生命的源頭是自然,身心健康是生命存在的最佳狀態(tài)。將對健康生命的追求轉換成對大自然的熱愛迷戀,這是人類與生俱來的天性。“踏遍青山人未老......”,風景園林最深入美好的自然,風景園林將人們帶入自然,令人陽光、達觀、向上、身心健康、永葆青春。在自然與健康的生命之間,風景園林的作用是穿針引線。作為美好自然的代言,遠離人工、走入自然,風景園林會告訴你自然是多么的不同,哪怕只是一小步;即使無法遠離,借助風景園林的仙境營造,自然也可以常伴左右。自然的陽光、清新的空氣、山清水秀、鳥語花香、風花雪月、花前月下......,從生理、心理、精神的身心交融到美景良辰的審美體驗,風景園林促進健康的綜合作用首屈一指、無可替代。
雖然風景園林的健康作用古已發(fā)現(xiàn),遍及世界,可惜至今的回顧仍然缺少中國的發(fā)掘。以中國豐富的自然環(huán)境資源、悠久的風景園林歷史而論,以中國人對于自然的敏銳度分析,8 000年前聽聲究風、5 000年前觀影測景、2 000多年前就棄諸神而信奉自然之道,再加上中醫(yī)健康養(yǎng)生的環(huán)境線索,想必不僅豐富多樣,而且秘籍深藏,深入發(fā)掘,科學論證,昭示天下,對于當代的研究和未來的應用定有重大推動和突破。
盡管自然對健康是決定性的,然而,風景園林并非獨領風騷。現(xiàn)代人類健康問題涉及的學科行業(yè)是如此廣泛:有康養(yǎng)、康復、保健、養(yǎng)生、醫(yī)藥等醫(yī)學領域,有心理、文化、社會等社科領域,有氣候、森林、濱海、山川、河湖等自然資源領域,有農業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)、食品、餐飲等生產(chǎn)領域,有建筑、城市、鄉(xiāng)村等人居環(huán)境領域,有旅游業(yè)、健康產(chǎn)業(yè)、區(qū)塊鏈、智慧健康等管理領域等,不一而足。今天風景園林的研究與應用優(yōu)勢何在?縱觀國內外,風景園林促進健康是否可以圍繞組織與提供自然健康生命要素與環(huán)境,從三大方面聚焦:1)風景園林與健康關系作用的分析評價理論研究,特別是在心理精神領域的作用探索;2)風景園林健康環(huán)境的規(guī)劃設計原理;3)風景園林對于健康環(huán)境的管理運營??磥碓谶@三大領地,填空補白、深耕細作之地比比皆是,前景廣闊。
總之,從事風景園林研究,本身就是一種身心健康的生命活動?!帮L景園林與健康”這一課題,其基礎性的研究直入風景園林感受這一風景園林學科的基礎理論核心,其成功的方法必然是多學科專業(yè)的交叉協(xié)同,其廣泛的應用也是響應國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、惠及千家萬戶的風景園林市場前沿。
Nature is the source of life, and physical and mental health is the best state of life.Transforming the pursuit of healthy life into the passion for nature is the innate nature of human beings. "Crossing these green hills adds nothing to one's years…" The landscape architecture goes deep into the beautiful nature, and the landscape architecture brings people into the nature,which makes people sunny, optimistic, upward, healthy in body and mind, and youthful. Between nature and healthy life, the role of landscape architecture is to bridge and promote. As a represent of beautiful nature, away from the artificial and into nature, landscape architecture will tell you how different nature is, even if it is only a small step; even if you can't stay away, the nature can often accompany you with the wonderland created by landscape architecture. Natural sunshine, fresh air,beautiful scenery, birds and flowers, wind and snow, and before the flowers and under the moon…from the physiological, psychological and spiritual blending of mind and body to the aesthetic experience of beautiful scenery, the comprehensive effect of landscape architecture in promoting health is second to none and irreplaceable.
Although the health effects of landscape architecture have been discovered since the ancient times and throughout the world, it is a pity that the review so far still lacks Chinese excavation.Based on China's rich natural environment resources and long history of landscape architecture,and through the analysis of Chinese people's sharpness upon nature, including studying wind by listening to the sound 8,000 years ago, measuring the scenery by observing the shadow 5,000 years ago, following the natural way after abandoning the gods over 2,000 years ago,coupled with the environmental clues of traditional Chinese medicine health and wellness, it must not only be rich and varied, but also deep in secrets and literature. The in-depth excavation,scientific argumentation, and showing the world, will be a major promotion and breakthrough for contemporary research and future application.
Although nature is decisive for health, landscape architecture is not the only leading one.The disciplines involved in modern human health issues are so extensive: there are medical fields such as healthcare, rehabilitation, and medicine, etc.; there are psychological, cultural, social and other social science fields; there are climate, forests, coastal areas, mountains, rivers and lakes,and other natural resources fields; there are agricultural, animal husbandry, food, catering and other production fields; there are architecture, city, village, and other human settlements fields; and there are tourism, health industry, blockchain, smart health and other management areas, What are the advantages of research and application of landscape architecture today? Throughout the home and abroad, landscape architecture promoting health can focus on the organization and providing natural and healthy life elements and environment, from three major aspects: 1) The theoretical analysis of the evaluation of the relationship between landscape architecture and health, especially the exploration on the function of nature in the psychological and spiritual fields; 2) The planning and design principles of the healthy environment of landscape architecture; 3) Management and operation of landscape architecture for healthy environment. It seems that in these three major territories, the places to fill in the blanks and intensive cultivation are everywhere, and the prospects are broad.
In short, engaging in landscape architecture research is itself a healthy life and body activity.As to the topic of "landscape gardening and health", its basic research goes straight into the landscape architecture experience – the core of the fundamental theories of landscape architecture,the approach to make it a success must be the cross-discipline and synergy of multiple disciplines and specialties, and its wide application is also the landscape architecture market frontier that is in response to the national development strategy, and benefits the general public.