金曉曉+李懿
摘 要 目的:觀察“項八針”治療神經(jīng)根型頸椎病的療效。方法:選擇2013年1月—2014年7月傷科門診確診神經(jīng)根型頸椎病患者60例,分為治療組和對照組,每組30例。治療組采用“項八針”治療,對照組采用超短波治療,兩組均每周治療3次,10次為1個療程。療程結束后比較兩組臨床療效。結果:治療組痊愈8例,有效19例,無效3例,總有效率為90%;對照組痊愈5例,有效14例,無效11例,總有效率為63.3%,組間差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:“項八針”治療神經(jīng)根型頸椎病具有較好的療效,能有效緩解患者癥狀,提高生活質(zhì)量。
關鍵詞 神經(jīng)根型頸椎病 項八針 療效
中圖分類號:R681.5+5/R246.2 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1006-1533(2016)02-0033-02
Observation on the clinical effect of “Eight-pin” in the treatment of 30 cases of the cervical spondylosis of nerve root type
JIN Xiaoxiao, LI Yi
(Changfeng Community Health Service Center of Putuo District, Shanghai 200062, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the clinical effect of the “Eight-pin” in the treatment of the cervical spondylosis of nerve root type. Methods: From Jan 2013 to July 2014, 60 cases of the cervical spondylosis of nerve root type confirmed by the traumatology department were selected and divided into a treatment group and a control one with 30 cases each. The treatment group was treated with “Eight-pin” and the control one with the ultrashort wave. The two groups were treated three times a week and ten times for one course. The clinical treatment effects were compared between two groups after the treatment. Results: In the treatment group, 8 cases were cured, 19 ones improved and 3 ones had no effect. The total effective rate was 90%. In the control group, 5 cases were cured, 14 ones improved and 11 had no effect. The total effective rate was 63.3%. The differences between two groups had the statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion: The therapy of “Eight-pin” has a good effect in the treatment of the cervical spondylosis of nerve root type and can effectively alleviate the symptoms of the patients and improve their life quality.
KEY WORDS: cervical spondylosis of nerve root type; Eight-pin; treatment effect
頸椎病是臨床常見病、多發(fā)病,好發(fā)于40~60歲中老年人,近年發(fā)病年齡趨于年輕化[1]。神經(jīng)根型頸椎病是由于頸椎間盤側后方突出,構椎關節(jié)或關節(jié)突關節(jié)增生、肥大,頸椎椎管或椎間孔變形、狹窄、刺激或壓迫神經(jīng)根所致,臨床多表現(xiàn)為頸肩痛,伴有上肢麻木或疼痛感,占頸椎病發(fā)病率的60%~70%[2]?!绊棸酸槨奔夹g是上海中醫(yī)藥大學附屬曙光醫(yī)院針灸科主任沈衛(wèi)東教授根據(jù)多年臨床經(jīng)驗總結而成的經(jīng)驗用穴,臨床療效顯著,同時也是上海市基層中醫(yī)藥適宜推廣項目技術[3]?,F(xiàn)將我中心采用“項八針”技術治療神經(jīng)根型頸椎病的結果報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
收集2013年1月—2014年7月中心傷科門診就診的神經(jīng)根型頸椎病患者60例,所有患者均符合《中醫(yī)病證診斷療效標準》[4]中神經(jīng)根型頸椎病診斷標準。
將患者分為治療組30例,男性14例,女性16例,年齡25~60歲,平均43.3歲,病程1周~6個月;對照組30例,男性12例,女性18例,年齡24~63歲,平均42.5歲,病程2周~半年。兩組年齡、性別、病程等差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
治療組患者取坐位或俯臥位,取穴:啞門、大椎,C2-C3取三組阿是穴,留針30min,啞門及大椎穴行手法,平補平瀉。阿是穴加電針(G6805型電針治療儀),連續(xù)波,頻率200~250次/min,強度以患者耐受為度,隔日1次,10次為1個療程。對照組采用超短波治療(EMS-265),微熱量,每次20min,隔日1次,10次為1個療程。
1.3 療效評價
按《中醫(yī)病證診斷療效標準》[4]評估:痊愈為原有癥狀完全消失,肌力正常,頸、肩、肢體功能恢復正常,能參加正常勞動和工作,隨訪半年未復發(fā);有效為原有癥狀減輕,病情或疼痛有改善,但均不顯著;無效為癥狀無改善。
1.4 統(tǒng)計學方法
采用SPSS16.0軟件進行統(tǒng)計學分析,計數(shù)資料用率表示,行х2檢驗,P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計學意義。
2 結果
治療組痊愈8例,有效19例,無效3例,總有效率為90%;對照組痊愈5例,有效14例,無效11例,總有效率為63.3%,組間差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(х2=4.54,P<0.05)。
3 討論
神經(jīng)根型頸椎病的主要特點為疼痛,針灸刺激人體會產(chǎn)生類似麻醉劑作用的腺甘酸物質(zhì),是天然止痛劑[5]。另外,針灸還可抑制蛋白多糖及組織胺等物質(zhì)釋放,大大改善化學性神經(jīng)根炎癥所致的臨床癥狀[6]。本研究采用“項八針”療法治療神經(jīng)根型頸椎病,能有效緩解癥狀,提高患者生活質(zhì)量,治療組總有效率優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05)。該方法不僅操作簡單易行,療效明確,還能減輕患者經(jīng)濟負擔,容易推廣及被患者接受,值得臨床推廣應用。
參考文獻
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(收稿日期:2015-08-29)