do和does被評為單詞界的“活雷鋒”!頒獎詞是:“因?yàn)樗麄z用作助動詞時,本身并沒有實(shí)在的意義,但卻熱心地幫助實(shí)義動詞構(gòu)成一般疑問句和否定句?!钡拇_如此,你瞧:
He has an English book.
Does he have an English book? (一般疑問句)
Mary plays football every afternoon.
Mary doesnt play football every afternoon. (否定句)
看到了吧?含有實(shí)義動詞的句子在變一般疑問句和否定句時,不能直接在動詞上變,而是要靠do和does的幫助:當(dāng)do和does站在句首時,句子就變成了一般疑問句;當(dāng)do和does的否定形式dont和doesnt站在謂語動詞前時,句子就變成了否定句。
友情提示
在變成一般疑問句或否定句后,原來句子中的實(shí)義動詞都要變成動詞原形。do和does有明確的分工:does只管主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it或單數(shù)名詞)的句子;其余一律歸do管。
練一練
1. We want to skate. (變一般疑問句)
___________________________________________
2. He has a high fever. (變否定句)
___________________________________________
3. Nancy often watches TV at night. (變一般疑問句和否定句)
一般疑問句:___________________________________________
否定句:___________________________________________