語篇導(dǎo)讀

什么是欺凌？一次次地對另外一個(gè)人身體上或精神上的傷害或讓人感到不舒服，這就是欺凌。欺凌在青少年中較常見，欺凌有哪些具體表現(xiàn)？我們又該如何有效面對各種不同的欺凌呢？

Bullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied every year， but there are things that we can do to help.

What is bullying？

Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school， out of school or online. Bullying includes：

calling people mean names

laughing at people

telling lies about people

taking someone？ s things without permission

not letting someone play in a group

hitting people

What is cyberbullying？

Cyberbullying happens online and includes：

sending mean messages

sharing photos without permission

not letting someone be part of an online group

What can you do？

If someone is mean to you， tell an adult that you know and trust. For example， talk to a parent or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don？ t reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.

Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future.

We can all help to say no to bullying.

詞句賞析

1.calling people mean names 惡毒地謾罵人

mean作為形容詞，意為“卑鄙的；低劣的”，所以call sb. names 就是“謾罵某人；對某人口出惡言”。

2.telling lies about people 散布關(guān)于人們的謠言

tell lies to sb. 意為“對某人撒謊”，表示“造某人的謠言”則用tell lies about sb.。

3.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. 如果你看到了欺凌，或者你擔(dān)心一個(gè)朋友，你可以和你的父母、老師或你非常熟悉的一個(gè)成年人談?wù)劇?/p>

Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult 是祈使句。if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，or意為 “或者”，作為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)if條件狀語從句；that you know well 是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞adult。

4.We can all help to say no to bullying. 我們都可以對欺凌說不。

句中的第一個(gè)to是動(dòng)詞不定式標(biāo)志，to say no 是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，作動(dòng)詞help 的目的狀語。第二個(gè)to是介詞，意為“對于”，引出對象。

理解自測

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

1.We see bullying except .

A.at home B.at school

C.online D.out of school

2.Which of the following is bullying？

A.Calling someone.

B.Telling stories to someone.

C.Laughing at people.

D.Borrowing money from others.

3.If someone bullies you， which of the following is NOT right？

A.Telling your teachers.

B.Telling your friends.

C.Asking an adult for help.

D.Giving money.

4.If you ever bully someone， what should you do？

A.Tell a lie. B.Write a story.

C.Say sorry. D.Sing a song.

詞句微練

根據(jù)所給的漢語句子，完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。

1.如果你出了什么事，請告訴我。

If anything you， please let me know.

2.整天的工作使得瑪麗感覺糟糕。

Working all day makes Mary .

3.他經(jīng)常在夜晚未得到許可就外出。

He often goes out at night .

4.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)對學(xué)習(xí)上的困難說不。

We should learn to difficulty in studies.

5.把問題告訴一個(gè)你喜歡的人。

Tell your problem to someone

.

（答案見第63頁）