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mdv1-miR-M4-5p對(duì)MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞增殖和凋亡的影響

2024-09-30 00:00:00余祖華高夢(mèng)茹何雷魏穎陳建陳松彪丁軻
畜牧獸醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào) 2024年8期
關(guān)鍵詞:細(xì)胞周期調(diào)控基因

摘 要: 旨在研究馬立克病病毒(Marek′s disease virus, MDV)編碼的mdv1-miR-M4-5p對(duì)MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞增殖和凋亡的影響,將mdv1-miR-M4-5p模擬物、抑制物及其陰性對(duì)照轉(zhuǎn)染MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞后48 h,采用實(shí)時(shí)熒光定量PCR (qRT-PCR)檢測(cè)細(xì)胞中mdv1-miR-M4-5p、TGF-β1、Smad2以及caspase-9、caspase-3、cyt-c、cyclinD1、Bcl-2等增殖和凋亡相關(guān)分子的轉(zhuǎn)錄;CCK-8檢測(cè)細(xì)胞增殖,流式細(xì)胞術(shù)檢測(cè)細(xì)胞周期和凋亡。結(jié)果顯示:與對(duì)照組相比,mdv1-miR-M4-5p模擬物轉(zhuǎn)染顯著上調(diào)MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞中mdv1-miR-M4-5p、cyclinD1、Bcl-2的轉(zhuǎn)錄水平,下調(diào)TGF-β1、Smad2、cyt-c、caspase-9和caspase-3的表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)錄,促進(jìn)細(xì)胞的增殖,減少G1期細(xì)胞,增加S和G2細(xì)胞,降低細(xì)胞凋亡率。與對(duì)照組相比,mdv1-miR-M4-5p抑制物轉(zhuǎn)染后MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞的增殖、凋亡及其相關(guān)分子轉(zhuǎn)錄的結(jié)果與mdv1-miR-M4-5p模擬物轉(zhuǎn)染后的結(jié)果相反。綜上,Mdv1-miR-M4-5p可促進(jìn)MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞增殖,抑制其凋亡,這可能是通過(guò)抑制TGF-β1/Smad2信號(hào)通路來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

關(guān)鍵詞: mdv1-miR-M4-5p;MDV;增殖;凋亡;TGF-β1/Smad2

中圖分類號(hào):S858.31;Q255;Q279

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A

文章編號(hào):0366-6964(2024)08-3678-10

收稿日期:2023-11-08

基金項(xiàng)目:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(U1504308;31702207);河南省科技研發(fā)計(jì)劃聯(lián)合基金資助項(xiàng)目(232103810029);河南科技大學(xué)省部級(jí)科技創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)培育項(xiàng)目(2015SPT004)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:余祖華(1977-)女,河南商城人,副教授,博士,主要從事動(dòng)物疫病病原與分子免疫學(xué)研究,E-mail: yzhd05@163.com

通信作者:丁 軻,主要從事動(dòng)物傳染病與微生態(tài)研究,E-mail: keding19@163.com

Effects of mdv1-miR-M4-5p Encoded by MDV on Proliferation and Apoptosis of MDCC-

MSB1 Cells

YU" Zuhua1,2, GAO" Mengru1,2, HEnbsp; Lei1,2, WEI" Ying1,2, CHEN" Jian1,2, CHEN" Songbiao1,2,

DING" Ke1,2,3*

(1.Laboratory of Functional Microbiology and Animal Health/The Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Public Health, College of Animal Science and Technology," Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023," China; 2.Luoyang Key Laboratory

of Live Carrier Biomaterial and Animal Disease Prevention and Control, Luoyang 471023," China;

3.College of Animal Science and Technology,

Henan UniversityInstitute of Science and Technology, Luoyang

471023Xinxiang 453003," China)

Abstract:" The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of mdv1-miR-M4-5p analog encoded by Marek′s disease virus (MDV) on proliferation and apoptosis of MDCC-MSB1 cells. In this study, mdv1-miR-M4-5p mimics, inhibitors and their negative controls were transfected into MSB1 cells for 48 h. Real-time quantitative fluorescent PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the transcription of mdv1-miR-M4-5p, TGF-β1, Smad2 signaling molecules, caspase-9, caspase-3, cyt-c, cyclinD1, Bcl-2 et al other molecules related to proliferation and apoptosis in MDCC-MSB1 cells. Cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 and cell cycle and apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry. The results showed that compared with the control group, the transcription levels of mdv1-miR-M4-5p, cyclinD1 and Bcl-2 in MDCC-MSB1 cells transfected with mdv1-miR-M4-5p mimics was significantly up-regulated. The transcription of TGF-β1, Smad2, cyt-c, caspase-9 and caspase-3 was down-regulated, the proliferation of MDCC-MSB1 cells was promoted, the the number of G1 phase cells were decreased, the S and G2 cells were increased, and the apoptosis rate was decreased. Compared with the control group, the results of the proliferation and apoptosis of MDCC-MSB1 cells and the expression of related molecules transfected with mdv1-miR-M4-5p inhibitor were opposite to those transfected with mdv1-miR-M4-5p mimics. The results showed that Mdv1-miR-M4-5p could promote the proliferation and inhibit the apoptosis of MDCC-MSB1 cells. This may be conducted by inhibiting the TGF-β1/Smad2 signaling pathway.

Key words: mdv1-miR-M4-5p; MDV; proliferation; apoptosis; TGF-β1/ Smad2

*Corresponding author:" DING Ke, E-mail: keding19@163.com

MicroRNAs (miRNAs)是一類保守的非編碼小RNA,大小為22~25 nt,它通過(guò)靶向腫瘤啟動(dòng)子或抑制基因在腫瘤的發(fā)生和發(fā)展中發(fā)揮重要地調(diào)控作用,目前已成為近年來(lái)重要的研究熱點(diǎn)之一[1-3],且病毒編碼的miRNAs在疾病和腫瘤發(fā)生過(guò)程中具有重要的調(diào)控功能[4-7]。

MiR-155是宿主編碼的具有多種功能的miRNA,它在維持細(xì)胞增殖、抵抗細(xì)胞死亡、誘導(dǎo)血管生成、促進(jìn)腫瘤侵襲和遷移等方面發(fā)揮重要的調(diào)控作用,是一種與多種腫瘤密切相關(guān)的miRNA[8-11]。馬立克病(Marek′s disease, MD)是由馬立克病病毒(Marek′s disease virus, MDV)感染引起的一種以雞T淋巴細(xì)胞增生為主要特征的高度傳染性免疫抑制病與腫瘤?。?2]。MDV1編碼的mdv1-miR-M4和由卡波西肉瘤相關(guān)皰疹病毒(Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpes virus,KSHV)編碼的Mir-K12-11都是miR-155的功能性類似物。研究表明,mdv1-miR-M4-5p在MDV感染的雞胚成纖維細(xì)胞、MDV誘導(dǎo)的腫瘤組織、MDV轉(zhuǎn)化的腫瘤細(xì)胞系和血清外泌體中表達(dá)上調(diào)[13-14],在病毒感染潛伏期、溶細(xì)胞期和淋巴瘤轉(zhuǎn)化期間具有典型的表達(dá)模式[15]。缺失不同毒力MDV毒株的mdv1-miR-M4后,MDV的致瘤活性喪失或顯著降低[16-17]。近年來(lái),研究者對(duì)許多mdv1-miR-M4-5p靶基因及其調(diào)控機(jī)制進(jìn)行研究和論證。如Zhao等[18]報(bào)道m(xù)dv1-miR-M4-5p可能通過(guò)負(fù)調(diào)控PU.1、CEBPβ、HIVEP2、BCL2L13、PDCD6等宿主基因?qū)е聬盒约?xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)化。Chi等[19]通過(guò)TargetScan 和 RNAhybrid兩種生物信息學(xué)軟件對(duì)mdv1-miR-M4-5p 可能調(diào)控的宿主靶基因進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),并通過(guò)驗(yàn)證發(fā)現(xiàn)潛伏TGF-β結(jié)合蛋白1 (Latent TGF-β-binding protein 1,LTBP1)是mdv1-miR-M4-5p的重要靶基因,mdv1-miR-M4-5p可通過(guò)靶向下調(diào)LTBP1的表達(dá)而顯著降低TGF-β1的分泌。TGF-β1是細(xì)胞或組織中TGF-β家族中最豐富、最有效的因子,它調(diào)節(jié)細(xì)胞生物學(xué)特性的各個(gè)方面,包括細(xì)胞增殖、遷移、黏附、存活、分化和浸潤(rùn)[20-23]。Smads蛋白家族是TGF-β1信號(hào)的關(guān)鍵下游信號(hào)分子。一旦TGF-β1被激活,下游的Smad2和/或Smad3被磷酸化,與Smad4形成轉(zhuǎn)錄復(fù)合物。該復(fù)合物在細(xì)胞核中積累,并在細(xì)胞核中傳遞TGF-β1信號(hào)以調(diào)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)錄。多項(xiàng)研究表明TGF-β1/Smad2 信號(hào)通路參與腫瘤的發(fā)生過(guò)程[24-27]。FethiLouafi等[28]研究發(fā)現(xiàn)miR-155可抑制Smad2蛋白的表達(dá)及其磷酸化水平,進(jìn)而影響TGF-β通路調(diào)控的下游基因的表達(dá)。Chi等[19]通過(guò)雞TGF-β/BMP Signaling Pathway PCR Array等試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證在MDV感染過(guò)程中,mdv1-miR-M4-5p可以抑制TGF-β通路的信號(hào)傳遞,促進(jìn)細(xì)胞增殖。但mdv1-miR-M4-5p抑制LTBP1、TGF-β1的表達(dá)是否繼續(xù)影響Smad2的表達(dá)以及mdv1-miR-M4-5p對(duì)腫瘤細(xì)胞增殖、凋亡及其關(guān)鍵分子表達(dá)的影響還需明確。因此,本研究在馬立克病病毒轉(zhuǎn)化的腫瘤細(xì)胞系MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞中過(guò)表達(dá)和抑制表達(dá)mdv1-miR-M4-5p的基礎(chǔ)上,檢測(cè)mdv1-miR-M4-5p對(duì)MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞增殖和凋亡的影響,同時(shí)檢測(cè)對(duì)TGF-β1、Smad2以及細(xì)胞增殖和凋亡過(guò)程中的關(guān)鍵分子表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)錄的影響,為探究mdv1-miR-M4-5p在MDV致瘤中的調(diào)控機(jī)制提供理論依據(jù)。

1 材料與方法

1.1 細(xì)胞株和主要試劑

MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞為本實(shí)驗(yàn)室凍存。RPMI 1640培養(yǎng)基、青霉素-鏈霉素溶液、胎牛血清(FBS)購(gòu)自美國(guó)Gibco公司;胰蛋白胨磷酸肉湯(TPB)和RNase、Propidium Iodide購(gòu)自Sigma公司;轉(zhuǎn)染試劑Lipo8000TM轉(zhuǎn)染試劑購(gòu)自中國(guó)碧云天生物技術(shù)有限公司; TRIzol RNA提取試劑購(gòu)自Ambion公司;PrimeScriptTM RT reagent Kit、TB Green Premix Ex TaqTM II、CCK-8檢測(cè)試劑盒等購(gòu)自TaKaRa公司; 自Sigma公司;AnnexinV-APC/7-AAD細(xì)胞凋亡檢測(cè)試劑盒購(gòu)自南京凱基生物有限公司;6孔細(xì)胞板、96孔細(xì)胞板、25 cm2細(xì)胞瓶、離心管等購(gòu)自廣州潔特生物過(guò)濾股份有限公司。

1.2 方法

1.2.1 mdv1-miR-M4-5p模擬物、抑制物的合成

根據(jù)miRBase數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中mdv1-miR-M4-5p成熟體序列委托廣州銳博生物科技有限公司合成mdv1-miR-M4-5p模擬物(mimic)、抑制物(inhibitor)及其陰性對(duì)照(mimic NC、inhibitor NC)。

1.2.2 熒光定量引物的設(shè)計(jì)與合成

參考文獻(xiàn)[11]方法設(shè)計(jì)mdv1-miR-M4-5p和U6的頸環(huán)熒光定量PCR擴(kuò)增引物。采用Primer 5.0軟件設(shè)計(jì)TGF-β1/Smad2信號(hào)分子、細(xì)胞增殖和凋亡過(guò)程中的關(guān)鍵分子的熒光定量PCR引物(表1)。設(shè)計(jì)的引物送通用生物(安徽)股份有限公司合成。

1.2.3 細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)和轉(zhuǎn)染

用含有10%FBS、1%青霉素-鏈霉素溶液和10% TPB的 RPMI1640 培養(yǎng)基重懸MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞,置于37℃、5% CO2飽和濕度條件下培養(yǎng)。按照5×105·孔-1的細(xì)胞量將處于對(duì)數(shù)生長(zhǎng)期、生長(zhǎng)狀態(tài)良好的MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞加入6孔細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)板,37℃、5%CO2培養(yǎng)箱中培養(yǎng)過(guò)夜。試驗(yàn)分為4組,分別為mdv1-miR-M4-5p mimic組、mdv1-miR-M4-5p mimic NC組、mdv1-miR-M4-5p inhibitor組和mdv1-miR-M4-5p inhibitor NC組。按照Lipo8000TM轉(zhuǎn)染試劑操作說(shuō)明進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)染,于轉(zhuǎn)染后48 h收獲各組細(xì)胞進(jìn)行相關(guān)檢測(cè)。

1.2.4 RNA的提取和Real-time PCR

使用TRIzol試劑提取細(xì)胞總RNA,經(jīng)Nanodrop-1000核酸蛋白測(cè)定儀測(cè)定總RNA的濃度和純度后,用PrimeScriptTM RT reagent Kit進(jìn)行逆轉(zhuǎn)錄。然后用表1中的特異性的熒光定量PCR引物和TB Green Premix Ex TaqTM II對(duì)mdv1-miR-M4-5p、TGF-β1、Smad2、cyclinD1、caspase-3、caspase-9、Bcl-2和cyt-c進(jìn)行qRT-PCR。循環(huán)參數(shù):50 ℃ 2 min, 95 ℃ 3 min, 95 ℃ 30 s, 60 ℃ 30 s,循環(huán)40次。分別以U6和GAPDH作為內(nèi)參,采用2-ΔΔCt法分析試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),比較各轉(zhuǎn)染組細(xì)胞中基因相對(duì)表達(dá)量的差異。

1.2.5 CCK-8檢測(cè)

按照CCK-8檢測(cè)試劑盒檢測(cè)說(shuō)明進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。將轉(zhuǎn)染處理后的各組MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞,分別按照4 000個(gè)細(xì)胞·孔-1的密度接種到96孔板中,每組設(shè)3個(gè)重復(fù)孔,同時(shí)設(shè)空白對(duì)照組(僅加細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)基)。分別在轉(zhuǎn)染后0、24、48、72 h,于每孔加入10 μL CCK-8試劑,孵育2 h后用酶標(biāo)儀在450 nm波長(zhǎng)測(cè)定光密度(OD),統(tǒng)計(jì)分析并繪制細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)曲線。

1.2.6 細(xì)胞周期測(cè)定

在轉(zhuǎn)染48 h后,收集各組細(xì)胞沉淀,用冷PBS潤(rùn)洗2次后,加入100 μL PBS重新懸浮細(xì)胞,再緩慢加入700 μL預(yù)冷的80%乙醇后,在4℃固定4 h;1 500 r·min-1離心5 min,細(xì)胞沉淀用冷PBS潤(rùn)洗2次,加入200 μL PBS重懸細(xì)胞,加入10 μL RNase(1 mg·mL-1),37℃孵育30min;然后加入10 μL PI(400 μg·mL-1)4℃下避光染色30 min,用流式細(xì)胞儀檢測(cè)分析。

1.2.7 AnnexinV-APC/7-AAD染色

采用annexin-apc/7-AAD染色和流式細(xì)胞儀檢測(cè)MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞的凋亡情況。轉(zhuǎn)染48 h后收集各組細(xì)胞,用冷PBS潤(rùn)洗2次,1 200 r·min-1離心5min后使用AnnexinV-APC/7-AAD細(xì)胞凋亡檢測(cè)試劑盒的說(shuō)明進(jìn)行染色。用500 μL Binding Buffer重懸細(xì)胞,加入5μL AnnexinV-APC和5μL 7-AAD后在室溫下避光孵育15 min。用流式細(xì)胞儀檢測(cè)分析,計(jì)算早期和晚期凋亡細(xì)胞的百分比。

1.2.8 統(tǒng)計(jì)分析

用SPSS 19.0和GraphPad Prism (Version 6.0)軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)以“x-±s”表示。兩組間顯著性比較采用學(xué)生t檢驗(yàn),多組間比較采用單因素方差分析和LSD檢驗(yàn)。*. Plt;0.05,代表數(shù)據(jù)差異顯著,**. Plt;0.01代表數(shù)據(jù)差異極顯著。

2 結(jié) 果

2.1 實(shí)時(shí)熒光定量PCR檢測(cè)結(jié)果

將mdv1-miR-M4-5p模擬物、mdv1-miR-M4-5p抑制物及其陰性對(duì)照轉(zhuǎn)染MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞后48 h,通過(guò)實(shí)時(shí)熒光定量PCR檢測(cè)mdv1-miR-M4-5p、TGF-β1、Smad2、caspase-3、caspase-9、cyclinD1、Bcl-2、cyt-c的相對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)錄水平。如圖1所示,與陰性對(duì)照(NC)相比,轉(zhuǎn)染mdv1-miR-M4-5p mimic后,mdv1-miR-M4-5p的轉(zhuǎn)錄水平極其顯著升高(Plt;0.01),TGF-β1、Smad2、caspase-3、caspase-9和cyt-c的轉(zhuǎn)錄均顯著降低(Plt;0.01),cyclinD1和Bcl-2的轉(zhuǎn)錄顯著升高(Plt;0.01)。轉(zhuǎn)染mdv1-miR-M4-5p inhibitor后,mdv1-miR-M4-5p的轉(zhuǎn)錄水平極顯著下降(Plt;0.01),TGF-β1、Smad2、caspase-3、caspase-9和cyt-c的轉(zhuǎn)錄均顯著升高(Plt;0.01),cyclinD1和Bcl-2的轉(zhuǎn)錄顯著降低(Plt;0.01)。

2.2 Mdv1-miR-M4-5p對(duì)MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞增殖的影響

為了確定mdv1-miR-M4-5p對(duì)MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞增殖的影響,采用CCK-8檢測(cè)各轉(zhuǎn)染的細(xì)胞增殖情況。如圖2所示,在轉(zhuǎn)染后24~72 h,與陰性對(duì)照(NC)相比,轉(zhuǎn)染mdv1-miR-M4-5p mimic后,MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞的增殖能力顯著增強(qiáng)(Plt;0.01),轉(zhuǎn)染mdv1-miR-M4-5p inhibitor后,MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞的增殖能力極顯著降低(Plt;0.01)。

2.3 Mdv1-miR-M4-5p對(duì)MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞周期的影響

為了檢測(cè)mdv1-miR-M4-5p對(duì)MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞周期的影響,采用流式細(xì)胞術(shù)分析細(xì)胞周期分布。如圖3所示,與陰性對(duì)照(NC)相比,轉(zhuǎn)染mdv1-miR-M4-5p mimic的MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞G1期和G2期細(xì)胞比例顯著降低(Plt;0.05),S期細(xì)胞比例顯著增加(Plt;0.05)。而轉(zhuǎn)染mdv1-miR-M4-5p inhibitor的MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞G1期細(xì)胞比例顯著增加(Plt;0.05),G2期細(xì)胞比例顯著降低(Plt;0.05),S期細(xì)胞比例差異不顯著(P>0.05)。

2.4 Mdv1-miR-M4-5p對(duì)MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞凋亡的影響

為了評(píng)估m(xù)dv1-miR-M4-5p對(duì)MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞凋亡的影響,采用流式細(xì)胞儀檢測(cè)各組MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞的凋亡百分比。如圖4所示,與陰性對(duì)照(NC)相比,轉(zhuǎn)染mdv1-miR-M4-5p mimic的細(xì)胞的凋亡細(xì)胞比例差異不顯著(Pgt;0.05),而轉(zhuǎn)染mdv1-miR-M4-5p inhibitor的細(xì)胞的凋亡細(xì)胞的比例顯著升高(Plt;0.01)。

3 討 論

在腫瘤疾病中某些miRNAs表達(dá)量呈現(xiàn)減少、缺失或顯著提高,表明miRNAs在腫瘤發(fā)生過(guò)程中扮演著重要的角色。miR-155在多種疾病的發(fā)生、發(fā)展中發(fā)揮重要的調(diào)節(jié)作用[29-30],可引發(fā)B細(xì)胞白血病和淋巴瘤[31]。HSV、KSHV和EBV等病毒miRNA可以通過(guò)靶向前凋亡基因抑制細(xì)胞凋亡[32-34]。MDV病毒編碼Mdv1-miR-M4-5p與miR-155具有保守的種子序列,是miR-155的同功分子,在MDV誘導(dǎo)的淋巴瘤中起重要作用[16-17]。

Chi等[19]研究表明,miR-M4-5p通過(guò)靶向抑制LTBP1的表達(dá),導(dǎo)致TGF-β1的分泌和激活顯著降低,從而抑制TGF-β信號(hào)傳導(dǎo),最終激活宿主癌基因c-Myc的過(guò)表達(dá)。然而,mdv1-miR-M4-5p是否影響細(xì)胞增殖和凋亡以及抑制TGF-β1后是否抑制Smad2還需要試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。

在本研究中,作者通過(guò)將mdv1-miR-M4-5p模擬物和抑制物轉(zhuǎn)染MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞,在調(diào)控mdv1-miR-M4-5p的表達(dá)水平的基礎(chǔ)上來(lái)檢測(cè)mdv1-miR-M4-5p對(duì)MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞增殖、凋亡的影響,同時(shí)分析了TGF-β1、Smad2和細(xì)胞增殖和凋亡相關(guān)標(biāo)志物的表達(dá)變化。CCK-8和細(xì)胞周期檢測(cè)結(jié)果顯示,mdv1-miR-M4-5p過(guò)表達(dá)后,MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞的增殖能力極顯著增強(qiáng);且處于分裂期的細(xì)胞比例顯著升高,而抑制mdv1-miR-M4-5p的表達(dá)后細(xì)胞的增殖能力極顯著降低,且處于分裂期的細(xì)胞比例顯著降低。CyclinDl蛋白與細(xì)胞周期密切相關(guān),在細(xì)胞增殖調(diào)控中起關(guān)鍵作用[35-36]。在本研究中,過(guò)表達(dá)mdv1-miR-M4-5p可引起cyclinD1轉(zhuǎn)錄上調(diào),抑制mdv1-miR-M4-5p表達(dá)可引起cyclinD1轉(zhuǎn)錄上調(diào),這表明mdv1-miR-M4-5p表達(dá)的變化會(huì)影響MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞的增殖和細(xì)胞周期,mdv1-miR-M4-5p可能通過(guò)調(diào)控Cyclin D1的表達(dá)促進(jìn)MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞的增殖和細(xì)胞周期進(jìn)程。通過(guò)細(xì)胞凋亡檢測(cè)結(jié)果可以看出,雖然mdv1-miR-M4-5p過(guò)表達(dá)后細(xì)胞的凋亡率無(wú)顯著性變化,但mdv1-miR-M4-5p抑制表達(dá)后細(xì)胞的凋亡率增加極顯著,表明mdv1-miR-M4-5p可抑制MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞凋亡。Bcl2是細(xì)胞凋亡的抑制劑,作為最重要的抗凋亡因子,其高表達(dá)可以阻止cyt-c的釋放,并有效抑制caspase-9和caspase-3的激活,防止細(xì)胞凋亡[37]。在本研究中,mdv1-miR-M4-5p過(guò)表達(dá)上調(diào)了Bcl-2的轉(zhuǎn)錄,下調(diào)了cyt-c、caspase-9、caspase-3的轉(zhuǎn)錄,相反,mdv1-miR-M4-5p的抑制表達(dá)引起B(yǎng)cl-2轉(zhuǎn)錄的下調(diào),cyt-c、caspase-9、caspase-3轉(zhuǎn)錄的上調(diào)。在前期研究中,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)雞TGF-β1可抑制MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞增殖、遷移與侵襲,促進(jìn)其凋亡[38],而在本研究中,過(guò)表達(dá)mdv1-miR-M4-5p可引起TGF-β1和Smad2轉(zhuǎn)錄的下調(diào),而抑制mdv1-miR-M4-5p的表達(dá)引起TGF-β1和Smad2轉(zhuǎn)錄的上調(diào),這表明mdv1-miR-M4-5p可抑制TGF-β1、Smad2的轉(zhuǎn)錄。結(jié)合Chi等[19]研究表明,mdv1-miR-M4-5p靶向下調(diào)LTBP1表達(dá)后,抑制TGF-β1、Smad2信號(hào)分子的表達(dá),影響細(xì)胞的增殖和凋亡。

4 結(jié) 論

本研究結(jié)果表明,mdv1-miR-M4-5p可促進(jìn)MDCC-MSB1細(xì)胞的增殖,抑制其凋亡,同時(shí)調(diào)節(jié)增殖、凋亡相關(guān)基因的表達(dá),抑制TGF-β1/Smad2信號(hào)通路可能是其作用機(jī)制。

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(編輯 白永平)

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