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“2013年考試說明增加詞匯”的說明

2013-04-29 00:44吳濤
中學課程輔導·高考版 2013年4期
關鍵詞:小試牛刀省略北極

最新版2013年考試說明增加詞匯共95個。其中包括《3500詞匯》里面75個。(《3500詞匯》說明第6點:帶Δ的詞匯為江蘇省普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(英語)新增詞匯表中刪除的詞匯)。

abortion (M10U3) n. 流產,夭折;absurd (M5U1) adj. 荒唐/誕的;accumulate (M8U4) v. 積聚,搜集;addicted (M7U2) adj.上癮的,入迷的;adore (M8U1) vt. 喜愛,崇拜,愛慕; algebra (M5U1) n. 代數(shù);allergic (M11U3) adj.過敏的;altitude (M9U2) n. 高度,海拔; America (6A) n. 美洲;anchor (M5U1) v. 錨定;(M10U3) n. 支柱,錨;Antarctic (M11U2) n.南極地區(qū);adj. 南極的;arbitrary (M9U3) adj. 任意的,武斷的;Arctic (M6U3) n. 北極;adj.北極的;assess (M5U2) v. 評價/估;astronaut (M2U3) n. 宇航員;astronomy (M8U3) n. 天文學;autonomous (M9U3) adj. 自治的,獨立的;badminton (M2U1) n.羽毛球;biography (M8U4) n. 自傳;botany (M10U2) n. 植物學;brochure (M11U4) n. 小冊子,說明書; brunch (M10U2) n. 早午飯;Buddhism (M9U4) n. 佛教;circulate (M7U2) v. 循環(huán),環(huán)流;發(fā)行,流通;coincidence (M2U3) n. 巧合,碰巧;compass (M3U1) n. 羅盤,指南針; compromise (M9U1) n. / v. 妥協(xié),折中;condemn (M8U2) v. 判/處刑;controversial (M10U2) adj. 有爭議的; cushion (M11U1) n. 座墊,靠墊;diagram (M11U3) n. 圖表/解;dilemma (M10U1) n. 進退兩難的處境;dioxide (M5U2) n. 二氧化碳;drawback (M7U1) n. 缺點,不利條件;friction (M9U2) n. 摩擦,爭端;funeral (M9U3) n. 葬禮;geometry (M11U3) n. 幾何 (學);herb (M10U2)草本植物;lamb (8BU2) n. 小羊,羔羊;missile (M11U3) n. 導彈;motorcycle (8BU2) n. 摩托車;much (7AU2) adj. / adv. 很多;nutrition (M5U2) n. 營養(yǎng);outgoing (M2U3) adj. 愛交際的,友好的;outspoken (M9U3) adj. 直言不諱的,坦率的;oval (M11U3) adj. / n. 橢圓 (形)的;pancake (8BU6) n. 煎餅;primitive (M6U4) adj. 原始的;prohibit (M6U3) v. 禁止; punctual (M7U4) adj. 準時 / 點的;punctuation (M11U2) n. 標點 (符號);pyramid (8AU3) n.金字塔;radiation (M5U3) n. 輻射;recipe (M4U1) n. 處方,食譜;referee (M4U2) n. 仲裁人,調解人;salute (M9U3) n. / v. (向) ……敬禮,致敬;scar (M8U4) n. 傷/疤痕;sculpture (M1U1) n. 雕刻 (品);signature (M10U4) n. 簽名;stove (M6U3) n. 爐子;strait (M10U4) n.海峽,困境;substitute (M9U3) v.替換/代;supreme (M8U1) adj. 最高的,至上的;symphony (M8U2) n.交響樂/曲;tailor (M11U1) n. 裁縫;tick (M2U1) n. 小記號,滴答聲;tomb (M2U3) n. 墳墓;violate (M7U4) v. 違犯/反;violinist (M11U1) 小提琴手/演奏家;walnut (M10U4) n. 胡桃 (樹);wolf (M6U3) n. 狼;wrestle (M10U1) v. 摔跤;yummy (M4U1) adj. 美味的,可口的;complain (M3U3) v. 抱怨;empire (M9U1) n. 帝國

另外還有20個詞是1—11模塊里沒有的,同時也是《3500詞匯》增補詞匯中沒有的。solid n. 固體,adj. 固體的;transparent adj. 透明的;bureaucracy (M9U3) n. 官僚作風;deliberate adj. 故意的,蓄意的;drown v. 溺水,淹沒;efficient adj. 有效的;extend v. 延伸,擴展;fate n. 命運;hurrah int. 好哇;indoors adv. 在室內;infer v. 推斷/說/知;insult n. / v. 辱罵;laptop n. 臺式電腦;miserable adj. 痛苦的,悲慘的;neglect v. 忽視/略;omit v.省略;proof n. 證明/據(jù);propose v. 提議,建議;spoil v. 寵壞,損害;substance n. 物質,實質。

小試牛刀

I.根據(jù)首字母提示填空

1. John likes playing baseball while his wife prefers playing b.

2. What a c that I was in Paris at the same time as you!

3. I can i from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.

4. He fell asleep with his body e on the grass.

5. The laboring people lived a m life in the old society.

6. Students of Grade Three are busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination and often n their meals and sleep.

7. She p that a change should be made.

8. He feared that his partner would s things for him.

9. They took e care of dozens of oil wells.

10. —Why are you late for school again today?

—I n winding the clock last night.

11. They c at being absent from Mr. Wangs wedding held last Sunday.

12. The police have no p that he stole the car.

13. If anyone is careless, the secret code may be c.

14. They had no choice but to give up the a decision.

15. Mr. Smith put forward a highly c topic at the meeting.

II.根據(jù)所給中文寫出相應的單詞

16. The (困境) the doctor faced was whether he should tell the patient the truth.

17. This kind of plant can only be found in (南極地區(qū)).

18. (原始的) man made himself tools from sharp stones and animal bones.

19. Living in a large house has its (缺點) as well as its advantages.

20. Tourist class passengers are (禁止) from using the firstclass lobby (休息室).

21. It was my (天命,運氣) to come across him at that moment.

22. Two groups were (省略) from survey—the old and children.

23. The shop owner has built an (龐大企業(yè)) valued at $150 million.

24. Streets and houses were (淹沒) by the floods.

25. The old prefer staying (室內) when the weather is cold.

26. The prisoner is sure to be (判刑).

27. His actions exceeded (超過) the (范圍) of proper social behavior.

28. That sort of equipment produces harmful (射線).

29. You know, her silk dress is almost (透明的).

30. The government acted as (仲裁人) in the dispute (糾紛) between the management and the trade union.

參考答案

1. badminton2. coincidence

3. infer4. extended

5. miserable6. neglect

7. proposed8. spoil

9. efficient10. neglected

11. complained12. proof

13. compromised14. arbitrary

15. controversial16. dilemma

17. Antarctica18. Primitive

19. drawbacks / disadvantages20. prohibited

21. fate22. omitted

23. empire24. drowned

25. indoors26. condemned

27. compass28. radiation

29. transparent30. referee

(作者:吳濤,南京市第三高級中學)

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