楊燕
1. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我認(rèn)為好朋友能讓我大笑。
【解析】make sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”。make作使役動詞,意為“使;讓”,后接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。類似的動詞還有l(wèi)et, have等。如:
My mother makes me do the washing by myself. 媽媽讓我自己洗衣服。
Can you let me try again? 你能讓我再試一次嗎?
【鏈接】make的賓語補足語還可以由形容詞或名詞擔(dān)任:make + sb. / sth. + 形容詞,意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”;make + sb. / sth. + 名詞,意為“使某人或某物(成為)……”。如:
Winning first prize made me excited the whole day. 得了第一名使我興奮了一整天。
This film made him a star overnight. 這部電影使他一夜成名。
【典型例題】
1) The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people___________.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughs D. laughing
2) The news made them ___________. They jumped up and down with joy.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
【答案剖析】1) A. make作使役動詞,后接省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。
2) B. make + sb. + 形容詞,意為“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”。exciting意為“令人興奮的”,常用于修飾事物;excited用來表示人的心情,即某人對某事物“感到興奮、激動”,常用于修飾人。故選B。
2. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 這就是我喜歡讀書以及在課上努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。
【解析】That’s why + 主語 + 謂語 + 其他,意為“這就是……的原因;這就是為什么……”。如:
That’s why people admire him. 這就是人們欽佩他的原因。
另外,what, when, where, how等也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句。如:
September is when children start school. 九月是孩子們開學(xué)的時間。
【典型例題】That’s ___________late for school yesterday morning.
A. what was she B. what she was C. why was she D. why she was
【答案剖析】D. why引導(dǎo)表語從句放在be動詞之后,其語序為陳述句語序,再根據(jù)句意表示原因。故選D。
3. How do you like it so far? 到目前為止,你覺得它怎么樣?
【解析】How do you like sb. / sth.? 意為“你認(rèn)為某人或某物怎么樣?”主要用來詢問對方對某人或某物的看法,與之意思相同的句型有“What do you think of sb. / sth.?”其常用答語有:I like them. / It’s great! / Wonderful! / It’s boring. / I don’t mind them. / I don’t like them at all. / I can’t stand them.等。如:
—How do you like this program? / What do you think of this program?
你覺得這個節(jié)目怎么樣?
—It’s very boring. 很無聊。
【典型例題】
—How do you like your new school, Betty?
—___________. It would be great to study there.
A. All right B. Very wonderful C. Good idea D. I think so
【答案剖析】B. How do you like...? 用來詢問某人對某物的看法,由“It would be great to study there.”可知空白處應(yīng)表示“非常棒”。故選B。
4. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan. 如果本周末你計劃看電影并且想看有趣的事情,選擇《花木蘭》。
【解析】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句可用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”或祈使句。如:
If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light?colored clothes.
如果在晚上騎車,我們應(yīng)該使用車燈或穿淺色的衣服。
Get up early if you want to see the sunrise. 如果你想看日出的話,就早點起床。
【典型例題】
1) We should take the rest of the food home___________we can’t finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
2) Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she___________the tickets.
A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get
【答案剖析】1) A. “我們應(yīng)該把剩下的食物帶回家”與“我們不能吃完點的菜”是條件關(guān)系,可先排除B、D兩項。unless作連詞,意為“除非;如果不”,相當(dāng)于if... not...,綜合判斷,答案選A。
2) B. 在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B。
初中生學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)·提升版2023年1期