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解密“省略句”的六個(gè)考點(diǎn)(二)

2022-12-11 06:02朱秀蘭
關(guān)鍵詞:助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)省略

朱秀蘭

【考點(diǎn)五】so,nor,neither的替代省略

A. 若兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)相同,前面的句子是肯定形式,后面的句子重復(fù)前面句子的內(nèi)容時(shí),常用“so + 主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”形式來(lái)替代。如:

1. — The weather changes often in June.

—_____. The highest temperature yesterday was 32℃,but its just 18℃ today.

A. So it is???? ???????????????????? B. So it does????? ?????????????? C. So does it

2. — _____ exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public !

— _____. We plan to go there this summer holiday.

A. What an, So is it???????????? B. What,So it is

C. How, So it is????????????????? D. How, So is it

3. — Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.

— _____,and its world famous for Mount Tai.

A. So it is????????? ?????????????????? B. So is it

C. So it does???????? ??????????????? D. So does it

B. 若兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)不同,前面的句子是肯定形式,后面的句子重復(fù)前面句子的內(nèi)容時(shí),常用“so + be動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)”形式來(lái)替代。如:

4. I dont know if you _____ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _____.

A. go ;so will I????????????????????? B. will go;so will I?????????????? C. will go;so do I

5. — John goes to school early in the morning.

— _____.

A. So do Tom?????????????????????? B. So Tom do

C. So does Tom??????????????????? D. So Tom does

C. 若兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)不同,前面的句子是否定形式,后面的句子重復(fù)前面句子的內(nèi)容時(shí),常用“neither / nor + be動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)”形式來(lái)替代。如:

6. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you dont go,_____.

A. so do I??????????????????????????? B. neither do I???????????????????? C. neither will I

7. — Peter doesnt know many people here.

— _____.

A. So do I????????? ????????????????? B. So am I

C. Neither am I??????? ????????????? D. Neither do I

【考點(diǎn)六】情景交際中的省略

在日常交際中,如打電話、請(qǐng)求建議、祝愿、感嘆等不同的會(huì)話情境,交際者常常只突出要表達(dá)的主要意思的詞語(yǔ),而省略次要的或前面重復(fù)的詞語(yǔ)。如:

8. — We have won first prize in the match!

— _____.

A. Never mind??????? ??????????????? B. Nice work

C. Have a good time? ???? ?????????? D. Wait a moment

9. — Jeff,I will take an important exam tomorrow.

— _____!

A. Good luck????????????????? B. Congratulations???????????????? C. Good idea

10. — Dont throw litter here!

— _____.

A. Yes, please??????? ??????? ????? B. Youre welcome

C. Me, too????????? ?????????????? D. Sorry, I wont

11. — Hello,is that Molly speaking ?

—_____.

A. Youre welcome????? ???????? B. Speaking,please

C. This way,please???? ?????????? D. Glad to hear that

12. — Could you please take out the rubbish ?

—_____. But I want to drink a cup of water first.

A. Thank you???????? ??????????????? B. Sure, no problem

C. Youre welcome?????? ???????? D. No, I cant

參考答案:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B

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