常玉霞
?
人性化急救護(hù)理對(duì)四肢開放性骨折患者心理應(yīng)激及生存質(zhì)量的影響
常玉霞
目的 探討人性化急救護(hù)理對(duì)四肢開放性骨折患者心理應(yīng)激及生存質(zhì)量的影響。方法 選取我院接收的88例四肢開放性骨折患者,隨機(jī)分組,各44例,對(duì)照組給予常規(guī)護(hù)理,觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上給予人性化急救護(hù)理,觀察兩組患者心理應(yīng)激反應(yīng)及生存質(zhì)量的變化。結(jié)果 護(hù)理前兩組心理應(yīng)激評(píng)分相比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),護(hù)理后觀察組心理應(yīng)激評(píng)分顯著低于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);護(hù)理前兩組生存質(zhì)量評(píng)分相比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),護(hù)理后觀察組顯著高于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 人性化急救護(hù)理應(yīng)用于四肢開放性骨折患者,可有效改善患者的心理應(yīng)激反應(yīng),提高患者生存質(zhì)量。
人性化急救護(hù)理;四肢開放性骨折;心理應(yīng)激
四肢開放性骨折是臨床常見的一種骨折,其突發(fā)性使患者產(chǎn)生心理應(yīng)激,導(dǎo)致其不能配合治療,嚴(yán)重影響治療進(jìn)展[1-2]。有研究表明[3]人性化急救護(hù)理可有效改善患者的應(yīng)激心理。我院對(duì)88例患者進(jìn)行分析研究,報(bào)道如下。
1.1一般資料
選取我院2014年8月~2016年1月接收的88例四肢開放性骨折患者,隨機(jī)分組,各44例。觀察組男25例,女19例,年齡18~69歲,平均年齡(38.95±6.25)歲;對(duì)照組男24例,女20例,年齡18~70歲,平均年齡(39.25±6.45)歲。兩組性別、年齡等方面相比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法
對(duì)照組對(duì)患者進(jìn)行飲食、生活護(hù)理,監(jiān)測(cè)患者生命體征。觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)施人性化急救護(hù)理:(1)保持室內(nèi)溫濕度適宜、空氣清新;(2)與患者及其家屬進(jìn)行溝通交流,關(guān)注患者精神狀態(tài),與家屬配合對(duì)患者不良心理應(yīng)激進(jìn)行疏導(dǎo);(3)告知患者積極配合治療的效果,使患者積極主動(dòng)配合治療,并在護(hù)理工程中對(duì)患者機(jī)體、心理、創(chuàng)傷等方面實(shí)施持續(xù)護(hù)理干預(yù)。
1.3觀察指標(biāo)
用漢密爾頓抑郁、焦慮量表[4]對(duì)患者抑郁、焦慮心理應(yīng)激進(jìn)行評(píng)分,分值越高不良應(yīng)激反應(yīng)越強(qiáng);采用SF-36測(cè)量表[5]對(duì)患者生理功能、健康狀況等方面進(jìn)行評(píng)測(cè),分值越高生存質(zhì)量越好。
1.4統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析
2.1兩組心理應(yīng)激情況比較
護(hù)理前心理應(yīng)激評(píng)分,對(duì)照組為(12.45±2.16)分、觀察組為(12.47±2.13)分;護(hù)理后,對(duì)照組為(9.46±1.69)分、觀察組為(5.45±1.19)分。護(hù)理前心理應(yīng)激評(píng)分兩組相比,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);護(hù)理后,觀察組顯著低于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。
2.2兩組護(hù)理前后生存質(zhì)量變化情況
護(hù)理前生存質(zhì)量評(píng)分,對(duì)照組為(40.58±4.72)分、觀察組為(40.95±4.42)分;護(hù)理后生存質(zhì)量評(píng)分,對(duì)照組為(43.68±3.18)分、觀察組為(48.32±3.24)分,護(hù)理前兩組生存質(zhì)量評(píng)分相比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);護(hù)理后觀察組顯著高于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。
四肢開放性骨折是骨的連續(xù)性與完整性中斷,導(dǎo)致軀體功能損傷,骨折期間疼痛劇烈,患者治療配合差,導(dǎo)致治療時(shí)間延長(zhǎng),影響患者肢體功能恢復(fù),嚴(yán)重者可導(dǎo)致肢體致殘,危及生命[6-7]。對(duì)患者實(shí)施相應(yīng)的護(hù)理干預(yù),可使患者積極主動(dòng)的配合治療。
人性化急救護(hù)理,是一種新型護(hù)理模式,以患者為中心,通過與患者溝通交流,提供心理支持,從而消除患者抑郁、焦慮等不良情緒,根據(jù)患者需求結(jié)合患者具體情況對(duì)患者生理、心理、創(chuàng)傷等方面進(jìn)行護(hù)理干預(yù),從而改善患者的整體狀態(tài)[8]。本研究結(jié)果顯示,護(hù)理前兩組心理應(yīng)激評(píng)分相比,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),護(hù)理后,觀察組顯著低于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),說明人性化急救護(hù)理可有效改善患者心理應(yīng)激,通過與患者溝通交流,改善患者治療態(tài)度,使患者變被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)接受治療;護(hù)理前兩組生存質(zhì)量評(píng)分相比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),護(hù)理后觀察組顯著高于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),說明對(duì)患者實(shí)施人性化急救護(hù)理可有效提高患者生存質(zhì)量。
綜上所述,對(duì)四肢開放性骨折患者給予人性化急救護(hù)理可有效改善患者應(yīng)激心理,提高患者生存質(zhì)量,具有較高臨床推廣應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
[1]李佩娜,席福梅,翁永彩. 護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)四肢骨折患者術(shù)前應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的作用[J]. 齊魯護(hù)理雜志,2013,19(24):32-34.
[2]劉紅. 人性化理念在四肢開放性骨折患者急救護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值研究[J]. 實(shí)用臨床醫(yī)藥雜志,2015,19(2):56-58.
[3]岳繼紅. 整體護(hù)理對(duì)多發(fā)開放性骨折患者康復(fù)效果影響研究[J].河南外科學(xué)雜志,2014,20(2):140-141.
[4]閆文翠. 系統(tǒng)化護(hù)理在骨外固定支架治療四肢長(zhǎng)管骨折手術(shù)的護(hù)理效果分析[J]. 中國(guó)衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理,2016,7(2):210-211.
[5]于麗新. 綜合護(hù)理在減輕四肢創(chuàng)傷骨折術(shù)后疼痛中的應(yīng)用效果觀察[J]. 中國(guó)衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理,2015,6(17):229-230.
[6]陸錦玉. 加溫輸液護(hù)理對(duì)四肢骨折患者圍術(shù)期應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的影響[J]. 齊魯護(hù)理雜志,2014,20(16):17-19.
[7]王莉. 加溫輸液護(hù)理對(duì)四肢骨折患者圍手術(shù)期應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的干預(yù)價(jià)值[J]. 中國(guó)衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理,2015,6(16):217-218.
[8]賀英,馮晶. 中西醫(yī)結(jié)合無痛護(hù)理在四肢骨折患者圍術(shù)期的應(yīng)用[J]. 中國(guó)中醫(yī)骨傷科雜志,2014,22(12):63-64.
Effect of Humanized First Aid Nursing on Psychological Stress and Quality of Life in Patients with Open Fracture of Extremities
CHANG Yuxia Department of Emergency,He'nan Province People's Hospital,Zhengzhou He'nan 450003,China
Objective To explore the effect of humanized frst aid nursing on psychological stress and quality of life in patients with open fracture of extremities. Methods Selected 88 cases of open fracture of limbs in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups,each of 44 cases. The control group was given routine care,and the observation group was given humanized frst aid nursing on the basis of the control group. The changes of psychological stress reaction and quality of life of the two groups were observed. Results Psychological stress scores between two groups before nursing were compared,and the difference was not statistically signifcant(P>0.05). After intervention,the observation group psychological stress score was signifcantly lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically signifcant (P<0.05). Quality of life scores of two groups before nursing were compared,and the difference was not statistically signifcant(P>0.05). After intervention,quality of life scores of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically signifcant (P<0.05). Conclusion Humanized frst aid nursing for patients with open limb fracture can effectively decrease the patient's psychological stress response,improve the quality of life.
Humanized first aid nursing,Open fracture of extremities,Psychological stress
河南省人民醫(yī)院急診科,河南 鄭州 450003
R473.6
A
1674-9308(2016)18-0237-02
10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2016.18.160
中國(guó)繼續(xù)醫(yī)學(xué)教育2016年18期