林　杰

1. We wont allow ____ in the cinema. But you are allowed ____ in the rest room.

A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke

C. smoking; to smoke D. smoke; smoking

解析：C 本題考查allow的用法。第一句意為“我們不允許在電影院抽煙”，allow是主動(dòng)形式，而且allow后無(wú)人稱(chēng)代詞，可判斷應(yīng)用allow doing句式，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。第二句中are allowed是被動(dòng)形式，而且主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)，又根據(jù)句意“你可以在休息室吸煙”，可判斷應(yīng)用be allowed to do句式，故選C。

2. The fruit should be well ____ during winter.

A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep

解析：B 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為should+be+done，因此選B。句意為：在冬天水果應(yīng)該被保存好。

3. ——Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?

——____.

A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it

C. I believe not so D. I believe not

解析：D 本題考查Do you think…？的否定答語(yǔ)。A、B須用so作為答語(yǔ)；選項(xiàng)C中so是多余的，故選D。

4. Li Lei does well in swimming, and ____.

A. so is Wu Jun B. so Wu Jun does

C. so does Wu Jun D. so Wu Jun is

解析：C “so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示前面敘述的情況也同樣適用于后者，意為“……也如此”，可知B、D不符合本句用法；而此結(jié)構(gòu)中助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)同上句，故選C。題意為：李雷擅長(zhǎng)游泳，吳軍也是。

5. ——Where were you just now?

——At ____.

A. the doctor B. the doctors

C. doctors D. a doctors

解析：B 指商店，住宅等地點(diǎn)時(shí)，所有格后的名詞可省略。但表示一類(lèi)人職務(wù)的名詞前須用定冠詞，故選B。

6. Mr Li is very strict ____ his child and ____ his work he does.

A. with; with B. with; in C. in; in D. in; with

解析：B 本題考查的是be strict with和be strict in用法上的區(qū)別。bestrict with sb.“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”，be strict in sth.“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”，第一空后是his child，指人；第二空后是his work，指工作，故選B。

7. His parents ____ teachers.

A. both are B. are both C. both is D. is both

解析：B 本題考查both的用法。主語(yǔ)his parents為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除C、D；both在句中應(yīng)位于助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前，故選B。

8. If you ____ an opportunity to study in a foreign country, just take it.

A. having B. had had C. will have D. have

解析：D 本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句為祈使句或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，本句中主語(yǔ)為you，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故選D。題意為：如果你有出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，要抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。

9. If it were Sunday today, I ____ go to school.

A. shant B. would not C. cant D. wont

解析：B 本題考查的是與現(xiàn)在情況相反的虛擬條件句的用法。表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用過(guò)去式，主句用“would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均不能構(gòu)成虛擬條件句，動(dòng)詞形式不符合要求，故只有B項(xiàng)正確。題意為：如果今天是星期天，我就不用上學(xué)了。

10. Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class ____ his schoolbooks, so he had to share Marys.

A. without B. for C. with D. past

解析：A without作介詞，表示“無(wú)，沒(méi)有”，其后需接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。由題意“他必須和瑪麗共用一本”可判斷應(yīng)用without一詞，故選A。

11. ——Hello, everyone!

——Please let me ____.

A. introduce my name B. introduce myself

C. to introduce myself D. introduce to myself

解析：B “作自我介紹”應(yīng)用introduce oneself結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。題意為：請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我作一下自我介紹。

12. You have ____ time to catch the train.

A. plenty of B. many C. a lot D. a lots of

解析：A plenty of和a lot of都有“許多，大量”之意，都可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；many修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意“你有充足的時(shí)間趕火車(chē)”，time為不可數(shù)名詞，因此選A。

13. I find Tom easy to get along ____. So Id like him to come to my birthday party.

A. to B. for C. with

解析：C get along with為固定搭配，意為“與……相處”，故選C。前句意為：我發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆很容易相處。

14. ____ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.

A. In order to B. Rather than C. Instead of D. Not to

解析：B in order to意為“為了”；instead of意為“代替”；not to不能單獨(dú)使用，須放在某些動(dòng)詞后構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式；rather than意為“與其……寧愿……”。題意為：與其讓蔬菜腐爛不如以半價(jià)出售。故選B。

15. He asked me if there was ____ to read.

A. easy enough something B. enough easy something

C. something enough easy D. something easy enough

解析：D 形容詞修飾不定代詞，應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后，又因?yàn)閑nough修飾形容詞時(shí)，須放在形容詞之后，故選D。

16. Not winning the lottery ____.

A. let him down B. let down him

C. let his down D. let he down

解析：A let…down為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)，表示“使……失望，沮喪”，代詞作賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在let和down中間，故選A。

17. Can you ____ a good solution to students problems?

A. keep up with B. get on with

C. come up with D. catch up with

解析：C keep up with意為“跟上”；get on with意為“和……相處”；come up with意為“提出，查出”；catch up with意為“跟上，趕上”。由題意“你能提出解決學(xué)生問(wèn)題的好辦法嗎？” 可知選C。

18. Half of the class ____ most of the work. The rest ____ really difficult.

A. have done; is B. has done; are

C. has done; is D. have done; are

解析：A 本題的class指人，不作為整體看待，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。又因the rest是指剩下的工作，指代不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，故選A。題意為：一半的學(xué)生已做完了大部分工作，其余的的確很難。