安徽 楊 蕾

語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

安徽 楊 蕾

Passage 1

The average American eats a lot of red meat，such as beaf and meat from other mammals. Meat-eaters often note that red meat has a lot of protein，helps repair muscles and build bones.

Dr. Mingyang Song and Dr. Andrew Chan，（work） at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University，and other researchers examined how proteins from animals and proteins from plants affect human（healthy）.

One important finding was that people who atehighest amounts of animal-based protein，such as red meat， had a（high） risk of dying earlier. They were especially at risk of dying earlier from heart-related problems. One reason is that red meat has high levels of cholesterol，which has been linkedheart disease. The researchers also found that the problems most（probable） happened to people who ate meat and also smoked，（drink）heavily， were obese and did not exercise.

Passage 2

Chinese actor Wang Baoqiang has published a（surprise） announcement on his Weibo account saying he will divorce his wife Ma Rong and accuse Ma of cheating on him with his manager.

In the posting in the wee hours（凌晨） of Sunday morning，Wang said he had fired his manager Song Zhe，（accuse） Song of breaking up his（marry）. Later on Sunday morning，Ma accused Wang of abandoning his family and friends on the social media app Wechat，and Ma said it’s notright time（say） anything more. Ma also said on her Weibo that heexcuses himself accuses himself， and that good and evil will reveal（they） in the end.

Wang Baoqiang and Ma Rong got married in 2009， and have a daughter and a son.（fortunate），Wang gained popularity for his appearanceShagen in Feng Xiaogang’s 2004 f lm A World Without Thieves. Since then，he（star） in other hit f lms such as Lost in Thailand and Monk Comes Down the Mountain.

Passage 3

Chinese has launched the first satellite using quantum technology （量子技術(shù)）（send） communications back to earth. Quantum technology will make these communications（safety） from hackers.

China’s Xinhua news agency said that during its two year mission，Micius will establish “hack-proof” communications（use） uncracked（code）. Morris Jones， an Australianstudies the Chinese space program told VOA that this satellite is a major step forward for China.

According to the Wall Street Journal，quantum technology can have military（apply）. Scientists in the United States，Europe and Japan are also trying to use this technology China，however，has made quantum physics an important part of（it） f ve-year economic development plan.

Passage 4

The Chinese women’s volleyball team defeated their Olympic hosts and defending champions，the Brazilian team，a score of 3:2 on Aug. 16. This victory means that the Chinese team will enter the volleyball semi-f nals.

After the match，setter（二 傳 手） Wei Qiuyue confirmed that the team（perform） its very best，and（proud）persevered even when things weren’t going smoothly. Wei believes this is the team’s biggest（achieve） so far in the Rio Olympics.“（look） ahead to the semi f nal and f nal，I think today’s match is invaluable as far as developing（conf dent） and cultivating the younger athletes，”Wei expressed.

Ding Xia，setter in the starting line-up，said that they consider this match their last training lesson in the Rio Olympics. “For the（old） players like Xu Yunli，they may not have chance to participate in the next Olympic Games. We don’t want to have any regrets. We really came together as a team today，” she said.

【參考答案與解析】

Passage 1

1. which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為“protein”，故填關(guān)系代詞which。

2. working。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，“work”與“Dr. Mingyang Song and Dr. Andrew Chan”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且表示一般情況，故填working。

3. health?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處被“human”修飾，同時(shí)作動(dòng)詞“affect”的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式。

4. the。考查冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the，此處表示“食用紅肉等動(dòng)物性蛋白質(zhì)最多的人們”。

5. higher?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。分析可知，此處須用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾“risk”。句意為“其中一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)就是，食用紅肉等動(dòng)物性蛋白質(zhì)最多的人們?cè)缙谒劳龅娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大”。

6. to。考查介詞。be linked to 屬于固定搭配。

7. probably?？疾楦痹~。此處用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，故要把probable變換成副詞形式。

8. drank。考查時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的ate，smoked，were 以及did 可知，此處需要用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

9. getting。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處作主語(yǔ)，表示一般情況，故用getting。

10. their?？疾榇~。此處用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，修飾“diet”，故用形容詞性物主代詞。

Passage 2

1. surprising?？疾樾稳菰~。此處用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，修飾announcement，故用surprising。

2. accusing。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用來(lái)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，且動(dòng)詞“accuse”與主語(yǔ)“Wang”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用accusing。

3. marriage?？疾槊~。此處被形容詞性物主代詞“his”修飾，同時(shí)作賓語(yǔ)，故要把動(dòng)詞變成名詞。

4. the?？疾楣谠~。固定句型為：It’s not the right time to do sth.。

5. to say。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定句型：It’s not the right time to do sth.，故填to stay。

6. who?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，而且先行詞為人稱(chēng)代詞，故用who。

7. themselves?？疾榇~。此處作賓語(yǔ)，且指代主語(yǔ)“good and evil”，故用反身代詞。

8. Fortunately?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞。

9. as?？疾榻樵~。此處as 表示“作為”。

10. has starred?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由“since then”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has starred。

Passage 3

1. to send?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填不定式。

2. safe。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用來(lái)作動(dòng)詞“make”的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故須轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞。

3. A?？疾楣谠~。此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞。

4. after。考查介詞?！癰e named...after...”為固定搭配。

5. lived?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。ago與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，故用lived。

6. using。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用來(lái)作方式狀語(yǔ)。

7. codes。考查名詞。此處code（編碼）為可數(shù)名詞。

8. who/that?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為人。

9. applications?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處被形容詞修飾作賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞。“military applications”意為“軍事方面的應(yīng)用”。

10. its。考查代詞。此處作定語(yǔ)，故用形容詞性物主代詞。

Passage 4

1. with?？疾榻樵~。分析可知，此處須用介詞with作方式狀語(yǔ)。

2. had performed?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由前面的“conf rmed”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填had performed。

3. proudly?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞“persevered”，故用副詞形式。

4. achievement?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，作表語(yǔ)，須用名詞，而且表示一件事，故用achievement。

5. Looking。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及意思可知，此處須用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)，且表示主動(dòng)。

6. conf dence?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式。

7. Although/Though/While?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及意思可知，此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。整個(gè)句子的意思為“雖然我們首局表現(xiàn)得不是很好，但我們依然保持冷靜，爭(zhēng)取拿下每一分”。

8. focusing。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處作介詞without的賓語(yǔ)，故用focusing。

9. best?？疾楣潭ù钆洹o one’s best意為“盡最大的努力”。

10.older?？疾樾稳菰~。此處作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，須用比較級(jí)，故填older。句意為“像徐云麗這樣更老一些的球員，可能沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)參加下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)了”。

（作者單位：安徽省阜陽(yáng)市太和縣第一中學(xué)）