李海萍 楊英
摘 要:為了更好地研究頻道分配問題,引入了從頂點集到非負(fù)整數(shù)集的一個函數(shù),即圖的一個L(2,1)—標(biāo)號。假設(shè)最小標(biāo)號為零,圖的L(2,1)—標(biāo)號數(shù)就是此圖的所有L(2,1)—標(biāo)號下的跨度的最小數(shù)。對于路和圈的Cartesian積圖的推廣圖——手鐲圖的標(biāo)號數(shù)問題,給出了手鐲圖的定義,即是將擬梯子的兩端重合而得到的圖形,同時給出了其L(2,1)—標(biāo)號數(shù)的定義,運用頂點分組標(biāo)號法,根據(jù)圈的個數(shù)和每個圈的頂點數(shù)的不同進(jìn)行分類討論,研究結(jié)果完全確定了手鐲圖的L(2,1)—標(biāo)號數(shù)的確切值,豐富了圖的種類并完善了標(biāo)號數(shù)理論。
關(guān)鍵詞:圖論;L(2,1)-標(biāo)號;L(2,1)-標(biāo)號數(shù);擬梯子;手鐲圖
中圖分類號:O157.5 MSC(2010)主題分類:05C78 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A
文章編號:1008-1542(2018)04-0314-07doi:10.7535/hbkd.2018yx04004
Abstract:In order to better study the channel assignment problem, a function from the vertex set to the set of all nonnegative integers is generated, that is the L(2,1)—labeling of a graph. Let the least label be zero, the L(2,1)—labeling number of a graph is the smallest number over the spans of all L(2,1)—labeling of this graph. Aiming at the problem of the L(2,1)—labeling numbers of the bracelet graph, which is a generalized graph from Cartesian products of the path and cycles, the definition of the bracelet graph is given, which is obtained by overlapping the two ends of a similarity ladder. At the same time the definition of the L(2,1)—labeling numbers is given. The L(2,1)—labeling number is completely determined by vertex grouped labeling method according to the difference of the circles' numbers and the vertices' numbers of the circles. The types of graphs are enriched and the labeling number theories are perfected.
Keywords:graph theory; L(2,1)—labeling; L(2,1)—labeling number; similarity ladder; bracelet graph
研究結(jié)果豐富了圖的種類并完善了標(biāo)號數(shù)理論,為實際應(yīng)用——頻道分配問題的研究提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。
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