王秀鳳

【點(diǎn)撥】

動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式是“to +動(dòng)詞原形”，有時(shí)to可以省略。我們一起學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法。

（1）初中階段常見(jiàn)的跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，簡(jiǎn)記為：

要想， 拒絕，忘記 ： want / would like， refuse， forget

需要，計(jì)劃， 努力，學(xué)習(xí)： need，? plan， try， learn

選擇， 喜歡，同意，幫助： choose， like， agree， help

希望，決定，開(kāi)始，記起： hope / wish / expect， decide， begin / start， remember

（2）think， find， believe等動(dòng)詞可用于“動(dòng)詞 + it + adj. + to do sth.”句型中。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。如：

I find it difficult to pass my math exam.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)考試很難。

（3）know，ask，show，teach，think，guess，find out，understand等動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）后可用疑問(wèn)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Please teach me how to play the piano. 請(qǐng)教我怎么彈鋼琴。

I must think what to do next. 我必須考慮下一步做什么。

【跟蹤練】

1. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travelers wish_____ it.

A. visit B. visiting C. to visit? D. visited

2. When I was young， my parents taught me _____older people kindly.

A. treats B. to treat C. treated ? ? ? D. treat

3. —What do you think of learning Chinese， David？

—Actually， I find it hard_____Chinese well in a short time.

A. learn? ? ? ? ? B. learning? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C. to learn D. learned

4. —Peter always remembers _____the light off when he leaves the room.

—Thats great. Its a good way to save energy.

A. shut ? ? B. shutting? ? ? ? ? ? C. to shut D. shuts

Keys： CBCC