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“Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Period 1 (Section A 1a—2d)”教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及設(shè)計(jì)說明(一)

2015-09-15 13:57唐德志
黑龍江教育·中學(xué) 2015年9期
關(guān)鍵詞:助動(dòng)詞設(shè)計(jì)說明時(shí)態(tài)

唐德志

編者按:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)是初中英語教學(xué)中學(xué)生接觸的第一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),掌握好這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的用法是學(xué)好英語的基礎(chǔ)。七年級(jí)上冊(cè)的Unit 5是以“談?wù)撐锲匪鶎訇P(guān)系”為主題, 以同學(xué)之間談?wù)摳髯該碛械奈锲愤M(jìn)行的語言學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),目的是使學(xué)生能夠靈活運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句形式,詢問物品所屬關(guān)系,并做出回答。利用話題談?wù)撟寣W(xué)生掌握生澀、枯燥的語法,體現(xiàn)了人教版教材的編寫宗旨,和英語作為語言學(xué)科的交際和交流的工具性。為達(dá)到以上教學(xué)目標(biāo),我們將呈現(xiàn)兩位教師對(duì)同一課時(shí)的不同設(shè)計(jì),以期從不同的視角探討教學(xué)的多種形式。

〔此課選自人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書《英語》(新目標(biāo)2013版)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)。〕

一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析

本單元的話題是運(yùn)用have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其一般疑問句來談?wù)撐锲匪鶎訇P(guān)系。這個(gè)話題貼近學(xué)生的日常生活,所以很容易提起學(xué)生的興趣,達(dá)到流暢交流的目的,這樣既能夠增加學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的自信心,又能為今后的英語學(xué)習(xí)奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。本課是本單元的第一課時(shí),首先要突破單詞關(guān),之后,學(xué)生之間和師生之間的交流過程會(huì)讓學(xué)生自覺掌握have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句。因?yàn)樵掝}貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活,所以利用實(shí)物和多媒體的幫助很容易將學(xué)生的積極性調(diào)動(dòng)起來。

二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1. 語言知識(shí)目標(biāo):

學(xué)習(xí)掌握重點(diǎn)四會(huì)詞匯have,ball,tennis,ping- pong,volleyball,basketball,let,us,late,get等;掌握和運(yùn)用have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及其應(yīng)答來表達(dá)物品的所屬關(guān)系。

2. 語言技能目標(biāo):

(1)運(yùn)用Do you have a ...?(Yes, I do. / No, I dont.) 或Does he/she have ...?(Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt.)對(duì)所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行問答。

(2)利用聽力材料中的Lets play tennis. 讓學(xué)生掌握表示邀請(qǐng)和建議的句子。

3. 情感態(tài)度:

通過語言的交流學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生能夠?qū)ζ渲械囊环N或幾種體育項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)生興趣,增強(qiáng)體魄,并能了解體育活動(dòng)中的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作精神。

三、 教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)

重點(diǎn):掌握四會(huì)單詞和短語,熟練運(yùn)用have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句形式對(duì)所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行問答。

難點(diǎn):在人稱數(shù)不同的情況下,行為動(dòng)詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法;have與there be的區(qū)別。

四、教學(xué)方法

情景教學(xué)法,任務(wù)型教學(xué)法。

五、教學(xué)手段

實(shí)物和多媒體輔助教學(xué)。

六、評(píng)價(jià)方法

英語形成性評(píng)價(jià)。

七、教學(xué)步驟

Step1: Lead in

Show some pictures about sports.

Point to Picture 1 and ask:

T: What are they doing?

S: They are playing football.

T: Do you like playing football?

S: Yes, I do.( No, I dont.)

T: Do you have a football?

S: Yes, I do. (No, I dont.)

(The teacher can help students answer if they dont know how to answer.)

Help students learn the new words about the sports according to the pictures and the coversations.

(設(shè)計(jì)說明: 一些常見的體育活動(dòng)單詞學(xué)生在小學(xué)就已經(jīng)學(xué)過,利用學(xué)過的單詞來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)本課的重點(diǎn)四會(huì)詞匯,很流暢,不會(huì)讓學(xué)生感到學(xué)習(xí)單詞很枯燥,這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)有些生詞需要教師在交際中先讀出來,這樣可以使學(xué)生先掌握單詞的準(zhǔn)確讀音,而圖片會(huì)幫助他們記憶單詞。而且其中的一些句子運(yùn)用為下面的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)奠定語言基礎(chǔ)。)

Step 2: Words and sentences

(1) 將Do you have a ... Yes, I do. (No, I dont.) 寫在黑板上。Ask students to complete the sentence with the words about sports. Some volunteers can come to the front, others can write on the paper.

(2) Show some objects of different kinds of balls. Ask students:

Whats this in English? (Its a basketball.)

師生之間或?qū)W生之間繼續(xù)這種練習(xí),進(jìn)一步鞏固本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯。

(3) After that, ask one of the students “ Do you have a ping-pong bat?” The student may answer “Yes, I do.” or “ No, I dont. ” Try to let students ask and answer like this.

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:利用完成句子的話題交流和實(shí)物展示讓學(xué)生繼續(xù)鞏固本課所學(xué)的四會(huì)詞匯,并且利用板書將本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型醒目地呈現(xiàn)出來,在交流過程中,學(xué)生能夠意識(shí)到這是交際的重點(diǎn)。)endprint

Step 3: Practicing

(1) Let students look at 1a, match the words with the things in the picure.(Check the right answers:1. a 2. f 3. c 4. e 5. d 6.b)

(2)Ask students to look at 1a again, then listen to the tape carefully, circle the words they hear.(Check the right answers: ping-pong bat, ping-pong ball.)

(3) Ask studnets take out a piece of paper, draw some pictures like a tennis,ping-pong,volleyball,basketball and so on. Let students work in pairs like this(according to the pictures that they drew.)

A: Do you have a volleyball?

B: Yes, I do. ( No, I dont.)Do you have a soccer ball?

A: Yes, I do. ( No, I dont.)

Call several volunteers to act.

(4)Call one of the pairs. Ask another student: Does he/she have a ping-pong ball? Lead the student to answer : Yes, he/she does.(No, he/she doesnt. Let studnets know doesnt =does not.)Write the sentences on the blackboard. Show the dialogue several times, then ask students work in groups.(each group at least has three students.)

A: Do you have a volleyball?

B: No, I dont. (Turn to C)Do you have a volleyball?

C: Yes, I do. (Tun to A) Does B have a volleyball?

A: No, he/she doesnt.

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:練習(xí)1、2根據(jù)教材來設(shè)計(jì),沒有太大的改動(dòng),讓學(xué)生掌握本課的球類名詞。3、 4練習(xí)的設(shè)計(jì)目的是將本課的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)在話題討論上,教師給學(xué)生做表率,讓學(xué)生模仿,有前面的內(nèi)容為基礎(chǔ),全體學(xué)生能夠明白表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,及時(shí)參與進(jìn)來,體現(xiàn)的是學(xué)生的主體地位,讓他們做學(xué)習(xí)的主人,教師在其中只是活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)者,過程中要給學(xué)生積極的評(píng)價(jià)。)

Step 4: Presenting

Put the ping-pong bat on the table, then say: There is a ping-pong bat on the table. Do you have a ping-pong bat? (Lead students to answer: Yes, I do.)Lets play ping-pong. (Lead students to answer: Thats great./ Great./ Thats a good idea. And so on.)The teacher needs to practise the dialogue with some students several times, after that, let students work in pairs like this.

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:此環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)目的是為了突破本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn),使學(xué)生有效區(qū)分there be 和have的不同用法,另外引出lets +動(dòng)詞原形。這個(gè)表示邀請(qǐng)和建議的句式,教師先進(jìn)行演示,之后讓學(xué)生完成接下來的練習(xí),這樣把難點(diǎn)放在話題的談?wù)撋?,不?huì)給學(xué)生生硬的感覺,大部分學(xué)生會(huì)在對(duì)話中將難點(diǎn)解決。)

Step 5:Listening

Ask students to look at 2a, play the recording the first time, call some of them to say out their answers.

Check the right answers: 3,1,4,2.

Play the recording the second time, students listen and match the pictures in 2a with the balls.

Check the answers. 3,2,1,4.

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:本環(huán)節(jié)是關(guān)于聽、說的檢測(cè)環(huán)節(jié),教師可根據(jù)教材的設(shè)計(jì)來進(jìn)行。)

Step 6: Work in groups

Three students work in pairs. According to the persons and the objects in 2a, ask and answer like this:endprint

A: Does Jane have a tennis ball? (turn to B.)

B: No, she doesnt. Do you have a tennis ball? (turn to C.)

C: Yes, I do. ( No, I dont.)Does Dale have a volleyball?

A: No, he doesnt.

Call several volunteers to act out.

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:本環(huán)節(jié)增加了Do you have...這一句型,將教材上的兩人改成三人,這樣的改動(dòng)會(huì)讓學(xué)生明白人稱數(shù)的不同相應(yīng)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)也有變化,在練習(xí)中,本課的難點(diǎn)得以解決。)

Step 7: Role- play the conversation(2d)

Ask students to read the conversation once, then show some questions to students like these:

1. Does Helen have a baseball?

2. Does Helen have the jacket?

3. Where is Helens hat?

4. Does Bill have a baseball bat?

Read the conversation again, then answer the questions.

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:本環(huán)節(jié)將本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)集中在一起,通過閱讀讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步鞏固本課所學(xué)內(nèi)容。增加的一些問題是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力。)

Step 8: Homework

Make up a dialogue like 2d with the words and phrases in this lesson.

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:讓學(xué)生能夠熟練運(yùn)用相關(guān)單詞和本課所學(xué)的知識(shí)。)

八、板書設(shè)計(jì)

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:利用彩粉筆將本課的重點(diǎn)單詞和句型陳列出來,讓學(xué)生一目了然,知道本課的學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)。)

〔此課選自人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書《英語》(新目標(biāo)2013版)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)?!?/p>

一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析

本單元的話題是運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)談?wù)撐锲匪鶎訇P(guān)系,實(shí)現(xiàn)“描述物品是否屬于某人”的語言功能,主要是學(xué)會(huì)用have對(duì)物品的所屬進(jìn)行提問以及應(yīng)答,學(xué)會(huì)使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,使學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪些球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。通過多種學(xué)生活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì),把文字活化為語言,把教材活化為實(shí)際生活,把教學(xué)活化為交際。讓學(xué)生自己動(dòng)、自己學(xué),在導(dǎo)學(xué)與活動(dòng)中,突出個(gè)體與小組在活動(dòng)中的主體意識(shí),發(fā)揮主體性,真正成為活動(dòng)課的主人。

二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1. 語言知識(shí)目標(biāo):

學(xué)習(xí)課文中的重點(diǎn)詞匯have,ball,tennis,ping-pong,volleyball,basketball,let,us,late,get等,達(dá)到聽、說、讀、寫四會(huì);掌握并熟練運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句形式及其應(yīng)答。

2. 語言技能目標(biāo):

(1)對(duì)所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行問答,如:Do you have a soccer ball?

(2)提出建議,發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。如:Lets play soccer.

(3)談?wù)撟约旱母惺?。如:That sounds good.

3. 情感態(tài)度:

通過各種活動(dòng),使學(xué)生在個(gè)體和小組活動(dòng)中認(rèn)識(shí)自己的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)和合作精神。

三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)

重點(diǎn):在活動(dòng)過程中實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語的掌握,運(yùn)用導(dǎo)學(xué)機(jī)制使學(xué)生熟練運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的行為動(dòng)詞have和助動(dòng)詞do和does的用法。

難點(diǎn):如何在活動(dòng)中引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主實(shí)現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)的自學(xué)和運(yùn)用。

四、教學(xué)方法

任務(wù)型教學(xué)法、活動(dòng)教學(xué)法、導(dǎo)學(xué)法。

五、教學(xué)手段

實(shí)物、多媒體輔助教學(xué)、小組合作。

六、評(píng)價(jià)方法

綜合形成性評(píng)價(jià)。

七、教學(xué)步驟

Step1: Activity 1

Show some kinds of balls to the students. And ask:

T: Whats this in English?

S: Its a volleyball.

T: Whats this in English?

S: Its a basketball.

T: Whats this in English?

S: Its a soccer ball.

T: This is my soccer ball. Do you have a soccer ball?

(Help the students answer: Yes , I do./ No, I dont.)

Sum up: 通過上面的活動(dòng),我們學(xué)到了有關(guān)球類的各種英文表達(dá),他們是 .

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:在課前的free talk中,給學(xué)生提供了語言交際的機(jī)會(huì),通過讓學(xué)生說出這些生活中常見的各種球類的英文名稱,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,使學(xué)生自然地進(jìn)入英語的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍中,實(shí)現(xiàn)了平穩(wěn)過渡。也使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到了學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)到的過程和結(jié)果的重要性。)

Step 2: Activity 2endprint

(1) Make a list of the balls that students said just now on the blackboard.

For example: soccer, tennis,ping-pong,volleyball,basketball ...

(2) Go on asking students: Do you have a soccer ball?

Help students answer: Yes,I do./ No,I dont.

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:利用實(shí)物與球類活動(dòng)相關(guān)的重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語,熟練運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句形式對(duì)所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行問答。)

(3) T:Whats this in English ?

S1: Its a basketball.

T: What color is it?

S2: Its brown.

T: Whose basketball is it?

S3: Its mine.

T: Lets play it together.

S: That sounds great.

(Making the practice in pairs or groups.)

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:課前讓學(xué)生帶來自己的各種球,每種球選一兩個(gè)拍照片,然后制作成課件展示。這時(shí)學(xué)生看到自己或是同學(xué)帶來的球的圖片被展示出來,會(huì)很興奮地爭(zhēng)著回答問題。)

Step 3: Activity 3

(1)Point to the pictures (in the screen) in 1a and ask students what they see. At the same time, let them find out new words and in pairs to learn them.(Chinese meaning and how to read.)

(2)Ask students to match the words with the things in the picture.

(3) Give the answers in groups. (1.a 2.f 3.c 4.e 5.d 6.b )

(4)Practice the dialogue in desk mates.

A: Do you have a ping-pong bat?

B: Yes, I do.

A: Do you have a ping-pong ball?

B: No, I dont.

(5)Summing up in groups: 通過上面的活動(dòng),我們知道了詢問對(duì)方是否有某物時(shí),應(yīng)該表達(dá)為_________,這里的___是助動(dòng)詞,用來構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的____。它的肯定答語是_____,否定答語是_____。

(Answers: Do you have a/an...; do; 疑問句;Yes, I do; No, I dont.)

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:多媒體的使用加大了課堂容量, 圖片與日常活動(dòng)的結(jié)合極大地調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性, 學(xué)生積極討論與參與,團(tuán)結(jié)合作,氣氛熱烈。)

Step 4: Listening activity

(1) Point to the activities in the picture 1a. Ask students to listen carefully.

(2) Students listen and circle the answers.

(3) Students check the answers each other.

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:有前面短語和句型的認(rèn)知和練習(xí)做鋪墊, 聽力任務(wù)顯得較為輕松, 教師可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行聽力的指導(dǎo)。通過預(yù)習(xí)、練習(xí)、聽力等系列活動(dòng),使學(xué)生重點(diǎn)知識(shí)得以掌握, 難點(diǎn)得以突破。)

Step 5: Activity 4

(1)Show pictures to make the students make the dialogue one by one.

(2)Summing up in groups: 通過上面的活動(dòng),我們知道了詢問第三者(單數(shù))是否有某物時(shí),應(yīng)該表達(dá)為_________,這里的______是助動(dòng)詞,用來構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的________, 后面要接動(dòng)詞的_______。它的肯定答語是_______,否定答語是________。

(Answers: Does she/he have a/an...;does;疑問句;原形;Yes, he/she does; No, he/she doesnt.)

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:學(xué)生在1a和1b的學(xué)習(xí)之后, 利用本環(huán)節(jié)的問答練習(xí)進(jìn)行所學(xué)知識(shí)的鞏固和運(yùn)用。采用one by one的活動(dòng)形式可關(guān)照到每名學(xué)生,增強(qiáng)了教學(xué)效果。導(dǎo)學(xué)案的形式增加了課堂學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)性。)

Step 6: Listening activity

(1)Play the recording the first time, students only number the pictures.

(2)Students check the answers each other.( 3,1,4,2)

(3)Play the recording the second time, students listen and match the pictures in 2a with the balls.endprint

(4)Students check the answers each other. (3,2,1,4)

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:本環(huán)節(jié)是關(guān)于聽說的重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié), 采用任務(wù)型方法進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì), 實(shí)現(xiàn)“聽”的輸入 和“說”的輸出, 符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。小組化的問答練習(xí)增加了學(xué)生活動(dòng)的頻率和能動(dòng)性。)

Step 7: Activity 5

(1) Show tasks:

Look at the things in the picture. Ask your partner if he/she has the things in 2c.

(2) Ask the students to act out the conversation in pairs.

1) S1: Do you have a dictionary?S2: Yes, I do.

S1: Do you have an eraser? S2: No, I dont.

2) S3: Do you have a baseball? S4: No, I dont. But I

have a baseball bat.

S3: That sounds good.

3) S5: Does Tom have volleyball?S6: Yes, he does.

S5: Does Mike have a pen? S6: No, he doesnt.

(3) Summing up in groups: 通過上面的活動(dòng),我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了行為動(dòng)詞的_________,用來詢問所屬關(guān)系。表示“有”的兩種形式是_______,其中have要借助助動(dòng)詞______來構(gòu)成疑問,否定助動(dòng)詞是_______; has要借助助動(dòng)詞______來構(gòu)成疑問句,否定助動(dòng)詞是_______。須要注意的是助動(dòng)詞后面用________。

(Answers: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);have/ has; have/has; do; dont ; does; doesnt; 動(dòng)詞原形)

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:本活動(dòng)在大量的對(duì)話練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了交際功能,同時(shí),讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在小組合作的基礎(chǔ)上自主探究,總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn),做到有“熱鬧”,有“認(rèn)識(shí)”。)

Step 8: Activity 6

(1)Play the recording and students read the conversation after it together.

(2) Role-play the conversation in pairs.

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:本環(huán)節(jié)重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用上, 以讀為主, 實(shí)現(xiàn)從聽說的輸入到實(shí)際情景的運(yùn)用輸出。)

(3)Let students use the information about their surveys to practice .

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:課前發(fā)給每個(gè)學(xué)生一張調(diào)查表(如上圖),讓學(xué)生利用圖中的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行問答,從機(jī)械操練轉(zhuǎn)入意義操練。學(xué)生可以在教室內(nèi)自由走動(dòng),與自己的同伴用英語交流,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)體育的熱愛,提高學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)成功感。)

Step 9: Homework

Make up dialogues about “ownership and make suggestions” in pairs. You can do it by using words and phrases in the period.

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:本次作業(yè)的設(shè)置屬于自主探究的活動(dòng)任務(wù),并非單一的單詞和短語的機(jī)械背誦和重復(fù), 考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用程度。)

八、板書設(shè)計(jì)

(設(shè)計(jì)說明:本節(jié)課的板書設(shè)計(jì)體現(xiàn)了詞、短語和句型的核心內(nèi)容,使其發(fā)揮突出重點(diǎn)、指導(dǎo)方法、預(yù)防錯(cuò)誤的作用。)endprint

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