經(jīng)　錦

單詞識(shí)記

1． furry adj. 毛發(fā)的，似毛皮的

2． enormous adj.巨大的，龐大的；enormously adv. 非常，極其

3． playful adj. 頑皮的，愛玩耍的；play v. 玩，打

4． aggressive adj. 侵犯的，挑畔的；aggression n. 好斗情緒，攻擊性

5． spotted adj. 有斑點(diǎn)的，有污點(diǎn)的；a spotted cloth 一塊有斑點(diǎn)的布

6． weigh v. 稱，稱重量；weight n. 重量

7． discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺；cover v. 覆蓋

8． polluted adj.被污染的；pollute v.污染，弄臟；pollution n. 污染，弄臟

9. suitable adj.合適的，適宜的； suitably adv.合適地，適當(dāng)?shù)兀籹uit v. 對(duì)某人方便，合某人的意

10． disgusted adj. 厭惡的，憎惡的；disgustedly adv.厭惡地；disgusting adj. 令人厭惡的；disgust v. 使人厭惡，使人嫌惡

11． educate v.教育，教導(dǎo)、培訓(xùn)；educated adj. 受過教育的；education n. 教育

12． expression n. 表達(dá)，表示，措辭；express v. 表達(dá)，表示

13． recycle v. 再循環(huán)，回收利用； recyclable adj. 可循環(huán)利用的；recycling n. 回收利用

14． pull v. 拉，拖，拔；反義詞：push 推

15． roof n. 頂，屋頂，房頂；pl: roofs；the roof of the world 世界屋脊；roofed adj. 有……頂?shù)?/p>

16． recently adv. 最近； recent adj.近來的，最近的

17． society n. 社會(huì)，社團(tuán)；social adj. 社會(huì)的

18． inspiration n. 靈感，鼓舞人心的人或事； inspire v. 鼓舞，引起；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激勵(lì)的

19． spare adj.多余的，空閑的；spare room=extra bedroom 多余的房間；spare part 備用零件；spare time 業(yè)余時(shí)間；a spare meal 不豐富的一餐；on a spare diet 在節(jié)食；v.饒恕，赦免，寬容；spare ones life 饒某人的命；spare ones feeling 避免傷害某人的感情

20． raise v. 籌募，收集，組建，召集；v.舉起，升起; raise an army 召募一支軍隊(duì)；raise money for charity 為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款； raise ones hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬；raise ones glass to sb. 向某人敬酒；raise ones hopes 燃起某人的希望；raise ones voice 提高聲音；raiser n. 種植者，養(yǎng)育者；cattle raisers 養(yǎng)牛業(yè)者；fire raisers 縱火者，放火者

短語小結(jié)

1． be like像，跟……一樣； look like看起來像……

2． in water在水中

3． in ones life在某人一生中

4． be against (doing) sth.反對(duì)（做）某事

5． living textbooks活生生的教科書

6． provide ... for ...為……提供……

7． the public 公眾，民眾；in public 公開地

8． care for 關(guān)心，愛護(hù)

9． be surprised at sth. 對(duì)（做）某事感到驚訝

be surprised to do sth. 對(duì)（做）某事感到驚訝

10． urge sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事

11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見

agree on sth. 就某事達(dá)成一致意見

12. stop riding in cars停止駕駛汽車

13. a most unusual woman一個(gè)不同尋常的女子

14. pull down摧毀，推翻

15.be made of由……制成 （成品中看得出原材料，

制作過程中僅發(fā)生物理變化。）

be made from由……制成 （成品中識(shí)別不出原

材料，制作過程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化。）

be made in由……制造 （in后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞）

be made by由……制造 （by后接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者）

be made into 制成……（某種原料制成某種產(chǎn)品）

be made up of由……組成

考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航

1. Were trying to save the manatees! 我們正在盡力拯救海牛。

【精講】 1)try意為“嘗試；試驗(yàn)；試圖；設(shè)法；努力”。tryto do sth.意為“盡力做某事”，表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生；try doingsth. 表示“嘗試做某事”，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。

2) save 在這里用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“拯救、挽救”，這個(gè)詞還有“儲(chǔ)蓄、節(jié)約”的意思。

【中考鏈接】1）When the flood came, the boy tried ________ the tree and he was saved by the soldiers. (2008山東新泰)

A. to climb B. climbing C. climbs

2）His life was _________ by the doctors efforts. (2005江蘇徐州)

A. remainedB. leftC. kept D. saved

2. Theyre about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds. 他們大約有10英尺長，1000磅重。

【精講】 1）weigh 是動(dòng)詞，意為“稱，稱……的重量”。例如：

He weighed the parcel by hand. 他用手估量那個(gè)包裹的重量。

2）weigh還可意為“有……重量”。例如：

How much do you weigh? 你體重多少?

【拓展】 1）foot 英尺=12英寸或0.305公尺

2）英語中，表示物體的“長（long）、寬(wide)、高(tall/high)、深（deep）”等物理性質(zhì)的方法為“數(shù)詞+表示量的名詞+形容詞”。

【中考鏈接】 The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres ________. (2008天津)

A. long B. tall C. wide D. high

3. Zoos are terrible places for animals to live. 入住動(dòng)物園對(duì)動(dòng)物們來說是個(gè)可怕的地方。

【精講】 動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、狀語。不定式短語在某些情況下，前面可以帶一個(gè)連接代詞/副詞，這種不定式結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞從句，常放在某些動(dòng)詞（tell, show, know, decide, teach, discuss, wonder, remember, find out, explain, forget）之后或某些介詞（of, to, on）之后作賓語。例如：

To refuse her is not easy this time. = It is not easy to refuse her this time. 在這時(shí)候拒絕她很不容易。

The most important thing is to keep healthy. 最重要的事情就是保持健康。

【中考鏈接】1）—Shopping with me?

—Sorry. I have a lot of clothes _______.（2008江西）

A. to wash B. washed

C. wash D. to be washed

2）His parents often encourage him _______ hard. (2008 陜西)

A. work B. working C. to work D. works

4． They provide homes for many endangered animals... 他們?yōu)樵S多瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物提供家園……

【精講】 provide是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提供、供給”。常和介詞for或with構(gòu)成短語：provide sth. for sb. 或provide sb. with sth. 意為“向（某人）提供（某物）”。

【中考鏈接】

我希望你能為我提供有關(guān)臺(tái)風(fēng)即將到來的消息。（翻譯句子）（2006福建莆田）

I hope you can ________ me ________ some information about the coming typhoon.

5． ... and help to educate the public about caring for them. ……并且?guī)椭逃婈P(guān)愛它們。

【精講】 care for表示“喜歡”，“關(guān)心”之意，后接名詞或v-ing形式作賓語。例如：

My wife doesnt really care for tea; she likes coffee better. 我妻子其實(shí)不喜歡喝茶,她喜歡喝咖啡。

Hes good at caring for sick animals. 他善于照料生病的動(dòng)物。

【拓展】 care for表示“照顧”，“照料”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于take care of或look after。

The children are well cared for. =The children are taken good care of. 孩子們得到很好的照顧。

【中考鏈接】 Lots of people in our city _______ the old and the disabled. They usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road. (2008山東青島)

A. care for B. take care

C. agree with D. take pride in

6． ... turn off the shower while you are washing your hair.……洗頭的時(shí)候關(guān)掉淋浴。

【精講】 turn off意為“關(guān)掉”，用在關(guān)掉收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等場(chǎng)合。與其相關(guān)的幾個(gè)短語是turn on“打開”，turn down“關(guān)小”，turn up“開大”。

【中考鏈接】 Please _______ the lights before you leave the classroom. (2008廣西南寧)

A. turn rightB. turn left C. turn on D. turn off

7． You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne. 你可能從來沒有聽說過Amy Winterbourne。

【精講】 (1)hear單獨(dú)使用表示“聽見”，“聽到”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

hear sb./sth.“聽到某人或某物的聲音”。

hear sb. do sth.“聽到某人做某事”。

hear sb. doing sth.“聽到某人正在做某事”。

(2) hear of意為“聽說……”，后面接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。常用于否定句及疑問句，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；hear from意為“收到某人的來信”，相當(dāng)于get a letter from ...

【中考鏈接】1）—Did you say that Miss Green would come to see me? (2008河北涿鹿)

—Its strange. Ive never _________ her before.

A. heard of B. heard by

C. heard D. heard from

2） —Wheres Mr Yu, do you know?

—Well, its hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now. (2008內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布)

A. was reading B. reading

C. had read D. to read

8． The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. 墻是由舊玻璃瓶粘在一起建成的。

【精講】 be made from 意為“某物由……制成的”，表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生的化學(xué)變化，在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)。例如：

The paper is made from wood. 紙是木頭做的。

Butter is made from milk. 黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。

be made for 意為“為……而制造”，介詞后接所供給的對(duì)象。

The schoolbag is made for his little brother. 這個(gè)書包是為他弟弟做的。

【中考鏈接】 1)The National Stadium called Birds Nest (鳥巢) is _______ from steel. (2008四川樂山)

A. makingB. made C. make

2)—This wine tastes a little strange.

—It is. Its made ________ apples. (2008山東泰安)

A. of B. from C. by D. in

9． I agree with you. 我同意你的意見。

【精講】 agree with sb.意為“同意某人的意見”。

【拓展】 agree 的用法

1)用于簡(jiǎn)短回答中表示“同意”或“贊成”。例如： —Chocolate is good for health. Do you agree? 巧克力對(duì)身體有好處，你認(rèn)為呢？

—Yes，I agree. / No，I dont agree. 是的，我覺得是。/ 不，我不同意。

2)agree with sb./sb.s idea/ sb.s view

同意某人，同意某人的觀點(diǎn)、想法、主意

3)agree to do sth 同意去做某事

4)agree to sth 贊成某個(gè)建議、安排

5)agree on sth. 在……方面達(dá)成一致

6)agree that+從句

7)disagree 不同意，意見不和

【中考鏈接】 I really cannot agree _______ you because I dont think your plan is good. (2008寧夏)

A. for B. with C. to D. on

10. Have you ever won anything? 你贏得過什么嗎？

【精講】 won是win的過去式或過去分詞。當(dāng)win意為“贏得”時(shí)，其賓語可以是the race, the game, the match, the war等；當(dāng)win意為“說服；爭(zhēng)取”時(shí)，其賓語可以是“人”。win的反義詞是lose（輸）。例如：

Who won the race? 誰在賽跑中獲勝了？

【拓展】 win與beat的用法辨析

兩者在表示“贏”，“勝”的意思時(shí)，后面所接的賓語有所不同?！摆A比賽或一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗”用win；“贏某人”用beat。

【中考鏈接】—Our team ________ the match. Weve got the first place! (2008安徽)

—Well done! Congratulations!

A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched

Keys: 1.1)B 2)D2. A3. 1)A 2)C4. provide; with5. A6. D7.1)A 2)B8.1)B 2)B9. B10. C

語法在線：

1. 對(duì)某話題，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，駁斥他人的觀點(diǎn)以及如何進(jìn)行英語辨論。

2. 復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)以及used to + v.，復(fù)合句等。

能力遷移

1. 本單元的語言目標(biāo)是討論一個(gè)話題，即就某個(gè)議題展開辨論，了解一些動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)慣，提高保護(hù)動(dòng)物，愛護(hù)自然的意識(shí)，同時(shí)對(duì)環(huán)境的了解及一些物品的回收再利用，節(jié)約能源，感受英語在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用。

考作訓(xùn)練營

話題： Protecting wildlife is our urgent task. 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是我們刻不容緩的任務(wù)。

詞語提示：peacefully 和平地；allow to do sth. 允許做某事；take up 占領(lǐng)，占用；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；measure措施；reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)；in danger處于險(xiǎn)境的；actively take action to積極參與；realize意識(shí)

句型提示：①But Im sorry to say that + 賓語從句。但是我很遺憾地說……

②With the growing of ..., .... 隨著……的增長，……

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練： 第三中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備成立野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)興趣小組。需在全校師生中發(fā)出倡議，指出許多野生動(dòng)物身處瀕臨境地的原因主要有三點(diǎn)：一是人們過度擴(kuò)大村莊和農(nóng)場(chǎng)用地而使許多動(dòng)物缺少生存地和食物；二是一些人們盲目獵殺野生動(dòng)物；三是由于環(huán)境污染，許多野生動(dòng)物缺少清潔的空氣和飲用水。要保護(hù)好野生動(dòng)物，一是要保護(hù)好它們的生活領(lǐng)地；二是要保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境；三是要建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上述材料，并結(jié)合“素材提供”所給的信息以 Protecting wildlife is our urgent task. 為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

One possible version:

Dear teachers and schoolmates,

As we know, animals are our good friends. They should have the right to live on the earth with us peacefully and happily. But Im sorry to say that most of them are in danger, and some are even endangered.

Maybe, you want to know why so many animals are in danger. First, with the growing of villages and farms, people take up more and more land and forests. Many animals have no place to live or enough food to eat. Second, some people hunt wildlife such as tigers, elephants and whales for their fur, meat or bones. Third, because of the pollution, many animals cant find clean air and clean water.

Luckily, many people have realized the importance of the wildlife. They actively take action to protect wildlife. Besides, many countries, including China, have built many reserves to protect the animals in danger. Im sure the wildlifes tomorrow will be much better.