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新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit 5要點(diǎn)歸納與考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航

2008-11-25 10:47肖立羽
關(guān)鍵詞:指人野餐假裝

肖立羽

單詞識(shí)記

1. belongv. 屬于; belong to sb. 屬于某人, 為某人之財(cái)物; belong to sth. 與某事物或某處有關(guān)聯(lián); 是某團(tuán)體 (家庭, 組織等中的)一員

2. author n. 作家,作者;近義詞: writer

3. picnic n. 郊游野餐; (各人自帶食品的)聚餐;have a picnic進(jìn)行一次野餐活動(dòng)

4. possibly adv. 可能地, 或許, 也許; possible adj. 可能的

5. drop v. 落下, 掉下,放棄; drop sb. / sth. off 讓某人下車, 中途順便將某物送到某處;drop English 放棄英語(yǔ)

6. appointment n. 約會(huì), 約定; make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會(huì); keep / break an appointment 踐約/失約; have an appointment with the dentist 與牙醫(yī)預(yù)約

7. crucial adj. 至關(guān)重要的;be crucial to對(duì)……至關(guān)重要

8. count v. 計(jì), 值; count from 1 to 100 從1數(shù)到100 ; count the change 數(shù)零錢

9. anxious adj. 憂慮的, 焦慮的; 同義詞: worried; be worried about ... = worry about ... 擔(dān)憂……

10. owner n. 所有者,主人;own v. 擁有;own adj. 自己的

11. chase v. 追逐,追趕; chase after sb. / sth. 追趕某人 / 某物; chase about / around ... 向……急奔

12. creature n. 生物,動(dòng)物; a clever creature 一個(gè)聰明的動(dòng)物; living creature 生物

13. garbage n. 垃圾, 廢料, 無(wú)意義的東西; take out the garbage帶走垃圾; talk garbage 說(shuō)廢話

14. escape v. 逃跑, 逃走; escape from ... 從……逃脫, 逃走

15. pretend v. 假裝, 借口; pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事; pretend + that ... 假裝……

短語(yǔ)小結(jié)

1. belong to 屬于

2. classical music 古典音樂(lè); pop music 流行 音樂(lè); folk music 民間音樂(lè); light music 輕音樂(lè)

3. go to the concert 去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)

4. much too + adj. / adv. 太……; too much +n. 太多……;eat too much 吃得太多……;watch TV too much 電視看得太多

5. try ones best to do sth.盡最大努力做某事

6. because of 由于, 因?yàn)?/p>

7. chase after 追趕

8. used to do sth. 過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事; be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事

9. call the police 報(bào)警

10. no more = not ... any more 不再

11. escape from 從……逃離

12. in an ocean of 極多的, 數(shù)不盡的

13. use up 用光, 耗盡

14. wake up 醒來(lái); 弄醒; 喚醒

考點(diǎn)航導(dǎo)

1. It must belong to Carla. 它一定是卡拉的。

【精講】1)belong是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),意為“處在(某處)或“適合,適于”等意義, 其后跟in, with, under時(shí),表示“應(yīng)歸入……類別/派別 / 范疇等”;belong后面跟to是“屬于,附屬于……的財(cái)產(chǎn)”的意思。

【中考鏈接】—Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs ______ China.(2006 寧夏)

A. for B. to C. with D. about

2)must在此句中意為“一定,很可能,必然要,必定會(huì)”,用在句中表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)事物的肯定推測(cè),這種推測(cè)表明說(shuō)話人對(duì)事物的把握較大。

【中考鏈接】 —Our class won the English speaking contest.

—Congratulations! You ______ be very proud of it. (2008 河南)

A. can B. need C. would D. must

2. It cant be Johns. Its much too small for him. 不可能是約翰的。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。

【精講】 在表示否定推測(cè)時(shí),要用cant,意為“不可能”,而不可用mustnt (不應(yīng)該;不準(zhǔn))。例如:

That cant be true. 那不可能是真的。

【中考鏈接】 —The sports shoes must be Lindas.

—No, they ______ be. Theyre too small for her. (2008湖北省咸寧市)

A. mustnt B. cant

C. may not D. might not

3. They see a man running. 他們看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人在跑。

【精講】動(dòng)詞see, hear等后面接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

【中考鏈接】 —Wheres Mr Yu, do you know?

—Well, its hard to say. But I heard him ______ loudly here just now. (2008內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市)

A. was reading B. reading

C. had read D. to read

4. I really need it because I have a math test on algebra tomorrow. 我確實(shí)需要它,因?yàn)槊魈煳乙M(jìn)行代數(shù)測(cè)驗(yàn)。

【精講】 because用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示直接原因。注意:because 和so不能連用。

【中考鏈接】 More and more kids become unhappy ______ they have too many activities to do. (2008 山東省泰安市)

A. but B. or C. because D. so

5. Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.每天晚上我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)窗外有奇怪的噪音。

【精講】 noise是“聲音,噪音”的意思,指機(jī)器、車輛等發(fā)出的嘈雜聲或人的吵鬧、喧嘩等不和諧的聲音。

拓展: noise經(jīng)常用作不可數(shù)名詞,可用much, a lot of 或a little修飾。

voice是指人說(shuō)話、唱歌、談笑的聲音,嗓音。

sound是指耳朵能夠聽(tīng)到的大自然的任何聲音,一般指整齊有序有節(jié)奏的樂(lè)音。是中性詞,既可指人又可指物。

【中考鏈接】1) Mrs. Zhang cant stand the ______ of the street. She wants to move somewhere quiet. (2008山東省青州市)

A. voice B. sound C. noise

2)The sweetest ______ in the world is birds sing, I think. (2002云南?。?/p>

A. cry B. noise C. voice D. sound

6. My parents called the police, but they cant find anything strange. 我父母報(bào)了警,但他們沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪 / 異常之處。

【精講】形容詞在修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),要放在所修飾的詞后面;anything一般用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,something一般用在肯定句中。

【中考鏈接】 If your friend said ______ about you, you could keep silent. (2008四川南充)

A. something bad B. bad something

C. good something

7. ... but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. ……但是我和朋友們認(rèn)為是青少年在嬉鬧。

【精講】 have fun意為“玩得高興;玩得愉快”,相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself或have a good time。

【中考鏈接】 —Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam.

—______. (2007 安徽省)

A. Thats it B. Have fun

C. Its a pleasure

D. It doesnt matter

8. Do you know what it is? 你知道這是什么嗎?

【精講】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,它的時(shí)態(tài)要用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式來(lái)表示。例如:

He wants to know where she lives. 他想知道她住在哪兒。

I didnt know when he would leave. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身。

【中考鏈接】 1)—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Certainly. Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left. (2008 福建省福州市)

A. where the post office is

B. when you will visit the museum

C. where is the post office

D. when will you visit the museum

2) Do you know ______ over there?(2008 山東省煙臺(tái)市)

A. what happens B. what was happened

C. what is happening

D. what did happen

Keys:1. 1) B 2) D2. B 3. B 4. C 5. 1) C 2) D6. A7. B8. 1) A 2) C

語(yǔ)法在線:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè) 學(xué)會(huì)用must, could, might表示肯定的推測(cè);用cant表示否定的推測(cè)。

能力遷移:學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)客觀因素和條件對(duì)事物進(jìn)行推測(cè)并根據(jù)可能性的大小正確選用must, could, might, cant 等; 學(xué)會(huì)觀察事物,分析事物,判斷事物,抓住事物的本質(zhì),培養(yǎng)敏銳的觀察力和反應(yīng)能力,掌握基本的邏輯思維,提高推理(測(cè))判斷能力。從而鍛煉自己的演講口才和與人交往的能力。

習(xí)作演練:老師這里有一張沒(méi)寫名字的試卷,得了l00分,卻沒(méi)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)。請(qǐng)幫助老師分析一下這份試卷是班里哪位同學(xué)的。(參考詞匯:cant,must, might, do well in, be good at, average student, top student, handwriting, tidy, work hard ...)

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