国产日韩欧美一区二区三区三州_亚洲少妇熟女av_久久久久亚洲av国产精品_波多野结衣网站一区二区_亚洲欧美色片在线91_国产亚洲精品精品国产优播av_日本一区二区三区波多野结衣 _久久国产av不卡

?

針灸配合補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯加減治療氣虛血瘀型腦梗死的臨床觀察

2023-06-17 11:02羅文
婚育與健康 2023年11期
關(guān)鍵詞:補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯臨床療效針灸

羅文

【摘要】目的:評(píng)價(jià)針灸配合補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯加減治療氣虛血瘀型腦梗死的臨床效果和價(jià)值。方法:選取2021年1月—2022年6月我院收治的共計(jì)90例氣虛血瘀型腦梗死患者,依據(jù)隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將納入樣本予以分組,等分為兩組,記對(duì)照組與觀察組(n=45),對(duì)照組給予常規(guī)西藥治療,觀察組聯(lián)合針灸與補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯加減治療,比較兩組臨床療效、外周血清相關(guān)指標(biāo)水平、神經(jīng)功能和日常生活能力。結(jié)果:觀察組臨床總有效率為97.78%,較對(duì)照組的84.44%更高(P<0.05)。治療前,兩組t-PA及PAI-1水平比較均無(wú)差異(P>0.05);治療4周后,觀察組t-PA水平較對(duì)照組更高,PAI-1水平較對(duì)照組更低(P<0.05)。治療前,兩組NIHSS評(píng)分及ADL評(píng)分比較均無(wú)差異(P>0.05);治療4周后,觀察組NIHSS評(píng)分較對(duì)照組更低,ADL評(píng)分較對(duì)照組更高(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:針灸配合補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯加減治療氣虛血瘀型腦梗死的效果確切,有助于更好地調(diào)節(jié)血清相關(guān)指標(biāo)水平,且可以明顯改善患者神經(jīng)功能和日常生活能力,值得推薦與應(yīng)用。

【關(guān)鍵詞】腦梗死;針灸;補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯;臨床療效

Clinical observation of acupuncture and moxibustion combined with Buyang Huanwu Decoction in treating cerebral infarction of qi deficiency and blood stasis type

LUO Wen

Department of TCM Rehabilitation, Meixian Peoples Hospital, Baoji, Shaanxi 722300, China

【Abstract】Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect and value of acupuncture and moxibustion combined with Buyang Huanwu Decoction in treating cerebral infarction with qi deficiency and blood stasis type. Methods:A total of 90 patients with cerebral infarction of qi deficiency and blood stasis type admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to June 2022 were selected.According to the random number table method,the included samples were divided into two groups,namely,the control group and the observation group (n=45),the control group was given conventional western medicine treatment,and the observation group combined acupuncture and and moxibustion and Buyang Huanwu Decoction treatment.The clinical curative effect,peripheral serum related index level,nerve function and daily living ability were compared between the two groups. Results: The total clinical effective rate in the observation group was 97.78%,which was higher than 84.44% in the control group(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no difference in t-PA and PAI-1 levels between the two groups(P>0.05);After 4 weeks of treatment,the level of t-PA in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the level of PAI-1 was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Before treatment,there were no differences in NIHSS scores and ADL scores between the two groups(P>0.05);After 4 weeks of treatment,the NIHSS score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the ADL score was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: The effect of acupuncture and moxibustion combined with Buyang Huanwu Decoction in the treatment of cerebral infarction of qi deficiency and blood stasis typeis accurate,which helps to better adjust the level of serum related indicators,and can significantly improve the neurological function and daily living ability of patients,which is worthy of recommendation and application.

【Key?Words】Cerebral infarction; Acupuncture and moxibustion; Buyang Huanwu Decoction; Clinical effect

腦梗死指因缺血、缺氧造成的局限性腦組織缺血性壞死或軟化,為常見腦血管疾病之一[1]?;颊呖傮w上表現(xiàn)為局灶性神經(jīng)功能缺損,如頭暈、頭痛,認(rèn)知、言語(yǔ)、吞咽、肢體偏癱、麻木等功能障礙,若治療不及時(shí),可能會(huì)引起腦疝、腦水腫等多種并發(fā)癥,或遺留多種中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)損害后引發(fā)的后遺癥,嚴(yán)重時(shí)甚至?xí)斐伤劳龊蠊D壳?,藥物治療是臨床治療腦梗死的主要方法,充分結(jié)合患者實(shí)際情況選擇最合適藥物,可緩解疾病癥狀,改善腦血管循環(huán)。因此,探尋、確立安全高效的治療方案具有重要現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本次研究選取2021年1月—2022年6月我院收治的共計(jì)90例氣虛血瘀型腦梗死患者,重點(diǎn)評(píng)估針灸配合補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯加減治療的效果和價(jià)值,現(xiàn)將相關(guān)結(jié)果報(bào)告如下。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料

選取2021年1月—2022年6月我院收治的共計(jì)90例氣虛血瘀型腦梗死患者,依據(jù)隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將納入樣本予以分組,等分為兩組,對(duì)照組與觀察組各45例。對(duì)照組:全前循環(huán)梗死8例、部分前循環(huán)梗死12例、后循環(huán)梗死15例、腔隙性梗死10例,男25例,女20例,年齡38~70歲,平均年齡(54.69±10.32)歲;觀察組,全前循環(huán)梗死7例、部分前循環(huán)梗死12例、后循環(huán)梗死14例、腔隙性梗死12例,男24例,女21例,年齡40~70歲,平均年齡(55.31±10.46)歲。兩組一般資料比較差異不大(P>0.05),表明組間研究具有可比性。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①符合臨床診治指南對(duì)腦梗死的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn);②中醫(yī)辨證分型屬于氣虛血瘀型;③本人或家屬對(duì)此研究持知情同意態(tài)度,簽署相關(guān)協(xié)議書;④研究經(jīng)醫(yī)院審理委員會(huì)審批通過。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①合并其他可能影響研究結(jié)果的疾??;②對(duì)研究使用藥物存在過敏史、禁忌癥以及耐藥性;③近期內(nèi)使用過抗凝、抗血小板藥物;④病程超過溶栓、血管介入等其他治療的時(shí)間;⑤因病情持續(xù)加重等因素未能完成研究情況。

1.2 方法

1.2.1 對(duì)照組 給予常規(guī)西藥治療:?jiǎn)未稳?00mg阿司匹林腸溶片讓患者服用,1次/d;單次取75mg氯吡格雷讓患者服用,1次/d;單次取10mg瑞舒伐他汀讓患者服用,1次/d。治療期間注意觀察患者體溫、血壓等,若出現(xiàn)高熱、血壓過高等情況,及時(shí)進(jìn)行退熱、降壓以及糾正水電解質(zhì)等治療。共治療4周。

1.2.2 觀察組 聯(lián)合針灸與補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯加減治療:針灸:取頭針頂顳前斜線、頂顳后斜線透刺,取體針人中、廉泉、肩髃、曲池、手三里、合谷、髀關(guān)、伏兔、足三里、陽(yáng)陵泉、三陰交、太沖等穴位進(jìn)行針灸,得氣后留針20~30min,1次/d,針灸6次休息1d為1個(gè)療程,共治療4個(gè)療程;補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯:紅花10g、桃仁10g、地龍10g、當(dāng)歸15g、赤芍15g、川芎15g、丹參20g、黃芪30g、雞血藤30g。若患者血壓過高,加鉤藤10g、天麻10g;若患者痰液過多,加半夏10g、瓜蔞10g。上述藥物均由我院中藥房提供,加水煎煮取汁400mL,分成2份讓患者于早晚分別服用。共治療 4周。

1.3 觀察指標(biāo)

1.3.1 臨床療效 顯效:頭暈、頭痛等主觀癥狀,認(rèn)知、言語(yǔ)、吞咽、肢體偏癱、麻木等運(yùn)動(dòng)感覺功能障礙基本全部恢復(fù);有效:主觀、軀體以及神經(jīng)等癥狀均較治療前改善明顯;無(wú)效:不符合上述判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)??傆行?(顯效+有效)例數(shù)/總例數(shù)×100.00%。

1.3.2 外周血清相關(guān)指標(biāo)水平 以治療前、治療4周為觀察時(shí)間點(diǎn),采集患者靜脈血,分離血清,測(cè)定組織型纖溶酶原激活物(t-PA)、纖溶酶原激活物抑制劑-1(PAI-1)水平。

1.3.3 神經(jīng)功能和日常生活能力 以治療前、治療4周為觀察時(shí)間點(diǎn),使用神經(jīng)缺損量表(NIHSS)評(píng)價(jià)神經(jīng)功能,分值范圍0~42分,評(píng)分低說(shuō)明神經(jīng)功能恢復(fù)好;使用日常生活能力評(píng)定量表(ADL)評(píng)價(jià)日常生活能力,分值范圍0~100分,評(píng)分高說(shuō)明日常生活能力恢復(fù)好。

1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析

采用SPSS 24.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。計(jì)數(shù)資料采用(%)表示,進(jìn)行x2檢驗(yàn),計(jì)量資料采用(x±s)表示,進(jìn)行t檢驗(yàn),P<0.05為差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。

2 結(jié)果

2.1 兩組臨床效果比較

觀察組臨床總有效率為97.78%,較對(duì)照組的84.44%更高(P<0.05),見表1。

2.2 兩組外周血清相關(guān)指標(biāo)水平比較

治療前,兩組t-PA及PAI-1水平比較均無(wú)差異(P>0.05);治療4周后,觀察組t-PA水平較對(duì)照組更高,PAI-1水平較對(duì)照組更低(P<0.05),見表2。

2.3 兩組神經(jīng)功能和日常生活能力比較

治療前,兩組NIHSS評(píng)分及ADL評(píng)分比較均無(wú)差異(P>0.05);治療4周后,觀察組NIHSS評(píng)分較對(duì)照組更低,ADL評(píng)分較對(duì)照組更高(P<0.05),見表3。

猜你喜歡
補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯臨床療效針灸
Las nueve agujas de Fuxi Cómo surgieron estos implementos para practicar la acupuntura
Efficacy of acupuncture on treating obesity and adipose-incurred illnesses
中醫(yī)針灸的發(fā)展與傳承
補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯合增液湯治療糖尿病性便秘48例臨床體會(huì)
探析腦血栓應(yīng)用補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯結(jié)合針灸治療的臨床療效
枸櫞酸咖啡因治療早產(chǎn)兒原發(fā)性呼吸暫停臨床分析
微創(chuàng)手術(shù)治療胃潰瘍42例臨床分析
研究腹腔鏡在早期卵巢癌分期手術(shù)中的臨床應(yīng)用
早期應(yīng)用前列地爾治療急性腦梗死臨床療效觀察
補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯加味治療腎病綜合征38例