0.05);觀察組的術(shù)后首次排氣時(shí)間早于"/>
高松
[摘要] 目的 比較經(jīng)陰道和開腹手術(shù)治療子宮肌瘤的臨床效果。 方法 選擇本院的200例子宮肌瘤患者,隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組各100例。對(duì)照組給予開腹子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù),觀察組給予經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)。觀察兩組患者的手術(shù)情況。 結(jié)果 兩組的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組的術(shù)后首次排氣時(shí)間早于對(duì)照組,觀察組的住院時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。觀察組的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)治療效果顯著,創(chuàng)傷小、術(shù)后恢復(fù)快、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥少,值得臨床借鑒。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù);經(jīng)腹;經(jīng)陰道
[中圖分類號(hào)] R711.74[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B[文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2014)05(c)-0191-02
The comparison of clinical effect of myomectomy via vagina or open implementation
GAO Song
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,the Third People′s Hospital of Dalian Puwan New District,Dalian 116033,China
[Abstract] Objective To compare the clinical effect of the operation via vagina and laparotomy performed in hysteromyoma. Methods 200 patients with hysteromyoma were selected and randomly divided into the observation group (n=100) and the control group (n=100).The control group was given abdominal myomectomy,the observation group was treated by transvaginal myomectomy.The operation condition of the two groups were observed. Results There was no statistical difference of the operation time and the amount of intraoperative hemorrhage bleeding of the two groups (P>0.05);there was a statistical difference of postoperative exhaust time for the first time in the observation group was earlier than that in the control group,the hospitalization time in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).the incidence rate of complication in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of transvaginal myomectomy therapy has significant effec with small trauma,faster postoperative recovery,less postoperative complications,and it is worthy of clinical reference.
[Key words] Myomectomy;Abdominal;Transvaginal
子宮肌瘤是女性常見(jiàn)的良性腫瘤種類之一。子宮肌瘤在女性人群中發(fā)病率很高。子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)在此類患者中應(yīng)用較多,能夠有效改善患者的臨床癥狀。在子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)中,常用的是開腹手術(shù),但開腹手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷較大,術(shù)后腹部有切口瘢痕存在,影響腹部美觀[1-3]。經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)不經(jīng)過(guò)開腹實(shí)施的子宮肌瘤剔除,所以術(shù)后腹部沒(méi)有瘢痕,有美容效果[4-5]。本研究選擇本院子宮肌瘤患者,觀察經(jīng)陰道和經(jīng)腹手術(shù)的治療效果差異。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取本院2011年12月~2013年12月收治的子宮肌瘤患者200例,上述患者均經(jīng)臨床體格檢查、B超檢查、病理組織學(xué)檢查等確診。同時(shí)排除陰道畸形患者。將患者隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組各100例。觀察組平均年齡為36.4歲;體重平均為58.3 kg;病史平均為7.6個(gè)月;子宮肌瘤體積大小平均為70.3 cm3。對(duì)照組平均年齡為36.1歲;體重平均為57.9 kg;病史平均為7.5個(gè)月;子宮肌瘤體積大小平均為69.3 cm3。兩組患者的一般資料比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
對(duì)照組患者給予開腹手術(shù)行子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù):麻醉成功后,實(shí)施下腹部橫切口或者縱行切口下,進(jìn)行子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù),術(shù)后取肌瘤標(biāo)本送病理室檢查,術(shù)后給予抗生素抗感染防治。觀察組患者給予經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù):麻醉成功后,患者取頭低臀高的截石位,實(shí)施常規(guī)消毒,宮頸鉗下拉子宮頸,根據(jù)子宮肌瘤的所在部位情況,分別對(duì)前后穹隆行切口并對(duì)其撐開,把宮體向下牽拉暴露;對(duì)子宮、附件等進(jìn)行探查,探查子宮肌瘤的所在部位、肌瘤數(shù)目、肌瘤大小、肌瘤性質(zhì)等;根據(jù)探查情況確定剔除方案;暴露肌瘤,縱向切開肌瘤表面直到肌瘤組織,對(duì)肌瘤進(jìn)行鈍性分離,剔除完畢后錐形切除瘤體;肌瘤較大的切除后經(jīng)穹隆切口取出;對(duì)肌瘤殘腔進(jìn)行修剪并止血,縫合殘腔,做好子宮肌層、漿膜層縫合;縫合腹膜和穹隆切口,置入硅膠引流管,術(shù)后24~48 h拔除。剔除的子宮肌瘤取標(biāo)本送病理科行病理組織學(xué)檢查,術(shù)后給予抗生素預(yù)防感染。
1.3觀察指標(biāo)
兩組患者的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量情況、術(shù)后首次排氣時(shí)間、住院時(shí)間、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。
1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理
采用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件SPSS 14.0對(duì)所得的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,計(jì)量資料采用t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料采用χ2檢驗(yàn),以P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2 結(jié)果
兩組的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組的術(shù)后首次排氣時(shí)間早于對(duì)照組,觀察組的住院時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。觀察組的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)(表1)。
表1 兩組手術(shù)和術(shù)后情況的比較(x±s)
與對(duì)照組比較,*P<0.05
3 討論
隨著微創(chuàng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,外科手術(shù)方式發(fā)生了改變。經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)在婦科子宮肌瘤手術(shù)中應(yīng)用開來(lái)。經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)不開腹,術(shù)后腹壁沒(méi)有瘢痕,且手術(shù)過(guò)程創(chuàng)傷小,術(shù)后引起的盆腔內(nèi)粘連很少,術(shù)后患者的胃腸功能恢復(fù)也快,所以患者的住院時(shí)間短,對(duì)術(shù)后患者生活質(zhì)量影響較小,患者容易接受這種術(shù)式[6-9]。本文結(jié)果顯示,觀察組的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量與對(duì)照組比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,但觀察組的術(shù)后首次排氣時(shí)間早于對(duì)照組,說(shuō)明觀察組術(shù)后胃腸功能恢復(fù)時(shí)間早于對(duì)照組,觀察組的住院時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組,說(shuō)明觀察組患者術(shù)后恢復(fù)較對(duì)照組快,觀察組術(shù)后的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低于對(duì)照組,說(shuō)明觀察組手術(shù)方式并發(fā)癥少。根據(jù)本文研究結(jié)果,可以看出經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)具有顯著優(yōu)點(diǎn):腹部沒(méi)有切口,未留下瘢痕,術(shù)后不影響腹壁美觀;術(shù)中對(duì)胃腸干擾少,發(fā)生腹腔和盆腔粘連的機(jī)會(huì)?。挥捎谑中g(shù)過(guò)程中的創(chuàng)傷較小,患者術(shù)后疼痛較輕,術(shù)后恢復(fù)快,且對(duì)患者的女性功能影響小[10-14],所以,經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)治療效果顯著、創(chuàng)傷小、術(shù)后恢復(fù)快、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥少,值得臨床借鑒。
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(收稿日期:2014-03-31本文編輯:許俊琴)
endprint
[摘要] 目的 比較經(jīng)陰道和開腹手術(shù)治療子宮肌瘤的臨床效果。 方法 選擇本院的200例子宮肌瘤患者,隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組各100例。對(duì)照組給予開腹子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù),觀察組給予經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)。觀察兩組患者的手術(shù)情況。 結(jié)果 兩組的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組的術(shù)后首次排氣時(shí)間早于對(duì)照組,觀察組的住院時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。觀察組的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)治療效果顯著,創(chuàng)傷小、術(shù)后恢復(fù)快、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥少,值得臨床借鑒。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù);經(jīng)腹;經(jīng)陰道
[中圖分類號(hào)] R711.74[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B[文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2014)05(c)-0191-02
The comparison of clinical effect of myomectomy via vagina or open implementation
GAO Song
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,the Third People′s Hospital of Dalian Puwan New District,Dalian 116033,China
[Abstract] Objective To compare the clinical effect of the operation via vagina and laparotomy performed in hysteromyoma. Methods 200 patients with hysteromyoma were selected and randomly divided into the observation group (n=100) and the control group (n=100).The control group was given abdominal myomectomy,the observation group was treated by transvaginal myomectomy.The operation condition of the two groups were observed. Results There was no statistical difference of the operation time and the amount of intraoperative hemorrhage bleeding of the two groups (P>0.05);there was a statistical difference of postoperative exhaust time for the first time in the observation group was earlier than that in the control group,the hospitalization time in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).the incidence rate of complication in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of transvaginal myomectomy therapy has significant effec with small trauma,faster postoperative recovery,less postoperative complications,and it is worthy of clinical reference.
[Key words] Myomectomy;Abdominal;Transvaginal
子宮肌瘤是女性常見(jiàn)的良性腫瘤種類之一。子宮肌瘤在女性人群中發(fā)病率很高。子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)在此類患者中應(yīng)用較多,能夠有效改善患者的臨床癥狀。在子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)中,常用的是開腹手術(shù),但開腹手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷較大,術(shù)后腹部有切口瘢痕存在,影響腹部美觀[1-3]。經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)不經(jīng)過(guò)開腹實(shí)施的子宮肌瘤剔除,所以術(shù)后腹部沒(méi)有瘢痕,有美容效果[4-5]。本研究選擇本院子宮肌瘤患者,觀察經(jīng)陰道和經(jīng)腹手術(shù)的治療效果差異。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取本院2011年12月~2013年12月收治的子宮肌瘤患者200例,上述患者均經(jīng)臨床體格檢查、B超檢查、病理組織學(xué)檢查等確診。同時(shí)排除陰道畸形患者。將患者隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組各100例。觀察組平均年齡為36.4歲;體重平均為58.3 kg;病史平均為7.6個(gè)月;子宮肌瘤體積大小平均為70.3 cm3。對(duì)照組平均年齡為36.1歲;體重平均為57.9 kg;病史平均為7.5個(gè)月;子宮肌瘤體積大小平均為69.3 cm3。兩組患者的一般資料比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
對(duì)照組患者給予開腹手術(shù)行子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù):麻醉成功后,實(shí)施下腹部橫切口或者縱行切口下,進(jìn)行子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù),術(shù)后取肌瘤標(biāo)本送病理室檢查,術(shù)后給予抗生素抗感染防治。觀察組患者給予經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù):麻醉成功后,患者取頭低臀高的截石位,實(shí)施常規(guī)消毒,宮頸鉗下拉子宮頸,根據(jù)子宮肌瘤的所在部位情況,分別對(duì)前后穹隆行切口并對(duì)其撐開,把宮體向下牽拉暴露;對(duì)子宮、附件等進(jìn)行探查,探查子宮肌瘤的所在部位、肌瘤數(shù)目、肌瘤大小、肌瘤性質(zhì)等;根據(jù)探查情況確定剔除方案;暴露肌瘤,縱向切開肌瘤表面直到肌瘤組織,對(duì)肌瘤進(jìn)行鈍性分離,剔除完畢后錐形切除瘤體;肌瘤較大的切除后經(jīng)穹隆切口取出;對(duì)肌瘤殘腔進(jìn)行修剪并止血,縫合殘腔,做好子宮肌層、漿膜層縫合;縫合腹膜和穹隆切口,置入硅膠引流管,術(shù)后24~48 h拔除。剔除的子宮肌瘤取標(biāo)本送病理科行病理組織學(xué)檢查,術(shù)后給予抗生素預(yù)防感染。
1.3觀察指標(biāo)
兩組患者的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量情況、術(shù)后首次排氣時(shí)間、住院時(shí)間、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。
1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理
采用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件SPSS 14.0對(duì)所得的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,計(jì)量資料采用t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料采用χ2檢驗(yàn),以P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2 結(jié)果
兩組的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組的術(shù)后首次排氣時(shí)間早于對(duì)照組,觀察組的住院時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。觀察組的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)(表1)。
表1 兩組手術(shù)和術(shù)后情況的比較(x±s)
與對(duì)照組比較,*P<0.05
3 討論
隨著微創(chuàng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,外科手術(shù)方式發(fā)生了改變。經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)在婦科子宮肌瘤手術(shù)中應(yīng)用開來(lái)。經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)不開腹,術(shù)后腹壁沒(méi)有瘢痕,且手術(shù)過(guò)程創(chuàng)傷小,術(shù)后引起的盆腔內(nèi)粘連很少,術(shù)后患者的胃腸功能恢復(fù)也快,所以患者的住院時(shí)間短,對(duì)術(shù)后患者生活質(zhì)量影響較小,患者容易接受這種術(shù)式[6-9]。本文結(jié)果顯示,觀察組的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量與對(duì)照組比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,但觀察組的術(shù)后首次排氣時(shí)間早于對(duì)照組,說(shuō)明觀察組術(shù)后胃腸功能恢復(fù)時(shí)間早于對(duì)照組,觀察組的住院時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組,說(shuō)明觀察組患者術(shù)后恢復(fù)較對(duì)照組快,觀察組術(shù)后的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低于對(duì)照組,說(shuō)明觀察組手術(shù)方式并發(fā)癥少。根據(jù)本文研究結(jié)果,可以看出經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)具有顯著優(yōu)點(diǎn):腹部沒(méi)有切口,未留下瘢痕,術(shù)后不影響腹壁美觀;術(shù)中對(duì)胃腸干擾少,發(fā)生腹腔和盆腔粘連的機(jī)會(huì)??;由于手術(shù)過(guò)程中的創(chuàng)傷較小,患者術(shù)后疼痛較輕,術(shù)后恢復(fù)快,且對(duì)患者的女性功能影響小[10-14],所以,經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)治療效果顯著、創(chuàng)傷小、術(shù)后恢復(fù)快、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥少,值得臨床借鑒。
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(收稿日期:2014-03-31本文編輯:許俊琴)
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[摘要] 目的 比較經(jīng)陰道和開腹手術(shù)治療子宮肌瘤的臨床效果。 方法 選擇本院的200例子宮肌瘤患者,隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組各100例。對(duì)照組給予開腹子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù),觀察組給予經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)。觀察兩組患者的手術(shù)情況。 結(jié)果 兩組的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組的術(shù)后首次排氣時(shí)間早于對(duì)照組,觀察組的住院時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。觀察組的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)治療效果顯著,創(chuàng)傷小、術(shù)后恢復(fù)快、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥少,值得臨床借鑒。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù);經(jīng)腹;經(jīng)陰道
[中圖分類號(hào)] R711.74[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B[文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2014)05(c)-0191-02
The comparison of clinical effect of myomectomy via vagina or open implementation
GAO Song
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,the Third People′s Hospital of Dalian Puwan New District,Dalian 116033,China
[Abstract] Objective To compare the clinical effect of the operation via vagina and laparotomy performed in hysteromyoma. Methods 200 patients with hysteromyoma were selected and randomly divided into the observation group (n=100) and the control group (n=100).The control group was given abdominal myomectomy,the observation group was treated by transvaginal myomectomy.The operation condition of the two groups were observed. Results There was no statistical difference of the operation time and the amount of intraoperative hemorrhage bleeding of the two groups (P>0.05);there was a statistical difference of postoperative exhaust time for the first time in the observation group was earlier than that in the control group,the hospitalization time in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).the incidence rate of complication in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of transvaginal myomectomy therapy has significant effec with small trauma,faster postoperative recovery,less postoperative complications,and it is worthy of clinical reference.
[Key words] Myomectomy;Abdominal;Transvaginal
子宮肌瘤是女性常見(jiàn)的良性腫瘤種類之一。子宮肌瘤在女性人群中發(fā)病率很高。子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)在此類患者中應(yīng)用較多,能夠有效改善患者的臨床癥狀。在子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)中,常用的是開腹手術(shù),但開腹手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷較大,術(shù)后腹部有切口瘢痕存在,影響腹部美觀[1-3]。經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)不經(jīng)過(guò)開腹實(shí)施的子宮肌瘤剔除,所以術(shù)后腹部沒(méi)有瘢痕,有美容效果[4-5]。本研究選擇本院子宮肌瘤患者,觀察經(jīng)陰道和經(jīng)腹手術(shù)的治療效果差異。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取本院2011年12月~2013年12月收治的子宮肌瘤患者200例,上述患者均經(jīng)臨床體格檢查、B超檢查、病理組織學(xué)檢查等確診。同時(shí)排除陰道畸形患者。將患者隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組各100例。觀察組平均年齡為36.4歲;體重平均為58.3 kg;病史平均為7.6個(gè)月;子宮肌瘤體積大小平均為70.3 cm3。對(duì)照組平均年齡為36.1歲;體重平均為57.9 kg;病史平均為7.5個(gè)月;子宮肌瘤體積大小平均為69.3 cm3。兩組患者的一般資料比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
對(duì)照組患者給予開腹手術(shù)行子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù):麻醉成功后,實(shí)施下腹部橫切口或者縱行切口下,進(jìn)行子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù),術(shù)后取肌瘤標(biāo)本送病理室檢查,術(shù)后給予抗生素抗感染防治。觀察組患者給予經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù):麻醉成功后,患者取頭低臀高的截石位,實(shí)施常規(guī)消毒,宮頸鉗下拉子宮頸,根據(jù)子宮肌瘤的所在部位情況,分別對(duì)前后穹隆行切口并對(duì)其撐開,把宮體向下牽拉暴露;對(duì)子宮、附件等進(jìn)行探查,探查子宮肌瘤的所在部位、肌瘤數(shù)目、肌瘤大小、肌瘤性質(zhì)等;根據(jù)探查情況確定剔除方案;暴露肌瘤,縱向切開肌瘤表面直到肌瘤組織,對(duì)肌瘤進(jìn)行鈍性分離,剔除完畢后錐形切除瘤體;肌瘤較大的切除后經(jīng)穹隆切口取出;對(duì)肌瘤殘腔進(jìn)行修剪并止血,縫合殘腔,做好子宮肌層、漿膜層縫合;縫合腹膜和穹隆切口,置入硅膠引流管,術(shù)后24~48 h拔除。剔除的子宮肌瘤取標(biāo)本送病理科行病理組織學(xué)檢查,術(shù)后給予抗生素預(yù)防感染。
1.3觀察指標(biāo)
兩組患者的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量情況、術(shù)后首次排氣時(shí)間、住院時(shí)間、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。
1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理
采用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件SPSS 14.0對(duì)所得的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,計(jì)量資料采用t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料采用χ2檢驗(yàn),以P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2 結(jié)果
兩組的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組的術(shù)后首次排氣時(shí)間早于對(duì)照組,觀察組的住院時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。觀察組的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)(表1)。
表1 兩組手術(shù)和術(shù)后情況的比較(x±s)
與對(duì)照組比較,*P<0.05
3 討論
隨著微創(chuàng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,外科手術(shù)方式發(fā)生了改變。經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)在婦科子宮肌瘤手術(shù)中應(yīng)用開來(lái)。經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)不開腹,術(shù)后腹壁沒(méi)有瘢痕,且手術(shù)過(guò)程創(chuàng)傷小,術(shù)后引起的盆腔內(nèi)粘連很少,術(shù)后患者的胃腸功能恢復(fù)也快,所以患者的住院時(shí)間短,對(duì)術(shù)后患者生活質(zhì)量影響較小,患者容易接受這種術(shù)式[6-9]。本文結(jié)果顯示,觀察組的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量與對(duì)照組比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,但觀察組的術(shù)后首次排氣時(shí)間早于對(duì)照組,說(shuō)明觀察組術(shù)后胃腸功能恢復(fù)時(shí)間早于對(duì)照組,觀察組的住院時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組,說(shuō)明觀察組患者術(shù)后恢復(fù)較對(duì)照組快,觀察組術(shù)后的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低于對(duì)照組,說(shuō)明觀察組手術(shù)方式并發(fā)癥少。根據(jù)本文研究結(jié)果,可以看出經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)具有顯著優(yōu)點(diǎn):腹部沒(méi)有切口,未留下瘢痕,術(shù)后不影響腹壁美觀;術(shù)中對(duì)胃腸干擾少,發(fā)生腹腔和盆腔粘連的機(jī)會(huì)小;由于手術(shù)過(guò)程中的創(chuàng)傷較小,患者術(shù)后疼痛較輕,術(shù)后恢復(fù)快,且對(duì)患者的女性功能影響小[10-14],所以,經(jīng)陰道子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)治療效果顯著、創(chuàng)傷小、術(shù)后恢復(fù)快、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥少,值得臨床借鑒。
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(收稿日期:2014-03-31本文編輯:許俊琴)
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