江蘇省蘇州新區(qū)第二中學(xué) 靜思 供稿

1.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)來(lái)源于All Hallows Day或 All Saints Day，每年的11月1日。原先是異教徒們紀(jì)念死者的節(jié)日，但是逐漸演變成一個(gè)紀(jì)念基督圣者的節(jié)日。

2.Halloween這個(gè)字來(lái)自于All Hallows Eve，也就是All Hallows Day的前一天。人們認(rèn)為在當(dāng)天晚上，亡者的靈魂會(huì)重新復(fù)活。

3.Dressing up in costumes是最受歡迎的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)風(fēng)俗之一，尤其受孩子們的歡迎。按照傳統(tǒng)，人們會(huì)dress up in costumes(穿戴著一些特別的服裝，面具或者裝飾)來(lái)嚇跑靈魂。

4.流行的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝包括 vampires(吸血鬼)，ghosts(死者的靈魂)和 werewolves(每當(dāng)月圓時(shí)變成狼形的人)。

5.Trick or Treat是現(xiàn)代萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的風(fēng)俗，孩子們穿著特殊的衣服走街串巷，討取treats(類(lèi)似糖果和玩具之類(lèi))。如果他們要不到任何treats，他們可能就會(huì)對(duì)屋主trick了(惡作劇或胡鬧)。

6.Jack o’Lantern的傳統(tǒng)來(lái)自于一個(gè)民間傳說(shuō)，一個(gè)名叫Jack的人戲弄了惡魔，之后就不得不提著一盞燈在地球上流浪。Jack o’Lantern是用蠟燭插在中間挖空且雕刻成臉形的南瓜做成的。

7.和萬(wàn)圣節(jié)有關(guān)superstitions（迷信）還有很多。superstition是一種不合常理的想法，比如認(rèn)為13是不吉利的數(shù)字。

8.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)還和一些supernatural creatures(如鬼魂和吸血鬼)有關(guān)。這些生物不是自然界的一部分，他們實(shí)際上是不存在的，或者他們其實(shí)真的存在？

9.Witches是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)很受歡迎的人物，人們認(rèn)為他們有強(qiáng)大的魔力。他們通常戴著尖頂?shù)拿弊?，騎在掃帚上飛來(lái)飛去。

10.Bad omens也是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)的一部分。人們相信bad omen會(huì)帶給人類(lèi)厄運(yùn)，譬如黑貓，蜘蛛或者蝙蝠。

萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕

Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year.It means“holy evening”,and it comes every October 31st,the evening before All Saints’Day.However,it is not really a church holiday,it is a holiday for children mainly.

Every autumn,when the vegetables are ready to eat,children pick large orange pumpkins.Then they cutfaces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside.It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin!These lights are called Jack-o’-lanterns,which means“Jack of the lantern”.

The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween.Some children paint their faces to look like monsters.Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house.Every time they come to a new house,they say,“Trick or treat!Money or eat!”The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.

為保護(hù)“母親湖”，湖南省歷來(lái)高度重視洞庭湖保護(hù)和治理工作，尤其是黨的十八大以來(lái)，全省各級(jí)各有關(guān)部門(mén)進(jìn)一步提高政治站位，牢固樹(shù)立“綠水青山就是金山銀山”的思想，認(rèn)真貫徹習(xí)近平總書(shū)記長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶“共抓大保護(hù)、不搞大開(kāi)發(fā)”和“生態(tài)優(yōu)先、綠色發(fā)展”的指示精神，把生態(tài)環(huán)境修復(fù)治理擺在突出位置，始終做到思想上高度重視、認(rèn)識(shí)上高度統(tǒng)一、行動(dòng)上高度自覺(jué)，直面問(wèn)題，動(dòng)真碰硬，縱深推進(jìn)洞庭湖生態(tài)環(huán)境修復(fù)治理工作。

Not only children,but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on thisday,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them.This bring them the satisfaction of being young.

Comprehension Questions

( )1.Halloween is an autumn holiday mainly

for_____.

A.grown-ups B.church people

C.men D.children

( )2.The grown-ups give money or candy

to the children because_____.

B.they show pity on the children

C.they love Halloween

D.they are afraid of being cheated by the children

( )3.The word“disguise”in the last paragraph means“ _____”.

A.to change the usual appearance

B.to disagree with someone

C.to put on

D.to protect

( )4.The grown-ups disguise themselves on this day in order to_____.

A.get money or candy from the others

B.frighten the children

C.bring them the satisfaction of being young

D.become an actor or actress