邵中軍
[摘要] 目的 分析中醫(yī)針灸治療糖尿病周圍神經(jīng)病變的治療效果。 方法 選取 2014年7月— 2015年10月該院收治的80例糖尿病周圍神經(jīng)病患者,隨機(jī)分為觀察組(n=40)和對(duì)照組(n=40),對(duì)照組實(shí)施常規(guī)治療,觀察組在對(duì)照組的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)施針灸,比較兩組患者的臨床療效和治療前后神經(jīng)體征情況。 結(jié)果 觀察組患者中,8例患者治愈,19例患者有效,11例患者顯效,2例患者無效,總有效率為 95.0% ;對(duì)照組治愈、有效、顯效、無效例數(shù)分別為5例、14例、13例、 8例,總有效率為 80.0% ,兩組對(duì)比差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05 )。兩組患者治療前神經(jīng)體征比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);治療后觀察組患者神經(jīng)體征為(5.53±0.12),優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(6.35±0.19),兩組比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05 )。結(jié)論 對(duì)于糖尿病周圍神經(jīng)病變患者,采用中醫(yī)針灸治療臨床療效更優(yōu),改善患者神經(jīng)癥狀,提高患者的生存治療,值得臨床推廣使用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 針灸治療;糖尿病;周圍神經(jīng)病變
[中圖分類號(hào)] R587.1 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1672-4062(2017)05(a)-0174-02
Observation of Curative Effect of Acupuncture of TCM on Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
SHAO Zhong-jun
Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Physiotherapy, the 465 Affiliated Hospital of Jilin Medical College, Jilin, Jilin Province, 132013 China
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to analyze the curative effect of acupuncture and moxibustion on patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methods 80 cases of patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy from July 2014 to October 2015 in the hospital were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 40 cases in each. The control group adopted routine treatment, the observation group adopted acupuncture as well as the routine treatment, and the clinical curative effect and neurological signs of both groups were compared. Results 8 cases were cured, 19 cases were effective, 11 cases were markedly effective, 2 cases were ineffective in the observation group and the total efficiency rate was 95.0%; 5 cases were cured, 14 cases were effective, 13 cases were markedly effective and 8 cases were ineffective in the control group and the total efficiency rate was 80.0%, so there was statistically significant difference between these two groups (P<0.05), while there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the neurological signs (P>0.05); neurological signs of patients in the observation group after the treatment was (5.53±0.12), which were better than that of the control group (6.35±0.19), so there was significant difference between these two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion The curative effect of acupuncture on patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy was remarkable, and it can improve their neurological signs and survival condition. It is worth promotion and application.
[Key words] Acupuncture; Diabetes; Peripheral neuropathy
當(dāng)前,糖尿病的發(fā)病率逐年升高,影響患者的生活質(zhì)量。糖尿病周圍神經(jīng)病變是糖尿病的常見并發(fā)癥,主要特征有運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙、四肢疼痛等,其中往往下肢較早出現(xiàn)病變[1]?;颊呷魶]有掌握最佳治療時(shí)機(jī),則會(huì)影響預(yù)后,所以,對(duì)糖尿病周圍神經(jīng)病變患者的治療,除了嚴(yán)格控制患者的血糖水平外,還需對(duì)疾病進(jìn)行觀察、診斷,明確后期的治療。采用中醫(yī)針灸治療此類疾病,具有一定的調(diào)節(jié)優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此,該研究選取 2014年7月—2015年10月該院收治的80例糖尿病周圍神經(jīng)病患者,分析中醫(yī)針灸治療與常規(guī)治療的效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。endprint
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取 2014年7月—2015年10月該院收治的80例糖尿病周圍神經(jīng)病患者,隨機(jī)分為觀察組(n=40)和對(duì)照組(n=40)。其中,觀察組女 19例,男21例,年齡54~85歲,平均年齡為(70.1±1.2)歲;糖尿病病程5~22年,平均病程為(10.2±1.5)年;周圍神經(jīng)病變病程2~12年,平均病程為(6.0±0.7)年。對(duì)照組女18例,男22例,年齡 55~87 歲,平均年齡為(70.8±1.7)歲;糖尿病病程6~22年,平均病程為(11.1±1.3)年;周圍神經(jīng)病變病程2~11年,平均病程為(5.8±1.4)年。兩組患者性別、年齡、病程等資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
1.3 方法
對(duì)照組進(jìn)行常規(guī)治療,如進(jìn)行藥物治療等方式,控制患者血糖、血壓、血脂等。觀察組在常規(guī)治療基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)施針灸治療,具體如下。(1)患者在針灸前先進(jìn)行消毒工作(如75%酒精棉球消毒);選取適宜穴位的毫針,由低等到中等進(jìn)行針刺。(2)根據(jù)患者的實(shí)際情況選擇穴位,適當(dāng)增減穴位。主穴位:昆侖、三陰交、氣海、關(guān)元、足三里等;配穴位:上肢(手三里、曲池等)、下肢(梁丘、伏兔等)[2]。(3)進(jìn)針。針刺方法:①捻轉(zhuǎn)法,毫針刺入穴位一定深度,拇指、食指、中指捏住針柄,進(jìn)行捻轉(zhuǎn)[3]。②提插法,毫針刺入穴位一定深度,拇指、食指捏住針柄,中指捏住針身,反復(fù)將針提起插入[4]。15 min/次行針,共行2 次,所有患者隔天治療 1 次。
1.4 觀察指標(biāo)
比較兩組患者的臨床療效和治療前后神經(jīng)體征情況。臨床療效分為治愈、有效、顯效、無效;治愈為患者癥狀消失,顯效為癥狀好轉(zhuǎn),有效為癥狀有所改善,無效為癥狀無改變??傆行?治愈+有效+顯效。
1.5 統(tǒng)計(jì)方法
所有數(shù)據(jù)均采用SPSS 19.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件分析,計(jì)量資料用均數(shù)±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差(x±s)表示,采用t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料用[n(%)]表示,采用χ2檢驗(yàn),P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2 結(jié)果
2.1 兩組患者臨床療效對(duì)比
觀察組中臨床總有效率為 95.0% ;顯著高于對(duì)照組的臨床總有效率(80.0%),兩組對(duì)比差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。見表 1。
2.2 兩組患者治療前后神經(jīng)體征對(duì)比
兩組患者治療前神經(jīng)體征比較無明顯差別;治療后觀察組患者神經(jīng)體征為(5.53±0.12),優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(6.35±0.19),比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=2.256,P<0.05),見表2。
3 討論
采用針灸治療可以提升神經(jīng)血管的血液流量,減輕臨床癥狀,如足三里穴位可活絡(luò)溫經(jīng),三陰交可健脾益血、調(diào)肝補(bǔ)腎等。針灸針刺治療可顯著減輕四肢麻木、自發(fā)性疼痛及感覺減退癥狀。在該次研究中,觀察組中臨床總有效率為 95.0% ;顯著高于對(duì)照組的臨床總有效率(80.0%),兩組對(duì)比差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。兩組患者治療前比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組患者治療后神經(jīng)體征為(5.53±0.12 ),優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(6.35±0.19),兩組比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05 )。李莉[5]在“針灸治療糖尿病合并周圍神經(jīng)病變的療效觀察”的研究中,觀察組總有效率93.3%,對(duì)照組總有效率83.3%,兩組比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),與該研究結(jié)果類似。
綜上所述,對(duì)于糖尿病周圍神經(jīng)病變患者,采用中醫(yī)針灸治療臨床療效更優(yōu),改善患者神經(jīng)癥狀,提高患者的生存治療,值得臨床推廣使用。
[參考文獻(xiàn)]
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[5] 李莉.針灸治療糖尿病合并周圍神經(jīng)病變的療效觀察[J].中國民康醫(yī)學(xué),2015,27(6):84-85.endprint