鄧彩云 沙桂鳳 李麗麗
河北省遷安市婦幼保健院,河北遷安 064400
自制方功血合劑聯(lián)合黃體酮膠丸治療功血療效分析
鄧彩云 沙桂鳳 李麗麗
河北省遷安市婦幼保健院,河北遷安 064400
目的 分析功血合劑聯(lián)合黃體酮膠丸治療功血的療效。方法 選擇2013年12月—2014年6月在該院門診就診的功能失調(diào)性子宮出血患者88例,排除全身出血性疾病,生殖系統(tǒng)無(wú)器質(zhì)性病變;按隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法隨機(jī)分成兩組,其中觀察組44例,對(duì)照組44例。觀察組于就診之日開(kāi)始口服功血合劑、黃體酮膠丸、頭孢羥氨芐甲氧芐啶膠囊,連服6 d;對(duì)照組于就診之日開(kāi)始口服黃體酮膠丸、頭孢羥氨芐甲氧芐啶膠囊,連服6 d。觀察陰道血止時(shí)間,及停藥后3~10 d撤血情況。結(jié)果 觀察組痊愈32例,好轉(zhuǎn)8例,無(wú)效4例,有效率90.9%;對(duì)照組痊愈28例,好轉(zhuǎn)10例,無(wú)效6例,有效率86.3%。觀察組痊愈率明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,且差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 功血合劑聯(lián)合黃體酮膠丸治療功血補(bǔ)腎、脾腎共健、固沖止血能迅速止血,減少止血時(shí)間,并有效完成藥物性刮宮,值得在臨床推廣。
功血;功血合劑;黃體酮膠丸;藥物性刮宮
功能失調(diào)性子宮出血(Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding,DUB),簡(jiǎn)稱功血,是婦科常見(jiàn)病,其臨床表現(xiàn)以陰道不規(guī)則出血為主,月經(jīng)周期紊亂、陰道大量出血、淋漓不凈。相當(dāng)于中醫(yī)的“崩漏”。一直以來(lái),孕激素藥物性刮宮是一種重要的治療方法。多肝腎虧損或脾氣虛弱。本著“急則治標(biāo)、緩則治本”的原則。以補(bǔ)腎健脾,益氣養(yǎng)血,調(diào)和陰陽(yáng),固崩止漏,澄源復(fù)舊,自制方為功血合劑(黨參、黃芪、白術(shù)、菟絲子、續(xù)斷、桑寄生、熟地、山藥、當(dāng)歸、白芍、女貞子、黑姜)聯(lián)合黃體酮膠丸治療功血,現(xiàn)選取該院2013年12月—2014年6月間收治的功能失調(diào)性子宮出血患者88例為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)資料進(jìn)行分析,療效滿意,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
選取在該院門診就診的功血患者88例,入選病例經(jīng)檢查后均排除器質(zhì)性病變、異位妊娠、腫瘤及出血性疾病。婦科常規(guī)檢查無(wú)異常。B超檢查生殖系統(tǒng)無(wú)器質(zhì)性病變;按隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法隨機(jī)分成兩組,其中觀察組44例,對(duì)照組44例。觀察組年齡(38.14±4.12)歲,對(duì)照組年齡(36.24±4.38)歲;陰道流血觀察組 (18.26±3.38)d,對(duì)照組 (19.93±5.21)d;血紅蛋白均>100 g/L,觀察組 (113.28±6.26)g/L,對(duì)照組 (110.46±7.57)g/L;觀察組子宮內(nèi)膜(14.40±2.12)mm,對(duì)照組子宮內(nèi)膜(13.03±3.07)mm。兩組患者年齡、出血癥狀、子宮內(nèi)膜厚度比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
參照《中醫(yī)婦科學(xué)》、《中醫(yī)婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)》月經(jīng)周期紊亂、經(jīng)量增多、或量少淋漓不凈達(dá)半月以上,排除器質(zhì)性病變、異位妊娠、腫瘤及出血性疾病。
觀察組于就診之日開(kāi)始口服功血合劑(黨參,黃芪,白術(shù),菟絲子,續(xù)斷,桑寄生,熟地,山藥,當(dāng)歸,白芍,女貞子,黑姜,由遷安市中醫(yī)院制劑科統(tǒng)一制劑)1劑/d;同時(shí)服用黃體酮膠丸0.2 g/次,1次/d;同時(shí)服用頭孢羥氨芐甲氧芐啶膠囊,0.3 g/次,3次/d,均連服6 d。對(duì)照組于就診之日開(kāi)始口服黃體酮膠丸,0.2 g/次,1次/d;同時(shí)服用同時(shí)服用頭孢羥氨芐甲氧芐啶膠囊,0.3 g/次,3次/d,均連服6 d。觀察陰道血止時(shí)間,及停藥后3~10 d撤血情況,并評(píng)定療效。
治愈:服藥后陰道異常流血3 d內(nèi)血止或明顯減少,停藥后3~10 d內(nèi)撤血,撤血7 d內(nèi)血凈。
好轉(zhuǎn):服藥后陰道異常流血減少,停藥后3~10 d內(nèi)無(wú)撤血。無(wú)效:服藥后陰道出血量較前無(wú)減少。
所有數(shù)據(jù)均采用SPSS13.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件進(jìn)行分析和處理,計(jì)數(shù)資料采用 χ2檢驗(yàn),用[n(%)]表示,計(jì)量資料采用 t檢驗(yàn),用(±s)表示。
觀察組療效優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。見(jiàn)表1。
表1 兩組療效比較[n(%)]
服藥后觀察組(66.28±10.39)h 血止,對(duì)照組(74.26±12.24)h血止,兩組比較,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=49.126,P<0.05),觀察組較對(duì)照組更快速止血。
功能失調(diào)性子宮出血(Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding,DUB),簡(jiǎn)稱功血,系指由于下丘腦-垂體-卵巢-子宮生殖軸軸功能失調(diào),引起的異常子宮出血[1]。功血屬于中醫(yī)的崩漏,月經(jīng)過(guò)多范疇,青春期患者多屬于先天腎氣不足,育齡期患者多屬于肝郁血熱,更年期患者多屬肝腎脾虛[6]無(wú)論病起何臟,四臟相移,必歸脾腎,脾虛統(tǒng)攝無(wú)權(quán),腎虛則封藏失司,使沖任受損,不能制約經(jīng)血,經(jīng)血從胞宮非時(shí)妄行,女子七七以后腎氣漸衰,沖任二脈虛損,精血不足[5]?!敖?jīng)水出諸腎”,腎虛則沖任失固,故見(jiàn)經(jīng)行紊亂。劉河間云:“天癸既絕,乃屬太陰。”對(duì)于無(wú)器質(zhì)病變,無(wú)貧血,出血時(shí)間長(zhǎng)而量不多者,臨床常用孕激素藥物性刮宮,也稱子宮內(nèi)膜脫落法[4]。近代研究指出,補(bǔ)腎健脾,益氣養(yǎng)血,調(diào)和陰陽(yáng),固崩止漏,澄源復(fù)舊的理論才能使崩漏得到徹底的治療[7]。該研究本著塞流、澄源、復(fù)舊的治崩原則,選擇補(bǔ)腎益氣、固攝沖任、養(yǎng)血止血的功血合劑治療崩漏(功血),方中黨參、黃芪、白術(shù)補(bǔ)氣健脾以滋先天腎中精氣,并固攝止血;菟絲子、續(xù)斷、桑寄生、熟地、山藥、女貞子補(bǔ)腎精腎氣以固沖止血調(diào)經(jīng);當(dāng)歸 、白芍養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng);黑姜止血。全方共奏補(bǔ)腎益氣、固攝沖任、養(yǎng)血止血之功效且療效顯著,由以上結(jié)果可知,觀察組患者經(jīng)治療后,痊愈32(72.7%)、好轉(zhuǎn) 8(18.2%)、無(wú)效 4(0.9%),有效率為 40(90.9%);對(duì)照組痊愈 28(63.6%)、好轉(zhuǎn) 10(22.7%)、無(wú)效 6(13.6%),有效率為38(86.3%),觀察組痊愈率明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,且差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),同時(shí),服藥后觀察組(66.28±10.39)h 血止,對(duì)照組(74.26±12.24)h血止,觀察組較對(duì)照組更快速止血,以上結(jié)果與楊艷明等[8]在關(guān)于低劑量米非司酮聯(lián)合女金片治療圍絕經(jīng)期功血的療效觀察一文中所研究的結(jié)果相一致,具有臨床意義。我們認(rèn)為,功血合劑聯(lián)合黃體酮膠丸治療功血,有標(biāo)本同治、辯證準(zhǔn)確、用藥得當(dāng)、治愈率高的特點(diǎn),能迅速止血,減少止血時(shí)間,從而降低感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn),并有效完成藥物性刮宮,值得在臨床推廣。
[1]安芳,齊素云,張帥.婦科養(yǎng)榮膠囊聯(lián)合黃體酮膠丸治療排卵性功能失調(diào)性子宮出血隨機(jī)平行對(duì)照研究[J].實(shí)用中醫(yī)內(nèi)科雜志,2014(4),126-128.
[2]郭方珍,宋光憲,丁永華.宮腔鏡雙極子宮內(nèi)膜切除術(shù)治療圍絕經(jīng)期頑固性功血療效分析[J].現(xiàn)代醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生,2014(7):1038-1040.
[3]李偉莉,萬(wàn)春艷.經(jīng)驗(yàn)方桃紅二丹四物湯治療功血療效觀察[C]//第十一次全國(guó)中醫(yī)婦科學(xué)術(shù)大會(huì)論文集.鄭州:中華中醫(yī)藥學(xué)會(huì),2011.
[4]周金鳳.達(dá)英-35與雌孕激素治療青春期功血的療效觀察[J].中國(guó)實(shí)用醫(yī)藥,2014(8):151-152.
[5]趙一丁.鎮(zhèn)心安神方治療特應(yīng)性皮炎的隨訪療效分析及免疫調(diào)節(jié)作用研究[D].北京:中國(guó)中醫(yī)科學(xué)院,2013.
[6]周艷.健脾固腎止崩湯治療圍絕經(jīng)期功血42例臨床觀察[J].甘肅中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2014(2):56-57.
[7]顧靜,楊克虎,張莉,等.米非司酮治療圍絕經(jīng)期功能失調(diào)性子宮出血療效與安全性的系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)[J].中國(guó)循證醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2012(4):451-459.
[8]楊艷明,徐小鳳,徐婉妍,等.低劑量米非司酮聯(lián)合女金片治療圍絕經(jīng)期功血的療效觀察[J].海南醫(yī)學(xué),2013(24):3633-3634.
Analysis of the Efficacy of Self-made Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding Mixture Combined with Progesterone Soft Capsules in the Treatment of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
DENG Caiyun SHA Guifeng LI Lili
Hebei Qian'an Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Qian'an,Hebei Province,064400,China
ObjectiveTo observe the curative effect of dysfunctional uterine bleeding mixture combined with progesterone soft capsules in the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding.Methods88 dysfunctional uterine bleeding patients without systemic hemorrhagic disease and reproductive system organic lesions visited the outpatient of our hospital from 2013 December to 2014 June were selected.And they were divided into two groups,the observation group and the control group with 44 patients in each according to the method of random number table.The observation group was given dysfunctional uterine bleeding mixture,progesterone soft capsules,cefadroxil and trimethoprim capsules orally for 6 days since the visiting day;and the control group was given progesterone soft capsules,cefadroxil and trimethoprim capsules orally,for 6 days since the visiting day.The vaginal bleeding stopping time,and the status of bleeding 3~10 days after drug withdrawal in the groups were observed.ResultsIn the observation group,32 patients were cured,8 cases improved,4 cases were ineffective,the efficiency was 90.9%;in the control group,28 cases were cured,10 cases improved,6 cases were ineffective,the efficiency was 86.3%.The cure rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).ConclusionDysfunctional uterine bleeding mixture combined with progesterone soft capsule for the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding,can tonify the kidney,make the spleen and kidney be healthy,strengthen the chong channel of the body and stop the bleeding quickly,shorten the hemostasis time,and complete medical curettage effectively,so it is worth clinical promotion.
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding;Dysfunctional uterine bleeding mixture;Progesterone soft capsule;Medical curettage
R711.52
A
1674-0742(2014)11(c)-0071-02
鄧彩云(1975-),女,唐山遷安人,本科,副主任醫(yī)師,主要從事婦產(chǎn)科工作。
2014-08-28)