Confucius was a great Chinese philosopher，politician and educator. The school of thought that hefounded is very important in traditional Chineseculture. Here are some interesting facts aboutConfucius.

孔子是中國偉大的哲學(xué)家、政治家和教育家。他創(chuàng)立的學(xué)派在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中占有非常重要的地位。下面是一些關(guān)于孔子的有趣知識。

How tall was Confucius？

孔子有多高？

One ancient Chinese text recorded thatConfucius’ height was nine feet and sixinches. But how tall is nine feet and sixinches？ At that time， one foot was equal toabout 23 centimeters. So， Confucius was noless than 220 centimeters tall according tothe text.

據(jù)古籍記載，孔子身高九尺六寸。但九尺六寸有多高？當(dāng)時(shí)，一尺約等于23 厘米。因此，根據(jù)文字記載，孔子的身高不低于220厘米。

Was Confucius skilled at martial arts？

孔子擅長武術(shù)嗎？

You might have never imagined thatConfucius was a gifted fighter， horsebackrider and archer. In the 6th century BC， hestrongly promoted the six skills， whichincluded “riding” and “archery”. This helpedto embed these skills in people’s minds.

你可能想不到，孔子是一位天賦異稟的武士，并且精通騎射。公元前6 世紀(jì)，他大力提倡“六藝”，其中就包括“御”和“射”，從而大力推動(dòng)了它們在中國的發(fā)展。

What kinds of jobs did Confuciushave？

孔子從事過哪些工作？

Confucius’ father died when he wasstill young， so his family was very poor. Inorder to survive， he learned many skills.He once drove cattle and sheep and alsotook charge of a warehouse.

孔子幼年喪父，家境貧寒。為了生存，他學(xué)會了很多技能。他曾經(jīng)趕過牛羊，還管理過倉庫。

What’s the main point of Confucianism？

儒家思想的核心是什么？

Confucius’ kind belief of loving others and the polite beliefof respecting others form the basis of his philosophy. Through ithe called on people to reflect kindness in their relationshipsand to respect and take care of others.

“仁”和“禮”是孔子哲學(xué)思想的基礎(chǔ)。他主張仁者愛人，有禮者敬人。號召大家能夠關(guān)愛他人、尊敬他人，在與他人友好相處中表達(dá)善意。

Did you know that Confucius lived to an advanced age？

你知道孔子是個(gè)“壽星”嗎？

More than 2，500 years ago， the average life in China wasless than 30， but Confucius lived to be 73. So， he was one ofthe oldest men of his time.

2，500 多年前，中國人的平均壽命不到30 歲，而孔子卻活到了73 歲?？芍^是那個(gè)時(shí)代的“壽星”了。

Where was the earliest known likeness of Confucius discovered？

已知最早的孔子肖像是在哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)的？

At the end of 2015， archaeologists discovered a set of screens in the tomb ofMarquis Haihun in Nanchang， Jiangxi Province. On the screens， there were written textsrecording the life of Confucius， as well as paintings of him and his followers. Thepaintings are the earliest likeness of Confucius ever found.

2015 年底，考古學(xué)家在江西南昌?；韬钅怪邪l(fā)現(xiàn)了一組屏風(fēng)。屏風(fēng)上有記載孔子生平的文字，以及他和弟子的肖像。這些肖像是迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)最早的孔子像。

Why was Confucius carved into the door headerof the Supreme Court of the United States？

美國最高法院的門楣上為什么有孔子雕像？

Carvings in the door header of the Supreme Courtof the United States include Confucius， Moses andSolon. The designer said that law as a part ofcivilization in America normally and naturally camefrom former civilizations. The carving of Confuciussuggests that some of America’s basic laws and rulescame from the East.

美國最高法院門楣上的雕像包括孔子、摩西和梭倫。設(shè)計(jì)者說，法律作為美國文明的一部分，自然通常來自先前的文明。孔子的雕像表明，美國的一些基本法律和法規(guī)來自東方。