楊眉
上九山村完好地保留著明清時(shí)期北方山村的風(fēng)貌,走進(jìn)村子里,石屋石院、石街石巷、石碾石磨隨處可見(jiàn),宛如進(jìn)入一座石頭博物館;人住石頭房,腳踩石頭路,院壘石頭墻,讓人仿佛置身于石頭營(yíng)造的世界。受伏羲文化和儒家文化的影響,上九山村擁有悠久豐富的歷史人文景觀,玄帝觀、梁祝結(jié)拜地、爺娘廟、蕭進(jìn)士院、老學(xué)堂、古戲臺(tái)、六合院及各類作坊店鋪等遺跡保存至今。
2013年,當(dāng)?shù)匾劳歇?dú)特的古建筑文化、多彩的民俗文化、淳樸的鄉(xiāng)村文化、傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)耕文化等,通過(guò)招商引資,與山東上九旅游開(kāi)發(fā)有限公司簽訂保護(hù)性開(kāi)發(fā)協(xié)議,對(duì)上九山村實(shí)施保護(hù)性旅游開(kāi)發(fā)。項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃面積7平方公里,橫跨上九山等5個(gè)自然村,總投資35億元,分三期建設(shè)。截至2021年年底,已完成第二期的建設(shè)任務(wù)。
在開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中,項(xiàng)目實(shí)施保護(hù)性修繕,確保修舊如舊,最大程度保護(hù)居民的生活、生產(chǎn)方式,還原古村生活場(chǎng)景,共修繕古村落260畝、古村舊房約3萬(wàn)平方米,保留古街巷3條、明清時(shí)期古民居300余套,建設(shè)古村落、鄉(xiāng)愁記憶文化產(chǎn)業(yè)園及會(huì)展中心、休閑度假酒店等,集文化旅游、影視拍攝、觀光體驗(yàn)、種植采摘為一體,讓游客望得見(jiàn)山,看得見(jiàn)水,記得住鄉(xiāng)愁。
村民遺棄的老房子、舊宅子變成了經(jīng)典特色小院、各類傳統(tǒng)作坊,以前破舊的村莊成了人氣景區(qū)……現(xiàn)在的上九山村年客流量達(dá)到60萬(wàn)人次,并獲得“中國(guó)歷史文化名村”“國(guó)家級(jí)傳統(tǒng)村落”“中國(guó)最美原生態(tài)古村落”“全國(guó)生態(tài)文明村”等稱號(hào),繪就了一幅鄉(xiāng)村旅游新畫卷。
去過(guò)上九山村的人都知道,村里有一條名為“上九胡同”的作坊街。漫步胡同,酒坊、磨坊、油坊、柳編坊、粗布坊、染坊等傳統(tǒng)老作坊一一映入眼簾,再現(xiàn)舊時(shí)民間手工藝作坊生產(chǎn)、生活的原始狀態(tài)。美酒、香油、柳編、粗布、石磨面、木輪車……腦海深處的記憶化作眼前觸手可及的真實(shí),讓游客不由地放慢了腳步,感受著一處又一處的驚喜。
夏天的傍晚,總會(huì)有人坐在上九山村口的大磨盤上,吟唱起柳琴戲。琴聲悠悠,聽(tīng)得人心旌搖曳,情思起伏。柳琴戲被列入第一批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄,深受上九山村民的喜愛(ài),琴聲一響,仿佛能把人的“魂”給拉過(guò)去,所以老百姓稱它為“拉魂腔”。質(zhì)樸的唱腔給古老而又美麗的上九山村注入了新的生機(jī),游客來(lái)到這里,可以在石凳石桌旁稍作休息,聽(tīng)著戲,品著大碗茶,享受山村的另一種美。
柳琴戲再次走入上九山村民和游客的視野,得益于當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的傳承與保護(hù)。近年來(lái),鄒城市深入挖掘優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化,做好文化遺產(chǎn)傳承,復(fù)原修繕了老戲臺(tái),讓柳琴戲等傳統(tǒng)戲曲重新展現(xiàn)在上九山村;以愛(ài)情為延伸,結(jié)合本地原有的薔薇花,種植300畝玫瑰園,讓游客更好地了解和體驗(yàn)梁祝文化;結(jié)合伏羲女媧始祖文化,構(gòu)建了原始農(nóng)耕園,還原原始社會(huì)耕種、狩獵場(chǎng)景,讓游客切身體驗(yàn)感受始祖文化;充分挖掘古村發(fā)展中秉承的“誠(chéng)信”“和睦”“重孝”“尚賢”理念,重點(diǎn)打造體現(xiàn)“和睦”精神的“六合聯(lián)院”……若仔細(xì)留意,游客還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)博物館、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)園等點(diǎn)綴于鄉(xiāng)村田園間,傳統(tǒng)文化在這里得以展示與傳播。
上九山村是個(gè)有故事的地方,伏羲女媧成親、梁祝結(jié)拜、七星連珠等許多耳熟能詳?shù)纳裨捁适铝鱾髦两瘛橥诰蛘砉糯迨妨瞎适?,?dāng)?shù)叵嚓P(guān)部門擔(dān)起了拯救傳統(tǒng)文化的責(zé)任,收集整理村史縣志中關(guān)于上九山村歷史發(fā)展沿革的記載,并挨家挨戶走訪村民,將那些口口相傳的故事記錄下來(lái),最終成書《上九山故事》,賦予當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)文化“第二生命”。
上九山村通過(guò)保護(hù)開(kāi)發(fā),不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)古村落文化的保護(hù)與傳承,還帶動(dòng)了地方農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,解決了村民的就業(yè)問(wèn)題,提高了村民的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入,助力了鄉(xiāng)村振興。
按照“北部古村民居區(qū)、南部高端休閑區(qū)、東部農(nóng)耕體驗(yàn)區(qū)、西部山體觀光區(qū)”的規(guī)劃布局建設(shè),上九山村以民居民俗保護(hù)性開(kāi)發(fā)為核心,以溫泉度假酒店、農(nóng)耕體驗(yàn)區(qū)為產(chǎn)業(yè)支撐,打造形成了集吃、住、行、游、購(gòu)、娛于一體的鄉(xiāng)村文旅休閑基地,推動(dòng)集群發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)“1+1+1>3”的聯(lián)動(dòng)效益。
圍繞做大做強(qiáng)上九山村,石墻鎮(zhèn)結(jié)合文旅產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建設(shè)了長(zhǎng)12公里的旅游專線,沿線可視范圍內(nèi)村莊實(shí)施美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)。同時(shí),啟動(dòng)西南旅游片區(qū)旅游環(huán)線建設(shè),串聯(lián)上九山、綠鑫春、堃茂、紅長(zhǎng)青等景區(qū),重點(diǎn)打造精品景點(diǎn),建設(shè)服務(wù)設(shè)施,實(shí)現(xiàn)景區(qū)之間、產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目之間、美麗鄉(xiāng)村之間的高度銜接,方便游客旅游觀光,助推石墻鎮(zhèn)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一。
此外,石墻鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)花海2700畝、茶園300余畝、獼猴桃種植園600余畝、石海1000余畝,設(shè)立笨雞蛋、榆錢、槐花等特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售攤點(diǎn),整合手工藝品等相關(guān)周邊產(chǎn)品30余種,打造特色文創(chuàng)品牌,全面促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)、文化、旅游融合發(fā)展。村里注冊(cè)了數(shù)十個(gè)獨(dú)具特色的品牌,包括“上九山”牌的玫瑰花茶、玫瑰醬、礦泉水、酒等,還開(kāi)發(fā)了鄉(xiāng)村民宿,吸引無(wú)數(shù)游客慕名前來(lái)。
從荒涼的小山村,到國(guó)家4A級(jí)旅游景區(qū),歷史的積淀與現(xiàn)代的融合讓上九山這座古村落煥發(fā)新顏。如今,景區(qū)的三期規(guī)劃已開(kāi)始實(shí)施,將繼續(xù)推進(jìn)文旅、康養(yǎng)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的融合發(fā)展,上九山村的蝶變?nèi)栽诶^續(xù)。
編輯/魏偉
Shangjiushan Retains Nostalgia
In Shiqiang Town, Zoucheng, there is a stone village named Shangjiushan which has a history of over 1,100 years. Perfectly preserving the northern mountain village style and features of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the village has time-honored and rich historical and human landscapes, and still retains the site where Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai became sworn brothers, the Old Course of Qin Shihuang and other ruins.
In 2013, the local government signed a protective development agreement with Shandong Shangjiu Tourism Development Co., Ltd. by attracting investment to implement protective tourism development in Shangjiushan Village. The project has achieved the repair of 17.33 hectares of ancient village and 30,000 square meters of ancient village buildings, and retained three ancient streets and more than 300 ancient dwellings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Now, the village has realized an annual foot traffic of 600,000 person-times, won such titles as “Chinas Historic and Cultural Village”, “National Traditional Village”, “Chinas Most Beautiful Primitive Village”, and “National Ecological and Civilized Village”, and created a new picture of rural tourism.
In recent years, Zoucheng has further explored traditional culture, and implemented cultural heritage inheritance, allowing an intangible cultural heritage museum, a cultural industry park, a museum town, etc. to be located in various places around the town, and traditional culture to be displayed and spread therein.
According to the plan layout of a “Northern Ancient Village Dwelling Area, a Southern High-end Leisure Area, an Eastern Farming Experience Area, and a Western Mountain Sightseeing Area”, with the protective development of dwellings and folk customs at the core, and the hot spring resort hotel and the farming experience area as the industry support, Shangjiushan Village has built a rural cultural tourism and leisure base integrating food, accommodation, travel, sightseeing, shopping and entertainment, boosted clustering development, and realized the linkage benefit of “1+1+1>3”.
本期責(zé)任編輯:刁艷杰