Unit 1
1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to poor harvests and the death of many the countrys cattle. (L.1, P.2) 1985年,埃塞俄比亞幾乎沒(méi)有降雨,這導(dǎo)致莊稼歉收,牛畜死亡。
【點(diǎn)撥】 短語(yǔ)lead to 意為“導(dǎo)致,引起”,后接名詞,也可接動(dòng)名詞。
如:Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 過(guò)量的工作和太少的休息會(huì)引起疾病。
The bad harvest led to severe food shortage. 糧食欠收引起食物嚴(yán)重短缺。
The explosion of bombs led to many windows being broken.炸彈爆炸使得許多窗戶(hù)的玻璃破裂。
短語(yǔ)lead to 還可意為“通向”。
如:The road under repair leads to our university. 正在翻修的那條路通往我們的學(xué)校。
【拓展】 短語(yǔ)lead to “導(dǎo)致,引起”的同義詞及短語(yǔ)有cause,bring about, result in等。
如:It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces. (2010年天津卷)
南方下大雨,引發(fā)了好幾個(gè)省的洪澇災(zāi)害。
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (2010年浙江卷)
盡管兩千多病人已經(jīng)服用過(guò)這種藥,但它會(huì)引起什么副作用還不肯定。
The bad weather resulted in traffic jam. 惡劣的天氣導(dǎo)致了交通阻塞。
2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem. (L.6, P.2) 格爾多夫想通過(guò)音樂(lè)會(huì)為解決饑荒籌集資金,并且提高公眾對(duì)饑荒的意識(shí)。
【點(diǎn)撥】 短語(yǔ)intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事
如:He intended his son to manage the company. 他打算讓他的兒子管理公司。
【拓展1】 表示一個(gè)過(guò)去打算做而實(shí)際未做的愿望或打算 had intended to do sth. / intended to have done sth.
如:I had intended to call you last night, but something stopped me. = I intended to have called you last night, but something stopped me.
【拓展2】 intend 的其他用法:intend to do sth. 意為“打算做某事”;intend that... 打算……;intend sth. for sb. (as sth.) 意思是“為……而設(shè)計(jì)/安排”
如:They intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year. 他們打算在年內(nèi)實(shí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
This dictionary is intended for children. 這本字典是給小孩用的。
Mothers day was coming. Tom intended to buy some flowers for his mother as a gift in honor of his mother.
母親節(jié)即將來(lái)臨,湯姆打算給母親買(mǎi)花作為祝賀節(jié)日的禮物。
What do you intend to do this Sunday? 這個(gè)周日你打算干什么?
3. According to the United Nations, ten million people die every year of starvation or problems related to having a poor diet. (L.12, P.2) 根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì),每年死于饑餓或飲食不良的人達(dá)到上千萬(wàn)。
【點(diǎn)撥】 短語(yǔ)relate to意為“與……有關(guān)”。注意, to為介詞,后接名詞(或名詞性從句)或doing...
如:Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 財(cái)富鮮與幸福相關(guān)。
How on earth do his remarks relate to what we are discussing now? 他的評(píng)語(yǔ)和我們正在討論的事究竟有什么關(guān)系?
短語(yǔ)relate... to...意為“把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”
如:You cant relate what he says to what he does. 你無(wú)法把他所說(shuō)的與他所做的聯(lián)系起來(lái)。endprint
【拓展】 relate to 與某人友好相處;相處融洽;relating to 意為“關(guān)于……;和……有關(guān)的”
如:The two men just cant relate to each other. 那兩個(gè)人怎么也合不來(lái)。
The matter relating to your fate cannot be taken for granted.關(guān)于命運(yùn)的事不可想當(dāng)然。
4. ..., which targets people most at risk, such as babies, pregnant women and old people,...(L.20, P.2) ……該項(xiàng)目 (the FoodforGrowth program) 目標(biāo)于那些處于危險(xiǎn)中的人群,如嬰兒、孕婦及老人……
【點(diǎn)撥】 短語(yǔ)at risk意為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”
如:The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk. 這疾病在流行,所有5歲以下的孩子都處在危險(xiǎn)之中。
【拓展1】 at the risk of... 冒……的危險(xiǎn);take / run the risk of 冒的……危險(xiǎn), 做某件危險(xiǎn)的事
如:Heart disease can be avoided if people at risk take medical advice. 可能患心臟病的高危人群如果聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生勸告,這病就可以避免了。
He saved her at the risk of his life. 他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了她。
He doesnt want to run / take the risk of losing his friend.他不想冒著失去朋友的危險(xiǎn)。
【拓展2】 risk vt. 冒……的危險(xiǎn),拿……冒險(xiǎn);后需接名詞或doing
如:But Simon decided to risk his life... (2014 全國(guó)卷完形填空)
Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. (2013年上海卷)
5. There is a saying that goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for the rest of his life.” (L.31, P.3) 有句俗話(huà)是這樣說(shuō)的:“授人以魚(yú),三餐之需;授人以漁,終生之用。”
【點(diǎn)撥】 Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for the rest of his life. 是很有用的句型,更為高考的考點(diǎn)。
結(jié)構(gòu)1:祈使句 + and / then + 簡(jiǎn)單句(常用一般將來(lái)時(shí))祈使句用來(lái)表?xiàng)l件,相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,而簡(jiǎn)單句用來(lái)表結(jié)果。
如:Look at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about. (2013年上海卷)
Read this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. (2013年四川卷)
結(jié)構(gòu)2:祈使句 + or + 簡(jiǎn)單句(常用一般將來(lái)時(shí))祈使句表?xiàng)l件,(祈使句相當(dāng)于否定的if條件句),or 后的簡(jiǎn)單句常表示如果不按照前面祈使句所要求的去做,就會(huì)有不好的結(jié)果。
如:You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you. (2012年全國(guó)卷)
Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems. (2013年北京卷)
有時(shí),表?xiàng)l件的祈使句還可用名詞短語(yǔ)或簡(jiǎn)單句來(lái)替換。
如:One more hour and Ill get the work finished. (2006年高考題)
You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you. (2012年全國(guó)卷)
6. On top of this, burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide, which is harmful to the environment. (L.44, P.14) 此外,燃燒礦物燃料產(chǎn)生二氧化碳,而二氧化碳對(duì)環(huán)境有害。
【點(diǎn)撥】 短語(yǔ)on top of 后常接this / that, (this / that代替前面所提到通常指不愉快的事),意為“除此以外”。
如:He had a bad week. He lost his job, and on top of that, his car was stolen. 這一周他過(guò)得很糟糕,他丟了工作,除此以外,他的車(chē)又被偷了。endprint
【拓展】 be / feel on top of the world “非常高興;愉快或自豪
如:When I heard that she had been recovered, I felt on top of the world. 當(dāng)聽(tīng)到她身體恢復(fù)了,我感覺(jué)到非常高興。
7. Tentative steps are being taken to introduce these forms of alternative energy. (L.86, P.15) 采取初步措施,來(lái)引入此類(lèi)可選擇的能源。
【點(diǎn)撥】 短語(yǔ) take steps to do sth. 意為“采取措施做……”。課文中上述句子為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
如:Steps must be taken to prevent air and water pollution. 必須采取措施來(lái)預(yù)防空氣和水污染。
The government took an unusual step. 政府采取了非常措施。
【拓展】 短語(yǔ)take steps to do sth.與短語(yǔ)take measures to do sth. 同義。
如:The government has taken measures to improve the economy. 政府已采取措施改善經(jīng)濟(jì)。
We must take measures to prevent further pollution of environment. 我們一定要采取措施防止環(huán)境進(jìn)一步被污染。
Unit 2
1. Old Americans are on the move. (L.1, P.18)美國(guó)的老年人在遷徙中。
【點(diǎn)撥】 短語(yǔ)on the move 意為“在行進(jìn)中,在移動(dòng)中”
如:Dont jump off when the train is on the move. 火車(chē)未停穩(wěn)時(shí)切勿跳下。
Our family was on the move for five years until Dad found a good job. 在父親找到一份好工作之前,我們一家人五年多都在奔波,四處遷移。
【拓展】 on the move1)忙碌的,活躍的2) 在進(jìn)行, 在發(fā)展
如:Hes always on the move and never has time to rest. 他總是忙個(gè)不停,從來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。
He seems to be on the move all day long. 他似乎一天到晚奔忙不休。
The Mayor promises to let all plans on the move. 市長(zhǎng)允諾所有的計(jì)劃都在進(jìn)行。
As I said at the beginning of the speech, China is on the move. 正如我在演講的一開(kāi)始所說(shuō),中國(guó)正在發(fā)展中。
2. Florida is home to the largest population of people aged 65 and older. (L.9, P.18) 佛羅里達(dá)是大量65歲及更大年齡的老年人的圣地。
【點(diǎn)撥】 aged 為形容詞,意為“……年齡的……”后接數(shù)詞,一起為后置定語(yǔ),放在被修飾的詞后。
如:A man aged 60 won the lottery last night. 一位六旬老人昨晚中了彩票。
According to Chinas law, children aged between 5 and 15 must go to school. 根據(jù)中國(guó)法律, 5~15歲的兒童必須上學(xué)接受教育。
aged 還可為形容詞,意為“年老的”,置于被修飾的名詞前。
如:Who took care of the aged couple after their only son died? 那對(duì)年老的夫婦的獨(dú)生兒子死后誰(shuí)在照料他們?
For the next ten years, Jane lived together with her aged mother until her mother died. 隨后的十年,Jane與她年邁的母親住在一起直到母親去世。
定冠詞the與aged 連用,意為“老年人”,the aged =the old。
如:The aged were well taken care of and respected in that mountain village. 在那個(gè)山村里,老年人得到很好的照顧和尊敬。
【拓展】 age (1) vi. 變老;(2) vt. 使……老化;(3) n. 年齡,衰老,時(shí)期,時(shí)代
如:As he aged, his memory got worse. 隨著年事增高,他的記憶力變差了。
The aging population has caused a heavy pressure on the whole society. 人口的老齡化給整個(gè)社會(huì)造成了很大的壓力。
Anxiety ages us. 憂(yōu)慮催人老。
We are living in the age of technology. 我們生活在工業(yè)技術(shù)時(shí)代。
3. However, throughout their long history, the Romany have faced many troubles. (L.31, P.31) 然而,在漫長(zhǎng)的歷史中,羅姆人面對(duì)很多的困難。endprint
【點(diǎn)撥】 face v. 面對(duì);面向
face既可用作及物動(dòng)詞, 也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 后面可接人或表示困難、形勢(shì)、問(wèn)題等的抽象名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 多用來(lái)指房屋的朝向。
如:He faced the difficulty with courage. 他勇敢地面對(duì)困難。
Well face a tough fight in the upcoming election. 在即將到來(lái)的選舉中,我們將面臨一場(chǎng)惡戰(zhàn)。
Their house faces east. 他們的房子朝東。
【拓展】 be faced with 面對(duì);面臨;face up to 勇敢地面對(duì) (敵人、困難等);in (the) face of 面對(duì);在……面前;不顧;face to face 面對(duì)面 (作狀語(yǔ)用);facetoface 面對(duì)面的 (作定語(yǔ)用)
如:We are faced with new opportunities and challenges. 我們面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
She must face up to the fact that she was no longer young. 她得勇敢地面對(duì)自己已不再年輕的事實(shí)。
You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面臨危險(xiǎn),你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。
They stood there face to face. 他們?cè)谀莾好鎸?duì)面地站著。
You need a facetoface conversation with her. 你需要和她進(jìn)行一次面對(duì)面的交談。
Dont escape. You should face the music when you did something wrong. 不要逃避,做了錯(cuò)事就要勇于承擔(dān)后果。
4. With their frequent movements, they gained a reputation as thieves, who robbed people, moved away and were then difficult to find. (L.34, P.31) 由于頻繁流動(dòng),他們得到小偷的壞名聲,揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)而去,難以找尋。
【點(diǎn)撥】 rob v. 搶劫;掠奪
如:Not only do they rob you, they smash everything too. 他們不僅搶奪你的財(cái)物,還要把每樣?xùn)|西都搗毀。
短語(yǔ)rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的東西
如:Worry can rob you of happiness, but kind words will cheer you up. 煩惱會(huì)讓人喪失快樂(lè),但是善意的言語(yǔ)使人振奮。
【拓展】 cheat sb. of sth. 騙某人的東西;cheat sb. into sth. / doing 騙某人做某事;rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的東西;steal sth. from sb. 從某人處偷走某物
如:He cheated me (out) of my money. 他騙走了我的錢(qián)。
He cheated her into marrying his son. 他欺騙她,使她嫁給了他的兒子。
But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it. (2013年遼寧卷)
Somebody stole my money from the desk drawer. 有人從書(shū)桌抽屜里偷走了我的錢(qián)。
5. This collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking actions against them, even banning Romany groups from entering. (L.39, P.31) 歐洲人和羅姆人的這一文化沖突導(dǎo)致許多國(guó)家都采取措施抵制他們,甚至禁止羅姆族群入境。
【點(diǎn)撥】 many nations taking actions against them 為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),many nations 為taking actions against them的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。
在動(dòng)名詞前面加上物主代詞或名詞所有格,作為動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。這種形式稱(chēng)之為“動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”,在句中多做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
如:Sophias having seen them did not surprise us. 索菲亞看見(jiàn)了他們,并不使我們感到驚訝。
Excuse my interrupting you. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖驍嗔四愕脑?huà)。
在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格代替物主代詞,用名詞通格代替名詞所有格。注意,動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可這樣。
如:You say nothing about us calling. 你不要說(shuō)我們來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)的事。
I am not in favour of mother selling the old home. 我不贊成母親賣(mài)掉老房子。
The presidents attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003年上海春招卷)
The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught. (2003年上海卷)
Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004年上海春招卷)
(作者:楊定生,南京市第四中學(xué))endprint
【點(diǎn)撥】 face v. 面對(duì);面向
face既可用作及物動(dòng)詞, 也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 后面可接人或表示困難、形勢(shì)、問(wèn)題等的抽象名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 多用來(lái)指房屋的朝向。
如:He faced the difficulty with courage. 他勇敢地面對(duì)困難。
Well face a tough fight in the upcoming election. 在即將到來(lái)的選舉中,我們將面臨一場(chǎng)惡戰(zhàn)。
Their house faces east. 他們的房子朝東。
【拓展】 be faced with 面對(duì);面臨;face up to 勇敢地面對(duì) (敵人、困難等);in (the) face of 面對(duì);在……面前;不顧;face to face 面對(duì)面 (作狀語(yǔ)用);facetoface 面對(duì)面的 (作定語(yǔ)用)
如:We are faced with new opportunities and challenges. 我們面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
She must face up to the fact that she was no longer young. 她得勇敢地面對(duì)自己已不再年輕的事實(shí)。
You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面臨危險(xiǎn),你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。
They stood there face to face. 他們?cè)谀莾好鎸?duì)面地站著。
You need a facetoface conversation with her. 你需要和她進(jìn)行一次面對(duì)面的交談。
Dont escape. You should face the music when you did something wrong. 不要逃避,做了錯(cuò)事就要勇于承擔(dān)后果。
4. With their frequent movements, they gained a reputation as thieves, who robbed people, moved away and were then difficult to find. (L.34, P.31) 由于頻繁流動(dòng),他們得到小偷的壞名聲,揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)而去,難以找尋。
【點(diǎn)撥】 rob v. 搶劫;掠奪
如:Not only do they rob you, they smash everything too. 他們不僅搶奪你的財(cái)物,還要把每樣?xùn)|西都搗毀。
短語(yǔ)rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的東西
如:Worry can rob you of happiness, but kind words will cheer you up. 煩惱會(huì)讓人喪失快樂(lè),但是善意的言語(yǔ)使人振奮。
【拓展】 cheat sb. of sth. 騙某人的東西;cheat sb. into sth. / doing 騙某人做某事;rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的東西;steal sth. from sb. 從某人處偷走某物
如:He cheated me (out) of my money. 他騙走了我的錢(qián)。
He cheated her into marrying his son. 他欺騙她,使她嫁給了他的兒子。
But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it. (2013年遼寧卷)
Somebody stole my money from the desk drawer. 有人從書(shū)桌抽屜里偷走了我的錢(qián)。
5. This collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking actions against them, even banning Romany groups from entering. (L.39, P.31) 歐洲人和羅姆人的這一文化沖突導(dǎo)致許多國(guó)家都采取措施抵制他們,甚至禁止羅姆族群入境。
【點(diǎn)撥】 many nations taking actions against them 為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),many nations 為taking actions against them的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。
在動(dòng)名詞前面加上物主代詞或名詞所有格,作為動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。這種形式稱(chēng)之為“動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”,在句中多做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
如:Sophias having seen them did not surprise us. 索菲亞看見(jiàn)了他們,并不使我們感到驚訝。
Excuse my interrupting you. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖驍嗔四愕脑?huà)。
在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格代替物主代詞,用名詞通格代替名詞所有格。注意,動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可這樣。
如:You say nothing about us calling. 你不要說(shuō)我們來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)的事。
I am not in favour of mother selling the old home. 我不贊成母親賣(mài)掉老房子。
The presidents attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003年上海春招卷)
The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught. (2003年上海卷)
Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004年上海春招卷)
(作者:楊定生,南京市第四中學(xué))endprint
【點(diǎn)撥】 face v. 面對(duì);面向
face既可用作及物動(dòng)詞, 也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 后面可接人或表示困難、形勢(shì)、問(wèn)題等的抽象名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 多用來(lái)指房屋的朝向。
如:He faced the difficulty with courage. 他勇敢地面對(duì)困難。
Well face a tough fight in the upcoming election. 在即將到來(lái)的選舉中,我們將面臨一場(chǎng)惡戰(zhàn)。
Their house faces east. 他們的房子朝東。
【拓展】 be faced with 面對(duì);面臨;face up to 勇敢地面對(duì) (敵人、困難等);in (the) face of 面對(duì);在……面前;不顧;face to face 面對(duì)面 (作狀語(yǔ)用);facetoface 面對(duì)面的 (作定語(yǔ)用)
如:We are faced with new opportunities and challenges. 我們面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
She must face up to the fact that she was no longer young. 她得勇敢地面對(duì)自己已不再年輕的事實(shí)。
You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面臨危險(xiǎn),你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。
They stood there face to face. 他們?cè)谀莾好鎸?duì)面地站著。
You need a facetoface conversation with her. 你需要和她進(jìn)行一次面對(duì)面的交談。
Dont escape. You should face the music when you did something wrong. 不要逃避,做了錯(cuò)事就要勇于承擔(dān)后果。
4. With their frequent movements, they gained a reputation as thieves, who robbed people, moved away and were then difficult to find. (L.34, P.31) 由于頻繁流動(dòng),他們得到小偷的壞名聲,揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)而去,難以找尋。
【點(diǎn)撥】 rob v. 搶劫;掠奪
如:Not only do they rob you, they smash everything too. 他們不僅搶奪你的財(cái)物,還要把每樣?xùn)|西都搗毀。
短語(yǔ)rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的東西
如:Worry can rob you of happiness, but kind words will cheer you up. 煩惱會(huì)讓人喪失快樂(lè),但是善意的言語(yǔ)使人振奮。
【拓展】 cheat sb. of sth. 騙某人的東西;cheat sb. into sth. / doing 騙某人做某事;rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的東西;steal sth. from sb. 從某人處偷走某物
如:He cheated me (out) of my money. 他騙走了我的錢(qián)。
He cheated her into marrying his son. 他欺騙她,使她嫁給了他的兒子。
But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it. (2013年遼寧卷)
Somebody stole my money from the desk drawer. 有人從書(shū)桌抽屜里偷走了我的錢(qián)。
5. This collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking actions against them, even banning Romany groups from entering. (L.39, P.31) 歐洲人和羅姆人的這一文化沖突導(dǎo)致許多國(guó)家都采取措施抵制他們,甚至禁止羅姆族群入境。
【點(diǎn)撥】 many nations taking actions against them 為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),many nations 為taking actions against them的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。
在動(dòng)名詞前面加上物主代詞或名詞所有格,作為動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。這種形式稱(chēng)之為“動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”,在句中多做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
如:Sophias having seen them did not surprise us. 索菲亞看見(jiàn)了他們,并不使我們感到驚訝。
Excuse my interrupting you. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖驍嗔四愕脑?huà)。
在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格代替物主代詞,用名詞通格代替名詞所有格。注意,動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可這樣。
如:You say nothing about us calling. 你不要說(shuō)我們來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)的事。
I am not in favour of mother selling the old home. 我不贊成母親賣(mài)掉老房子。
The presidents attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003年上海春招卷)
The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught. (2003年上海卷)
Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004年上海春招卷)
(作者:楊定生,南京市第四中學(xué))endprint