英語(yǔ)會(huì)話及醫(yī)院常用詞匯

癌癥病人化療前的護(hù)理

Nursing Care for a Cancer Patient before Chemotherapy

背景:病人沈女士,因乳房癌術(shù)后一個(gè)月要進(jìn)行靜脈化療,聽(tīng)說(shuō)化療會(huì)引起惡心、嘔吐、脫發(fā)等副作用,非常緊張,她怕不能堅(jiān)持治療。這時(shí),床位護(hù)士小許來(lái)到她的身邊。

交流

病人:小許,我很害怕。本來(lái)以為腫塊切除了,現(xiàn)在恢復(fù)的也不錯(cuò),也就好了,沒(méi)想到還要化療?；熡钟泻芏喔弊饔?我怕我不能堅(jiān)持治療。

護(hù)士:手術(shù)是腫瘤治療的主要手段之一,化療也是目前醫(yī)治腫瘤的主要輔助治療。術(shù)后為了預(yù)防及控制癌細(xì)胞的擴(kuò)散或浸潤(rùn),進(jìn)行化療是非常必要的?；熞簿褪菓?yīng)用化學(xué)藥物治療的方法。比起手術(shù)來(lái)說(shuō),化療帶來(lái)的副作用應(yīng)該更容易克服。好比爬山,雖然這一路會(huì)有很多困難,但只要勇敢面對(duì),堅(jiān)持下去,一定能到達(dá)頂點(diǎn),看到美麗的風(fēng)景?；熞彩且粯印r且,我們會(huì)幫助您的。

Background:MS.Shen had a breast cancer operation last month.She was going to receive further treatment via intravenous chemotherapy.She became very nervous w hen hearing that chemotherapy would cause vomiting and alopecia.She fears that she night not be able to w ithstand the treatment p rocedure.A t this time,M iss Xu,her p rimary nurse came to care fo r her.

In teractions

Patient:M iss Xu,I am really concerned.O riginally,I thought Iwould be healed once the tumo r was surgically removed.I never thought that I would need chemotherapy w hich hasmany adverse effects.Iam afraid Iw ill not be able to persist in this treatment.

Nurse:Surgery isone of themajo rmethodsof oncotherapy,w hile chemotherapy is also amain treatment technology at the p resent time.It is absolutely necessary to carry out chemotherapy after the surgery to p revent and control the sp read o r infiltration of the cancer cells.Chemo therapy is a treatment method of using Chemicals to control the cancer cells.Compared to surgery,the side effects of chemotherapy should be overcome mo re easily.It is like climbing a mountain.You w ill encounter a great deal of difficulties on the way,but if you can bravely confront these difficulties,and persist in climbing,you can surely reach the top and view the beautiful scenery.Chemotherapy wo rks the same way for cancer.Besides,we w ill help you during the w hole p rocess.

(金美娟)

常用縮略語(yǔ)(英文)

Common Abbreviation(English)

AST aspartate aminotransferase 谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶

α1-A T α1-anti-trypsin α1-抗胰蛋白酶

A TT asp rin tolerace test 阿司匹林耐量試驗(yàn)

BAO basal acid output 基礎(chǔ)酸排泌

BB buffer base 緩沖堿

BBT basal body temperature 基礎(chǔ)體溫

BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗

BE base excess 堿超

BIL bilirubin 膽紅素

BiPAP bilevel positive airway p ressure 雙水平氣道內(nèi)正壓通氣

BMR basalmetabolic rate 基礎(chǔ)代謝率

BP blood p ressure 血壓

bpm beats per minute(heart) 心搏次數(shù)

BS blood sugar 血糖

BSP brom sulphalein(test) 磺溴酞鈉(試驗(yàn))

BSR blood sedimentation rate 血沉降率

BT bleeding time 出血時(shí)間

BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮

BW blood Wassermann 華氏反應(yīng)

C centigrade 攝氏溫度

C comp lement 補(bǔ)體

CABG coronary artery bypass graft 冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路移植術(shù)

CAG cerebral angiography 腦血管造影

CBF cerebral blood flow 腦血流(量)

CCK cholecystokinin 膽囊收縮素

CCU co ronary care unit 冠心病監(jiān)護(hù)病房

CDFI colo r Dopp ler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流顯象

CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原

(王美德)