注意事項：

1.本試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。

4.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.What does the woman think of the book?

A.Frightening.

B.Disappointing.

C.Interesting.

2.How will Jennifer spend most of her weekend?

A.Playing on the beach.

B.Taking the final exam.

C.Going over her textbook.

3.What are the speakers going to do?

A.Go for a walk.

B.Buy presents.

C.Make an overcoat.

4.Where are the speakers?

A.In an airport.

B.In a hotel.

C.In a school.

5.What are the speakers doing?

A.Having a dance together.

B.Buying food and drinks.

C.Preparing for a dancing party.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題。

6.What is the woman looking for?

A.A shortcut.

B.The Natural Museum.

C.The nearest subway station.

7.How will the woman go to her destination at last?

A.By subway.

B.By car.

C.By bus.

聽第7段材料，回答第8，9題。

8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Schoolmates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Business partners.

9.What does the woman plan to do?

A.Go into the real world.

B.Meet friends in London.

C.Study in her dream school.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.What is probably the woman?

A.A waitress.

B.A teacher.

C.A shop assistant.

11.How many people are there in the man’s group?

A.4. B.5. C.6.

12.What is the man’s special request?

A.The room should be near the lake.

B.The room should be a private one.

C.The room should be big enough.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Why does the man come to meet the woman?

A.He is not feeling well.

B.He needs to buy some tools.

C.He has some questions to ask.

14.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a classroom.

B.In a hospital.

C.On a farm.

15.When does the man feel worst?

A.In the morning.

B.In the afternoon.

C.In the evening.

16.What does the woman advise the man to do?

A.Do as usual.

B.Have more rest.

C.Take more exercise.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Who is the winner of the contest?

A.Jane Doe.

B.John Doe.

C.Mary Doe.

18.What do we know from the judges’ comment on the winner’s essay?

A.It pictures a unique human life.

B.The writer has wonderful observation abilities.

C.Family relations are especially reflected in it.

19.What is the award for the winner?

A.An honor dinner.

B.A bank note.

C.A celebration party.

20.What is the speaker talking about?

A.The result of an essay contest.

B.The appreciation of a prized essay.

C.The arrangements for a celebration.

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

What’s on in Beijing

Discover the best things to do in Beijing with our weekly introduction of art and exhibitions, music, performances and trending activities around town.To recommend an upcoming event or activity, please contactli’ping@chinadaily.com.cn.

Jersey Boys

Jersey Boysis a Broadway musical that dramatizes the rise and fall of Frankie Valli and the 1960s rock‘n’roll group Four Seasons.

According to Selladoor Worldwide, the group’s Beijing tour will see a brand-new production of the musical.Since its 2005 premiere in New York, the musical has won 57 major awards worldwide.

2:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Jan.5 to Jan.13.Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 9 Tianqiao Nandajie, Xicheng District.400–635–3355.

Ticket:199—1 299yuan($30—$200)

London Philharmonic Orchestra set to thrill Beijing

The London Philharmonic Orchestra will give two performances in Beijing on Jan.5 and 6.

Under Russian conductor Vasily Petrenko, the orchestra will perform pieces by H.Berlioz’s and P.I.Tchaikovsky’s.

7:30 pm, Jan.5–6.Concert Hall, National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng District.010–6655–0000.

Ticket: 380—1 680yuan

Works of Chinese master woodcarver

A solo exhibition of Chinese woodcarving master Lu Guangzheng is underway at the National Museum.The exhibition is a showcase of traditional woodcarving techniques unique to the city of Dongyang, East China’s Zhejiang Province.

9 am–5 pm (closed on Mondays), through Jan.21.National Museum of China, 16 East Chang’an Avenue, Dongcheng District.010–6511–6188.

Ticket: Free

Large-scale(大型的) immersive show

The large-scale showMemory 5D+, directed by Ulan Xuerong, is ongoing in Beijing from Jan.4 to 7.The show follows the emotional entanglement（糾結(jié)） between black and white spirits, representing yin and yang, and the flora girl.

7:30 pm, Jan.5; 2:30 pm/7:30 pm, Jan.6; 7:30 pm, Jan.7.Beijing Exhibition Theater, 135 Xizhimenwai Dajie(Street),Xicheng District.

Ticket: 180—1 080yuan

21.What does the writer tell us aboutJersey Boys?

A.It is a successful musical play.

B.It will be on for 8 days.

C.It is a Broadway musical group.

D.The ticket of the play is the cheapest.

22.What can be expected to show up in National Museum of China?

A.Jersey Boys.

B.London Philharmonic Orchestra.

C.Large -scale immersive show.

D.Works of Chinese master woodcarver.

23.What’s the purpose of this passage?

A.To catch people’s eyeballs.

B.To show the best things in Beijing.

C.To give information about events in Beijing.

D.To persuade people to participate in some activities.

B

When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his younger sister’s birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surprise.

On arriving at the baker’s, he learnt that Madison’s cake had already been paid for—by a complete stranger.It was a touching act of kindness, but, as it turned out, not a random one.The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as“McKenna’s mum”—as part of a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.

While Madison is set to celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jodell Fox would have turned ten on the same day.McKenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.

It’s a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something positive.The cake she bought was accompanied by a card which read as follows:

“Dear Birthday Girl Family,

In honour of my daughter’s 10th birthday I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.

Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.

Today is her big double digit birthday.Please enjoy your day.”

By Kyle’s own admission, the whole family was left speechless.“We just want to say thank you to McKenna’s mom,”he wrote, “and wish McKenna a happy birthday.There’s still good in this world.”

24.Who died according to the passage?

A.Kyle Jauregui.

B.Madison.

C.McKenna Jodell Fox.

D.McKenna’s mum.

25.What do we know about the birthday cake?

A.It tasted bittersweet.

B.It was paid by McKenna’s mum.

C.It made the family heartbroken.

D.It was free of charge.

26.Which of the following can best describe McKenna’s mum?

A.Warm-hearted and cheerful.

B.Strong-willed but depressed.

C.Broken-hearted but generous.

D.Kind-hearted and positive.

27.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.A Painful Accident

B.A Family Left Speechless

C.One Birthday Cake for Two Girls

D.A World Full of Surprises

C

Uh-oh—you’re stuck with a long mid-journey stay or an insane flight delay.What to do? Spending hours in an airport can make any person who travels by plane a little annoyed.But before you splurge（揮霍） at the bar or duty-free shops, you might want to ask about your airport’s perks(特權(quán)).

There are a lot of things you can do in the airport without breaking the bank.

To reduce your annoyance and save your wallet, VIVA Lifestyle and Travel has compiled a list of all of the best airport perks.Make sure you’re not making these mistakes on your next flight, too.

Some airports, such as Portland International Airport in Oregon, San Francisco International Airport in California, or Minneapolis-St.Paul International Airport, offer free movies to waiting passengers.Others have free museums and live events, including San Francisco, Miami, Albany, Minneapolis,Portland, and St.Louis.

Looking to relax after a stressful trip? Many airports offer therapy dogs; you can also visit the pig at San Francisco International Airport, the cat at Denver International Airport,and the miniature horses at Cincinnati’s airport.If you’re flying through San Francisco, Chicago, Miami, or Dallas-Fort Worth,borrow a complimentary yoga mat and zen out.

You can even travel in style with exclusive（專屬的）tour guides, who provide free city tours from certain airports like Singapore, Seoul, Tokyo, and Istanbul.Or take advantage of the free personal shopper during your stay at London’s Heathrow Airport.Check out even more ways to make the most of your long mid-journey stay.

The perks don’t stop once you board the plane, either.Some major airlines also offer major flight perks for their passengers.Go and figure them out!

28.What part does the first paragraph play in the passage?

A.A lead-in.

B.A comment.

C.A summary.

D.A background.

29.What does the underlined part in Para.2 mean?

A.Knocking down the bank.

B.Borrowing money from the bank.

C.Depositing your money.

D.Using up your money.

30.What can you do in Miami Airport for free?

A.Visit the pig.

B.Watch movies.

C.Enjoy live events.

D.Travel with an exclusive tour guide.

31.Who are the text most likely intended for?

A.Visitors to the USA.

B.Airport personnel.

C.Airport shopkeepers.

D.Airline passengers.

D

Smokers may ignore the health warnings by telling themselves their habit makes them look cool.After all, sex symbols James Dean and Humphrey Bogart were rarely seen without a cigarette.However, the latest evidence shows that smoking actually makes you less attractive to the opposite sex.Wrinkles from smoking a cigarette may be to blame for people judging non-smokers to be better-looking.

This was the result of a study asking more than 500 people to pick the most attractive of twins where one smoked and the other did not.Men found female non-smokers the most attractive in two-thirds of cases, while women chose nonsmoking men as the most attractive 68 percent of the time.

Professor Ian Penton-Voak, a co-author of the study from Bristol University, said,“People assume that smoking causes damage to the skin and appearance, but this is a really neat way of looking at it because these twins are genetically identical,so we can control for genetic factors involved in ageing.Appearance seems to be important to people, especially young people, so we could use these sorts of findings as a basis for future interventions to stop people smoking.”

Smoking can speed up the normal ageing, even after only a decade.Nicotine causes narrowing of the blood vessels in the outermost layers of the skin, while the chemicals in tobacco smoke damage collagen and elastin, fibres which give the skin its elasticity（彈性）.

The wrinkles this causes are added to by facial expressions made when smoking—such as pursing the lips when inhaling（吸氣） or squinting to keep smoke out of your eyes.

32.Why does the author mention James Dean and Humphrey Bogart?

A.To persuade smokers to give up smoking.

B.To compare them with non-smokers.

C.To tell us many people are influenced by them.

D.To show understanding and comfort smokers.

33.What can we learn from Para.2 and Para.3?

A.500 twins were surveyed for the study.

B.Probably young people pay more attention to their appearance.

C.Female non-smokers are more attractive than male ones.

D.Professor Ian Penton-Voak is the leading author of the study.

34.What is Professor Ian Penton-Voak’s attitude to smoking?

A.Disapproving. B.Favorable.

C.Unconcerned. D.Cautious.

35.What can be inferred from the text?

A.Smokers look cooler than non-smokers.

B.Smoking may speed up skin’s ageing.

C.Smokers look younger than non-smokers.

D.Smoking should be banned right away.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

When I was young and foolish I used to think that potential friends were people you liked.You had shared interests. 36 You were interested in what the other had said,or you pretended to be, at least sometimes.

37 I realize that friends are people who turn up on time.If you want to be my friend, all it would take is for you to arrive where we agreed and when we agreed.No last-minute texts.No frantic（瘋狂的） phone calls complaining that you’re stuck on the bus and the traffic is terrible. 38 So it cannot be your everlasting excuse.You can take it into consideration,and set off ten minutes early in case of a total disaster. 39 So I have every sympathy with the minister of the Holy Cross Church in Bearsted, Kent, who has started fining brides ￡100 if they turn up late.He says he’s going to add it to the wedding fee and return it afterwards with the marriage certificate if the couple manage to be punctual. 40 So cheer for all the brides and grooms who make it to the church on time.I’d happily count any of them as friends.

A.And now I know how innocent I was.

B.I think what he said is totally nonsense.

C.You made each other laugh and enjoyed yourselves.

D.Thus, you arrive on time or, even better, five minutes early.

E.Crowded traffic is a matter happening every day and everywhere.

F.You understood each other and gave the other in need timely help.

G.His point is reasonable, though I’m not sure if the way he makes it is wise.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Christmas was coming and I decided to buy something for my dad.While chatting with a cashier as I was purchasing a little 41 , some lights, and decorations, he 42 what I would be doing with this little tree.I explained that it was not for me, but for my dad, 43 he no longer lived at home.

The cashier just stopped and looked at me 44 the most kindest look and 45 with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home either.He said his grandfather was 46 now in a facility for those with Alzheimer’s（阿爾茨海默癥）.So I shared with him that my dad was on the same 47 .We talked about the difficult 48 that came with this cruel disease, not only for those with the illness, but for their 49 too.He had finished ringing up my 50 , but then he said, “Let me see what I can do for you.”He 51 some coupons（購物券） and started scanning them until my cost was 52 by over 60%.

I gratefully thanked him and told him how much I 53 his kindness and also 54 with him.We wished each other Merry Christmas and the 55 possible hopes for our loved ones.

On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he had 56 me with all the items I had purchased.But I was most 57 for the opportunity for us to connect about an 58 we are both going through.I 59 Dad’s tree as soon as I got home.So grateful.So 60 .

41.A.medicine B.tree

C.water D.gift

42.A.asked B.taught

C.laughed D.told

43.A.so B.if

C.when D.as

44.A.with B.in

C.on D.by

45.A.charged B.spoke

C.talked D.shared

46.A.treating B.demanding

C.living D.making

47.A.direction B.facility

C.place D.journey

48.A.pains B.feelings

C.challenges D.results

49.A.doctors B.families

C.friends D.bodies

50.A.telephone B.purchases

C.orders D.money

51.A.took out B.picked up

C.made up D.worked out

52.A.increased B.came

C.reduced D.changed

53.A.owed B.regretted

C.thanked D.appreciated

54.A.meeting B.talking

C.faced D.went

55.A.best B.most

C.least D.latest

56.A.got B.brought

C.offered D.took

57.A.grateful B.happy

C.interested D.careful

58.A.event B.accident

C.argument D.experience

59.A.cut B.planted

C.decorated D.threw

60.A.considerate B.blessed

C.serious D.excited

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Should naps（小睡） actually 61 (take） during the day? Well, we certainly know from 62 （evident）in our own sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain 63 your body.But naps can actually be 64 double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.So that when you try to fall asleep at night, you’ll fall asleep quickly， 65 is a basic guarantee for a good sleep.And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness, almost like a valve(閥門) on a pressure cooker, so that we wake up the next morning feeling 66 (refresh）.

So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much 67 （hard） to fall asleep and stay asleep 68 (sound) throughout the night.So the advice is if you don’t struggle 69 your sleep and you can nap regularly, then naps are just fine.

But if you do have trouble 70 （fall） asleep at night,then you should avoid naps and try and build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

In my opinion, my father can always give me advices because he has experienced a lot.When he graduated in college,his first job was to work as an office clerk.Later he found life was boring to sit in office, so he decided to quit and then starts his travels to many places.Having been traveled a lot, my father broadened his vision great and then went back home.While he met my mother, she thought it was time to settle down.Interesting in his life experience, I can’t help thinking that if I go with him, I will meet many new persons with who I can make friends.I want to live like my father.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語。她寫信問到，龍在西方文化中是一個惡魔的象征，而中國人卻自稱是龍的傳人，這是為什么? 請你寫封郵件回復(fù)她的問題。內(nèi)容包括：

1.龍成為中華民族象征的原因；

2.你如何看待這種文化差異。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：descendants（傳人）Dear Leslie,

Hoping you can share your ideas on this.

Yours,

Li Hua

“超級全能生”2018年高考全國卷26省3月聯(lián)考乙卷（A）英語答案詳解

第一部分 聽力

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A

9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C

16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A

第二部分 閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北京最近的4場演出和展覽等相關(guān)信息。

21.A事實性細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)Jersey Boys部分第一段“Jersey Boys is a Broadway musical that dramatizes the rise and fall of Frankie Valli and the 1960s rock‘n’roll group Four Seasons.”可知，Jersey Boys是一部音樂??；又根據(jù)該部分第二段最后一句“Since its 2005 premiere in New York,the musical has won 57 major awards worldwide.”可知，Jersey Boys是一部成功的音樂劇。因此選項A正確。

22.D信息尋找題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)Works of Chinese master woodcarver部分第二段中的“9 am5 pm (closed on Mondays), through Jan.21.National Museum of China”可知，Works of Chinese master woodcarver在National Museum of China展出。因此選項D正確。

23.C目的意圖題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文的主要意圖是給讀者介紹一些北京最近的演出、展覽等相關(guān)信息。因此選項C正確。

詞匯積累：recommendv.介紹，推薦

musicaln.音樂劇techniquen.技巧，工藝

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個關(guān)于生日蛋糕的溫馨而又傷感的動人故事。

24.C描寫性細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段第二句“McKenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.”并聯(lián)系上下文可知，McKenna是在家里準備搬家時不幸被跌落的電視機砸死的，她的全名是McKenna Jodell Fox。因此選項C正確。

25.B事實性細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“he learnt that Madison’s cake had already been paid for—by a complete stranger”和第二段最后一句中的“The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as ‘McKenna’s mum’”可知，這個生日蛋糕是McKenna的媽媽買的。因此選項B正確。

26.D人物性格推斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段第一句“It’s a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something positive.”可知，McKenna的媽媽把喪女之痛轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極的事情；又根據(jù)第七段“Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.”可知，McKenna的媽媽很善良。因此選項D正確。

27.C標題概括題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，一位善良的媽媽為紀念自己不幸去世的女兒的生日，無償給與自己女兒同一天生日的女孩買生日蛋糕。雖然只有一個蛋糕，但卻慶祝了兩個女孩的生日。因此選項C正確。

【長難句分析】The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as“McKenna’s mum”—as part of a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.（第二段最后一句）

分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。known simply as“McKenna’s mum”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾a lady；she had been making for a while為省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句，先行詞是a gesture。

譯文：一位女士已經(jīng)給這個蛋糕付款了，只知道這位女士叫“McKenna的媽媽”。她的這一舉動已經(jīng)持續(xù)了好一陣子，而且有一個讓人心碎的原因。

詞匯積累：randomadj.隨機的gesturen.表示，姿態(tài)

positiveadj.積極樂觀的

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)在旅途中遭遇漫長的中途滯留或者惱人的飛機延誤時，你會怎么辦？文章就此問題給出了一些機場特權(quán)攻略。

28.A事實推斷題。

【解題思路】通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了在機場等候時，乘客可以享受的一些特權(quán)；文章的第一段，尤其是文章的開頭以問句的方式提出當(dāng)在旅途中滯留機場時，你會怎么辦。由此引入話題，故第一段的作用是“引入話題”，即導(dǎo)入作用。因此選項A正確。

29.D短語猜測題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“But before you splurge（揮霍） at the bar or duty-free shops, you might want to ask about your airport’s perks(特權(quán)).”和下文描述可知，在遭遇中途滯留或者飛機延誤時，（為了打發(fā)時間）也許你會去酒吧或免稅店大買特買，在做這些事情之前你不妨了解一些機場特權(quán)，憑借這些特權(quán)，即使在機場買買買、玩玩玩也不會花光（without breaking the bank）你的錢；由此可推斷出，break the bank意為“耗盡資源，傾家蕩產(chǎn)”。因此選項D正確。

30.C事實性細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Others have free museums and live events, including San Francisco, Miami,Albany, Minneapolis, Portland, and St.Louis.”可知，在邁阿密機場你可以免費欣賞一些現(xiàn)場演出。因此選項C正確。

31.D事實推斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了機場的一些特權(quán)攻略；再結(jié)合文章第一段第一句“Uh-oh—you’re stuck with a long mid-journey stay or an insane flight delay.”可知，本文主要是針對航空旅客。因此選項D正確。

詞匯積累：annoyancen.煩惱，惱怒

therapyn.治療，療法take advantage of 利用

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。吸煙者往往覺得吸煙很酷，從而無視健康警告。然而最新證據(jù)表明，吸煙實際上會降低你對異性的吸引力，因為吸煙會使你多長皺紋。

32.C目的意圖題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Smokers may ignore the health warnings...After all, sex symbols James Dean and Humphrey Bogart were rarely seen without a cigarette.”可知，吸煙者無視健康警告，一定程度上是受到性感演員James Dean和Humphrey Bogart 的影響，他們在公眾視野里隨時都叼著煙。由此可推斷出，作者提及這兩位演員旨在告訴我們，吸煙，尤其是明星吸煙往往會引來其粉絲及普通人的效仿。因此選項C正確。

33.B事實推斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Appearance seems to be important to people, especially young people”可知，外貌對于人們尤其是年輕人很重要；由此可以推斷出,年輕人或許會更加注重外貌。因此選項B正確。

34.A觀點態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“so we could use these sorts of findings as a basis for future interventions to stop people smoking”可知，Ian Penton-Voak認為可以利用這些最新發(fā)現(xiàn)作為未來干預(yù)措施的理論基礎(chǔ)來阻止人們吸煙；由此可推知，Ian Penton-Voak對吸煙持反對態(tài)度。因此選項A正確。

35.B事實推斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段第一句“Smoking can speed up the normal ageing, even after only a decade.”以及最后一段中的“The wrinkles this causes are added to by facial expressions made when smoking”可知，吸煙會加快人的衰老，吸煙也會使人們臉上的皺紋增多，這自然就會加快皮膚衰老。因此選項B正確。

【長難句分析】This was the result of a study asking more than 500 people to pick the most attractive of twins where one smoked and the other did not.（第二段第一句）

分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語asking more than 500 people...作后置定語，修飾a study；where one smoked and the other did not為where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞twins。

譯文：這是一項研究的結(jié)果：該研究讓500多個人來挑選出雙胞胎中更具有吸引力的一個，雙胞胎中一人吸煙，另一人不吸煙。

詞匯積累：ignorev.忽視，對……不予理會

identicaladj.完全相同的expressionn.表情

第二節(jié)

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了到底什么樣的人才是朋友。作者小的時候認為朋友就是自己喜歡的并且有共同興趣愛好的人，而后來作者漸漸明白：朋友是一旦約定了時間就永遠不遲到的人。

36.C

【解題思路】空格處上一句提到了你們有共同的興趣愛好，后一句提到了你們對對方所說的感興趣，有時候至少你要表現(xiàn)出感興趣；C項“你們能讓對方大笑，在一起也很開心”也是在說明朋友所具備的一些特質(zhì)，能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選C項。此題易誤選F項，根據(jù)上文可知，作者談?wù)摰氖悄菚r認為潛在的朋友就是自己喜歡的，下文所述都是圍繞“喜歡”一詞：興趣，談笑相悅……而F項意在表明“患難成真交”，轉(zhuǎn)換了話題，不能自然地承接上文。

37.A

【解題思路】空格處在段首，應(yīng)承接上文內(nèi)容；A項意為“現(xiàn)在我才意識到我曾經(jīng)多么天真”，與第一段對“朋友”的觀點形成轉(zhuǎn)折，并引出下文“I realize that friends are people who turn up on time.”，即“我”意識到朋友是那些能準時出現(xiàn)的人。故選A項。

38.E

【解題思路】空格處上一句提到了沒有瘋狂地打電話“抱怨交通狀況糟糕”；E項意為“擁擠的交通隨時隨地都在發(fā)生”，承接上文所述；且下文“So it cannot be your everlasting excuse.”中的“it”指代E項中的“Crowded traffic”，剛好符合此處邏輯。故選E項。

39.D

【解題思路】空格處上文表示把交通擁堵的時間考慮在內(nèi)，把時間提前10分鐘；D項“這樣你就能準時到達，甚至提前5分鐘到達”承接上文所述，符合語境。故選D項。

40.G

【解題思路】空格處上文提到了一位教堂牧師的想法：新娘遲到，罰款100英鎊；G項“盡管我不確定他的做法是否明智，但是他的這種想法是合情合理的”承接上文，符合邏輯。故選G項。

詞匯積累：pretendv.假裝sympathyn.贊同，支持

finev.罰款punctualadj.準時的

第三部分 語言知識運用

第一節(jié)

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在給父親購買圣誕禮物時，通過與收銀員的聊天得知，他的祖父患有阿爾茨海默癥，而作者的父親也同樣患有此病。收銀員很同情作者，便盡力為作者減免了許多費用。作者對這段經(jīng)歷充滿感激。

41.B考查名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)下文中的“what I would be doing with this little tree”可知，作者購買的物品中有一棵小樹。故選B。

42.A考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)下文中的“I explained”可推知，此處指他（收銀員）問作者買這棵小樹要做什么。故選A。

43.D考查連詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,作者解釋說小樹不是買給他自己的，而是買給父親的,因為父親不在家里住。故選D。

44.A考查介詞辨析。

【解題思路】此處指收銀員停了下來，用極具善意的表情看著作者。with意為“帶有，用”，符合語境。故選A。

45.D考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)下文收銀員講述他的祖父也不能在自己家里居住的事情以及下文中的“So I shared with him that...”可知，此處指收銀員和作者分享有關(guān)自己祖父的故事。share sth.with sb.是固定短語，意為“和某人分享某事”。故選D。

46.C考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，收銀員說他祖父不在家里居住，住在專門治療阿爾茨海默癥的療養(yǎng)院里。故選C。

47.D考查名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)下文可知，作者的父親也患有阿爾茨海默癥，所以此處指作者的父親也走在相同的道路上，意指兩位老人有相同的患病經(jīng)歷，都住在療養(yǎng)院里。故選D。

48.C考查名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者和收銀員談?wù)摿伺c這種疾病伴隨而來的艱難挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。

49.B考查名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)作者和收銀員作為病患家人的身份可知，此處指這對病人而言不僅是一種艱難的挑戰(zhàn)，對其家人亦是如此。故選B。

50.B考查名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，收銀員已經(jīng)將作者所購貨物登記入賬。purchase意為“所購物”，符合語境。故選B。

51.A考查動詞短語辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)上文中的“Let me see what I can do for you”可知，此處指收銀員從抽屜里取出幾張購物券來幫助作者減少購物費用。take out意為“拿出”；pick up意為“撿起”；make up意為“編造，組成”；work out意為“算出，解決”。故選A。

52.C考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者的費用被減掉了60%之多。故選C。

53.D考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者對收銀員說自己是多么地感謝他的善良。thank和appreciate都有“感謝”的意思，但thank一般用于“thank sb.for sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不直接接物作賓語。故選D。

54.B考查詞義辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)上文作者與收銀員的談話可知，此處指作者也很感謝與收銀員之間的交談。故選B。

55.A考查形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】此處指二人相互祝愿圣誕快樂，也把最好的祝福送給他們摯愛的人。故選A。

56.C考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】此處指在回家的路上，作者一直在回想收銀員通過給自己的賬單減價所給予的善行。故選C。

57.A考查形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)上文講述的作者對收銀員的善行以及與其談話的感激之情可知，此處指作者尤其感謝這次能就他們共同遭受的相同經(jīng)歷所進行的交流。故選A。

58.D考查名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)空格后的“we are both going through”可知，此處指他們二人共同的經(jīng)歷，即都有家人患有阿爾茨海默癥。故選D。

59.C考查動詞辨析。

【解題思路】通讀全文可知，此處指作者一回到家，就裝飾了送給爸爸的圣誕樹。故選C。

60.B考查形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者此時的內(nèi)心應(yīng)是感恩的，幸福的。故選B。

第二節(jié)

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，講述白天小睡的利弊及正確做法。

61.be taken考查被動語態(tài)（動詞的語態(tài)）。

【解題思路】主語“naps”與動詞take之間為動賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且句中有情態(tài)動詞“Should”，其后跟動詞原形。故填be taken。

62.evidence考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

【解題思路】根據(jù)空格前的“from”可知，此處應(yīng)使用evident 的名詞形式。故填evidence。

63.and考查并列連詞。

【解題思路】both...and...是固定搭配，此處指大腦和身體。故填and。

64.a考查不定冠詞。

【解題思路】“sword”是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指；且double-edged 的讀音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。

65.which考查非限制性定語從句。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代空格前的整句話。故填which。

66.refreshed考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

【解題思路】feel為系動詞，其后接表語，且本句主語為“we”，指人，所以應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式，指“感到清醒的”。故填refreshed。

67.harder考查形容詞的比較等級。

【解題思路】此處指白天小睡過晚會讓夜晚入睡更困難。much后接形容詞的比較級形式。故填harder。

68.soundly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

【解題思路】此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞短語“stay asleep”。故填soundly。

69.with考查固定搭配。

【解題思路】struggle with為固定搭配，意為“與……抗爭”，此處指如果你不與你的睡意作抗爭。故填with。

70.falling考查現(xiàn)在分詞。

【解題思路】have trouble (in) doing sth.為固定用法，意為“做某事很困難”。故填falling。

【長難句分析】So if you take a nap during the day,especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much harder to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night.（第二段第一句）

分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。從句部分是由兩個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，形成遞進關(guān)系；主句部分是由and連接的并列句。

譯文：因此如果你白天小睡了，尤其是一直睡到下午很晚，實際上你就會丟失一些睡意，這樣將使得你想快速入睡或安穩(wěn)睡一晚（的想法）變得更難。

第四部分 寫作

第一節(jié) 短文改錯

第一處考查不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的誤用。

【解題思路】advice為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將advices 改為advice。

第二處考查動詞短語中介詞的誤用。

【解題思路】graduate from是固定搭配，意為“從……畢業(yè)”。故將in改為from。

第三處考查冠詞的缺失。

【解題思路】此處指父親認為坐在辦公室里的生活很無聊。in the office意為“在辦公室”，in office意為“任職，執(zhí)政”。故在office前加the。

第四處考查動詞時態(tài)誤用。

【解題思路】and連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以前后時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。根據(jù)“decided”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去時。故將starts改為started。

第五處考查動詞語態(tài)誤用。

【解題思路】動詞travel與其邏輯主語“my father”之間為主謂關(guān)系，不應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故去掉been。

第六處考查形容詞和副詞之間的誤用。

【解題思路】修飾動詞“broadened”應(yīng)用great的副詞形式。故將great改為greatly。

第七處考查從屬連詞誤用。

【解題思路】句意為：當(dāng)遇見我媽媽的時候，他認為是時候應(yīng)該穩(wěn)定下來了。此處指“當(dāng)……時”。故將While改為When/As。

第八處考查人稱代詞誤用。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意可知，此處的邏輯主語為“我”的父親，應(yīng)用第三人稱he。故將she改為he。

第九處考查形容詞之間的誤用。

【解題思路】be interested in意為“對……感興趣”，主語為人；interesting意為“令人感興趣的”，主語為物；本句主語為“I”。故將Interesting改為Interested。

第十處考查關(guān)系代詞誤用。

【解題思路】關(guān)系代詞指人，且在本句中作“with”的賓語。故將who改為whom。

第二節(jié) 書面表達

【寫作指導(dǎo)】

第一步，考生要認真審題確定文體、時態(tài)和人稱。

文體：應(yīng)用文

人稱：第三人稱為主，第一、二人稱為輔

時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時

第二步，根據(jù)寫作要求和要點提示列出寫作提綱。可先羅列要點及關(guān)鍵詞。

1.開頭已經(jīng)給出，考生需在此基礎(chǔ)上進行進一步的表達。參考詞：dragon, culture, symbolic meaning

2.文章主體：

要點一：中華文化中龍的象征意義產(chǎn)生的緣由。參考詞：agricultural country, water, influence， play a role in

要點二：中外文化對龍的理解不同，建議尊重文化差異。 參考詞：do good/harm to, be beneficial to, mutual understanding, respect differences

3.結(jié)尾句：

篇尾常用語：Best wishes.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Hoping you can share your ideas on this.

第三步，根據(jù)寫作要求、要點提示和關(guān)鍵詞連詞成句，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)和連接詞以使行文連貫。注意要符合英美人的表達習(xí)慣，避免出現(xiàn)中國式英語。同時盡量采用一些高級詞匯和復(fù)雜句式，以提高作文得分。

One possible version

Dear Leslie,

I am very glad that you have written to ask about the symbolic meaning of the dragon.

Long ago, China was a developing agricultural country that badly relied on abundant rainfall or irrigation.Thus,ancient Chinese imagined there must be a powerful God in the sky who was in charge of rainfall and any other forms of water on earth.Later, we Chinese people called ourselves the descendants of dragons, meaning agriculture fed us and hoping that we were brave, flexible and powerful enough like dragons to control our own fate from generation to generation.

Dragons are considered evil and dangerous in western culture.This suggests westerners and Chinese have different understandings of the world.Don’t you think different experiences can lead to different beliefs? It is always okay if we respect and tolerate cultural differences.

Hoping you can share your ideas on this.

Yours,

Li Hua

聽力錄音材料

Text 1

W:Have you read the novelThe Woman in the Window? I have just finished it.

M:Not yet! How do you like it?

W:My deskmate thinks it interesting.But I find it quite thrilling.

Text 2

M:Jennifer, we are going to the beach this weekend.Are you going together with us?

W:I’d like to very much.But I am going to take the final exam next week.So I will spend most of the weekend going over my textbook.

Text 3

M:Mother’s Day is coming, and what are you going to buy for your mother?

W:An overcoat, I think.What about you?

M:Haven’t made up my mind.Let’s go together and you can give me some advice meanwhile.

Text 4

M:Can I have a single room for two nights?

W:I’m sorry.No single room is available now.But we still have one double room vacant.Will you take it?

M:OK.It seems that I have no other choice but to take it.

Text 5

M:Let’s check what you’ve bought for tomorrow’s dancing party.

W:No worry! Food, drinks, color lights...everything! You just name it.

M:Good job!

Text 6

W:Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station?

M:That’s easy.Have you seen the shop on your right?Behind it there is a shortcut.Go along it for 5 minutes and you will see an exit.Go out and on the right you will find one.

W:Thank you very much! I need to get to the Science Museum at nine.Bye-bye!

M:The Science Museum? Get in my car and I can take you there.I am going the same way.

W:Oh, God! I can’t believe it! Thank you!

Text 7

W:Hi, Frank.Have you decided what to do?

M:Still hesitating.Though an offer came to me yesterday,saying that I have been admitted to London University, I think I’d better go into the real world.What about you?

W:I have made up my mind.I will go to Oxford.Anyway,I have dreamt of studying in it for long.

M:Great! So we may have the chance meeting in London later.

W:That depends on you.It may be quite hard for us to meet if you go to work.

M:Allow me to have a second thought.

Text 8

W:Qingfeng Restaurant, can I help you?

M:Yes, I’d like to reserve a table for dinner.

W:How large a group are you expecting?

M:Two couples.Oh no, three, I mean three couples.

W:(Writing...)OK, a big table for dinner.What time will you be arriving?

M:Around 7 pm.

W:Great.By the way, would you like to reserve a private dining room?

M:I will take one if it is only near the lake.

W:No problem.

Text 9

W:Hello, young man, what is it that brings you here from the classroom?

M:Coughing! I just could not stop coughing and yesterday I had a fever too.

W:Let me take your temperature now.Em...38℃.Do you cough all the time?

M:No, I cough a little in the morning.It becomes increasingly serious in the afternoon and at last, in the evening I think I just can’t stop coughing.Oh, I think I am dying!

W:I see, lie down and let me have a check.Does it hurt here, here, or here?

M:Ouch! It just hurts so much here!

W:OK, I see.Don’t worry, young man.Take this green medicine two pills every 4 hours.And the white ones three times a day, one at a time.Nothing serious!

M:I am not going to die, Doctor?

W:Take it easy.Just a flu, young man.Take more rest and I am sure you’ll be fine soon.

Text 10

We are pleased to announce that Jane Doe of Doe Elementary School is the winner of our essay contest “What Friendship Means to Me”.The judges chose her entry out of 43 essays received from elementary students all over the city,saying that the writer possesses an extraordinary ability to show the lives of ordinary people, and all the judges agree that the story is a great mirror of human relationships—especially of fathers and daughters.

Jane, a fifth-grader, is the daughter of John and Mary Doe of Springfield.She will receive a $50 bank note, and her essay will be published in the newspaperSpringfield Herald Sunday,July 6.Congratulations, Jane!

We also want to congratulate all of the students who entered; we received many outstanding essays.Our only regret is that there can only be one winner.Every student who entered will receive a certificate of participation.

(本套聯(lián)考試題為雜志社第三階段原創(chuàng)研發(fā)項目“英語D3全國卷1”研發(fā)組成果，關(guān)注雜志官方訂閱號，回復(fù)“3月聯(lián)考乙卷聽力”即可獲得聽力音頻)