陳志紅
在英語中,“get”是一個(gè)常見詞,它可以作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞,其含義豐富,構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語也很多。對(duì)此,筆者就含get的常用短語進(jìn)行了歸納,以期同學(xué)們能夠把握其含義,做到準(zhǔn)確辨析和運(yùn)用。
一、Get back
Get back,意為“回來,恢復(fù)(原狀),回到(原來的話題)”。例如:
① What time did they get back last night?
他們昨晚什么時(shí)候回來的?
② His life started to get back to normal.
他的生活開始恢復(fù)正常。
③ Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word“l(fā)ove”.
讓我們回到以單詞“l(fā)ove”開頭的習(xí)語。
二、Get over
Get over,意為“克服,戰(zhàn)勝,從……中恢復(fù)過來”。例如:
① We must get over our shortcomings in our work.
我們必須克服工作中的缺點(diǎn)。
② I believe you can get over the difficulty.
我相信你能戰(zhàn)勝困難。
③ It took her some time to get over the pain of losing her beloved pet cat.
她花了一段時(shí)間才從失去心愛寵物貓的痛苦中恢復(fù)過來。
三、Get off
Get off,意為“下車,離開,出發(fā)”。例如:
① I get off at the next station.
我在下一站下車。
② Wed better get off the lake before the storm breaks,or well get wet.
我們最好在暴風(fēng)雨來臨之前離開湖面,否則我們就得要淋濕了。
③ If we can get off early tomorrow morning, well
avoid most of the traffic.
如果我們明天早上早點(diǎn)出發(fā)的話,就能避開大多數(shù)車輛。
四、Get along
Get along,意為“相處,合得來,進(jìn)展”。例如:
① We should get along with each other.
我們應(yīng)該彼此和睦相處。
② He couldnt get along with anybody.
他可能跟誰都合不來。
③ The car could hardly get along on the icy surface.
汽車在結(jié)冰的路面上簡(jiǎn)直沒法開下去。
五、Get across
Get across,意為“橫過,通過(馬路、河);(使)被理解、領(lǐng)會(huì)”。例如:
① The lights changed to red before she could get
across.
她還沒來得通過馬路,紅燈又亮了。
② The bridge was destroyed so we couldnt get
across the river.
這橋已經(jīng)毀壞,我們無法過河了。
③ She spoke slowly, but her meaning didnt get
across.
她講得很慢,但她的意思還是沒有被理解。
六、Get through
Get through,意為“完成;通過(考試);接通(電話),熬過”。例如:
① When you get through with your homework,
hand it in at once.
作業(yè)完成后,請(qǐng)馬上交上來。
② Did you get through the English exam?
你英語考試通過了嗎?
③ We must make an effort to get through the night.
我們必須打起精神,熬過這一夜。
七、Get down to
Get down to ,意為“開始認(rèn)真干,著手做”,其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如:
① Lets cut the crap and get down to business.
咱們別說廢話了,開始進(jìn)入正題吧。
② Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our
work?
我們休息還是開始干活呢?
八、Get accustomed to
Get accustomed to,意為“習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)”,其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如:
① She got accustomed to working in a noisy environment.
她習(xí)慣了在嘈雜的環(huán)境中工作。
② It took me three months to get accustomed to the
climate here.
我花了三個(gè)月才適應(yīng)這里的氣候。
總之,希望同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中注意積累,能很好地掌握含有g(shù)et的短語,并能正確運(yùn)用。
(作者單位:江蘇省鹽城中學(xué))