史紅霞
[摘要] 目的 分析全面護(hù)理干預(yù)應(yīng)用于慢性萎縮性胃炎中的臨床效果。 方法 隨機(jī)選取于2013年1月—2014年1月來(lái)院治療的慢性萎縮性胃炎患者60例作為研究對(duì)象,按護(hù)理方法的不同,分為對(duì)照組(n=28例)和觀察組(n=32例),對(duì)照組行常規(guī)護(hù)理,觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)施綜合護(hù)理干預(yù),觀察對(duì)比兩組患者的臨床效果及護(hù)理滿意度。 結(jié)果 觀察組有效率為96.88%,對(duì)照組有效率為78.57%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組護(hù)理滿意度為96.88%,對(duì)照組護(hù)理滿意度為71.43%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 全面護(hù)理干預(yù)在慢性萎縮性胃炎中的臨床效果顯著,提高患者治療的依從性,可促進(jìn)患者早日康復(fù),值得臨床推廣使用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 慢性萎縮性胃炎;全面護(hù)理干預(yù);護(hù)理滿意度
[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)] R473.5 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2015)09(c)-0126-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on chronic atrophic gastritis. Methods Sixty cases with chronic atrophic gastritis treated in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2014 were selected as the subjects and divided into the control group (n = 28) and the observation group(n = 32) in accordance with the nursing given to the patients. Both groups were given the conventional nursing, the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention additionally. And the clinical effect and level of nursing satisfaction of the two groups were observed and compared. Results The response rate was 96.88% in the observation group, and 78.57% in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). The level of nursing satisfaction was 96.88% in the observation group, and 71.43% in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with chronic atrophic gastritis, comprehensive nursing intervention has significant clinical effect, which can increase the treatment compliance and promote the recovery as soon as possible, so it is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
[Key words] Chronic atrophic gastritis, Comprehensive nursing intervention; Level of nursing satisfaction
慢性萎縮性胃炎是臨床上常見(jiàn)的消化系統(tǒng)疾病,是指胃黏膜上皮組織和腺體萎縮減少,導(dǎo)致黏膜肌層變厚,胃黏膜變薄及上皮皮生化、細(xì)胞增生,甚至引起癌變,具有發(fā)病時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、易復(fù)發(fā)、易癌變、久治難愈等特點(diǎn),臨床癥狀表現(xiàn)多樣性,無(wú)特異性,部分患者伴有惡心、食欲下降、胃脹痛等癥狀,嚴(yán)重患者可能伴有貧血、消化道出血疾病,嚴(yán)重影響患者的生活質(zhì)量。相關(guān)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果顯示,在慢性萎縮性胃炎患者中,有80%左右的此病患者感染HP,該病的臨床癥狀為食欲下降、腹脹腹痛等。有研究認(rèn)為,在對(duì)慢性萎縮性胃炎常規(guī)治療基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)施全面護(hù)理干預(yù)可取得較好的臨床效果。其中,心理狀態(tài)、日常飲食、用藥方面等因素對(duì)治療慢性萎縮性胃炎具有重要的制約作用。由此,該研究對(duì)2013年1月—2014年1月來(lái)該院治療的慢性萎縮性胃炎患者實(shí)施全面護(hù)理干預(yù),取得較好效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
隨機(jī)選擇2012年1月—2014年1月來(lái)該院治療的慢性萎縮性胃炎患者125例,均符合慢性萎縮性胃炎的臨床診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[1];均經(jīng)胃黏膜活組織病理和纖維胃鏡檢查確診。排除合并其他臟器嚴(yán)重病變者;病理檢查提示癌變患者。按治療方法的不同,分為對(duì)照組和觀察組,其中觀察組32例,男19例,女13例,年齡35~74歲,平均年齡(53.5±2.4)歲;病程6個(gè)月~12年,平均(4.3±1.2)年。對(duì)照組28例,男17例,女11例,年齡36~72歲,平均年齡(52.6±2.2)歲;病程6個(gè)月~13年,平均(4.9±1.4)年;兩組患者一般資料比較具有可比性,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,P>0.05。endprint