析】A A項意為“很樂意”,B項意為“好的”,C項意為“當然不介意”,D項意為“好主意”。根據(jù)下文“他們在哪?”可知,上文表示同意對方的請求。

◎模擬演練

根據(jù)下面對話內容,從方框內選擇適當?shù)木渥犹钤诳瞻滋?,使對話意思完整并通順,有兩項多余的選項。

A:I think teenagers should be allowed to get a driver s license as soon as they pass the test.

B:Maybe. 1

A:Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work?

B:Yes. 2 They should be allowed to work only on weekends.

A: 3

B:I don t like pierced ears, and I think teenagers should spend more time on their studies.

A: 4 I don t like earrings. I think they are silly.

B: 5

A:No, thanks for your answers.

(答案見第64頁)

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