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病毒感染宿主細(xì)胞可能性的序列非比對法評估*

2017-05-30 02:34劉雪梅臧翔黃天來楊哲李文葉宇中胡珊
關(guān)鍵詞:字母表華南理工大學(xué)宿主

劉雪梅 臧翔 黃天來 楊哲,2 李文 葉宇中 胡珊

(1.華南理工大學(xué) 物理與光電學(xué)院, 廣東 廣州 510640; 2.中國工商銀行 廣州東城支行, 廣東 廣州 510100;3.中山大學(xué) 中山醫(yī)學(xué)院計(jì)算機(jī)中心, 廣東 廣州 510275)

1 序列非比對法原理

(1)

式中:CSi(W)為在序列Si中W出現(xiàn)的次數(shù),W為序列中所有可能的k-tuple組成的集合;wi為k-tuple元素;A為字母表,是一組符號(hào)或字符,字母表中的元素組成序列.

(2)

式中,pW為W在序列中出現(xiàn)的概率.

(3)

2 病毒和宿主細(xì)胞的DNA序列非比對比較

圖1 k=5、Morder=1,2,3時(shí)和的AUC柱狀圖

2.2 最佳閾值的確定

圖2 k=5、Morder=1時(shí)的ROC曲線

表和統(tǒng)計(jì)打分值

2.3 最佳閾值應(yīng)用實(shí)例

3 結(jié)語

[1] WOMMACK K E,COLWELL R R.Virioplankton:viruses in aquatic ecosystems [J].Microbiol Mol Biol Rev,2000,64(1):69- 114.

[2] WEINBAUER M G.Ecology of prokaryotic viruses [J].FEMS Microbiol Rev,2004,28(2):127- 181.

[3] SUTTLE C A.Marine viruses-major players in the global ecosystem [J].Nat Rev Microbiol,2007,5(10):801- 812.

[4] CRAM J A,LI C X,NEEDHAM D M,et al.Cross-depth analysis of marine bacterial networks suggests downward propagation of temporal changes [J].ISME Journal,2015,9(12):2573- 2586.

[5] QI J,WANG B,HAO B I.Whole proteome prokaryote phylogeny without sequence alignment:aK-string composition approach [J].Journal of Molecular Evolution,2004,58(1):1- 11.

[6] DOMAZETLOSO M,HAUBOLD B.Alignment- free detection of local similarity among viral and bacterial genomes [J].Bioinformatics,2011,27(11):1466- 1472.

[7] REINERT G,CHEW D,SUN F,et al.Alignment-free sequence comparison(I):statistics and power [J].Journal of Computational Biology:A Journal of Computational Molecular Cell Biology,2009,16(12):1615- 1634.

[8] LIPPERT R A,HUANG H,WATERMAN M S.Distributional regimes for the number ofk-word matches between two random sequences [J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2002,99(22):13980- 13989.

[9] WANG Y,LEI X,WANG S,et al.Effect ofk-tuple length on sample-comparison with high-through put sequencing data [J].Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications,2015,469(4):1021- 1027.

[10] SONG K,REN J,LIU X M,et al.Alignment-free sequence comparison based on next-generation sequencing reads [J].Journal of Computational Biology,2012,20(2):64- 79.

[11] ZHAI Z,KU S Y,LUAN Y,et al.The power of detecting enriched patterns:an HMM approach [J].Journal of Computational Biology:A Journal of Computational Molecular Cell Biology,2010,17(4):581- 592.

[12] WANG Y,LIU L,CHEN L,et al.Comparison of meta-transcriptomic samples based onk-tuple frequencies [J].PLoS ONE,2014,9(1):e84348/1- 19.

[13] 劉雪梅,文德華,於黃忠,等.基于D2shepp統(tǒng)計(jì)法的非序列局部比對 [J].華南理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版),2012,40(8):106- 110.

LIU Xue-mei,WEN De-hua,YU Huang-zhong,et al.Local alignment-free sequences based on D2shepp statistics [J].Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2012,40(8):106- 110.

[14] LIU X M,WAN L,LI J,et al.New powerful statistics for alignment-free sequence comparison under a pattern transfer model [J].Journal of Theoretical Biology,2011,284(1):106- 116.

[15] WAN L,REINERT G,SUN F,et al.Alignment-free sequence comparison(II):theoretical power of comparison statistics [J].Journal of Computational Biology,2010,17(11):1467- 1490.

[16] BAI J,KAI S,JIE R,et al.Comparison of metagenomics samples using sequence signatures [J].BMC Genomics,2012,13(1):138- 140.

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